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1.
purchasing
采购
Purchasing
refers
to
a
function
in
business
where
by
the
enterprise
obtains
the
inputs
for what it
produces,
as well as
other
goods and services it requires.
2.
efficiency
效率，功效
Efficiency
refers to
the state or quality of being
efficient.
3.
bonded
warehouse
保税仓库
A
bonded
warehouse
is
a
warehouse
in
which
goods
are
stored
without
excise
or
customs
duties being paid
until and unless they are removed from the
warehouse to enter the
country.
4.
customer
service
客户服务
Customer service is the set of
behaviors that a business undertakes
during
its
interaction
with
its customers.
5.
consistency
一致性
Consistency
refers
to
a
firm
’
s
ability
to
perform
at
the
expected
delivery
time
over
a large
number of performance cycles.
6.
convenience products
便利型产品
Convenience
products
are
those
goods
and
services
that
customers
purchase
frequently,
immediately,
and with little comparative
shopping.
7.
zero inventory
零库存
Zero
inventories
is
a
term
used
to
describe
a
Just
-In
–
Time
Inventory
Control
system
where
emphasis
is
placed
on
reducing
inventory
to
minimal
levels
to
reduce
costs
and
promote organizational
effectiveness. This can
result
in
sizable profit increase.
8.
variable costs
可变成本
They
are
those
costs
that
change
in
a
predictable,
direct
manner
in
relation
to
some
level of activity during a time
period.
9.
obsolescence
损耗
Obsolescence
means the deterioration of product in storage
which is not covered by
insurance.
quantity formulation
批量公式
Lot
quantity
formulations
identify
the
precise
quantities
at
which
the
annual
combined total cost
of ordering and maintenance is lowest for a given
sales volume.
er
packaging
消费性包装
Consumer
packaging
mainly
aims
at
containing
the
goods,
promoting
the
sale
of
it
and
facilitating use of it and it is of
little value to logistics operation.
ise
专营权
It is the
formal permission to sell a
company
’
s goods or services
in a particular
area.
chain management
供应链管理
Supply
chain management is managing the flow of materials
across the supply chain,
from preparing
the raw materials to supplying the finished
product to the customer,
as
well
as
the
related
counterblow
of
information,
regarding
controlling
and
recording of materials
movement.
Mate
大副
An
officer
who
has
the
rank
just
below
captain
on
a
ship
that
is
not
a
military
ship.
of Lading
提单
A
receipt
given
by
the
carrier
to
the
shipper
acknowledging
receipt
of
the
goods
being
shipped and specifying
the terms of delivery.
chain management
供应链管理
Supply
chain
management
is the
process
that integrates coordinates
and controls
the
movements of materials, finished
inventory and related information from suppliers
through companies to meet consumer
requirements.
-Party Logistics
第三方物流
A
third
party
logistics
provider
(abbreviated
TPL)
is
a
firm
that
provides
outsourced
or
“
third
party
”
logistics
services
to
companies
for
part
or
cometimes
all
of
their
supply chain management
function.
ation
单元化
to combine a
number of packages into one unit by straping,
banding ,shrinking,
wrapping or
otherwise attaching them together.
ics
物流
Logistics is
that part of supply chain process that plans,
implements and controls
the efficient,
effective flow
and
storage
of goods, service
and
related
information
from
the
point
of
origin
to
the
point
of
consumption
to
meet
ustomers
’
requirements.
-Party Logistics provider
第三方物流供应商
TPL
provider is the company offering customs a
beginning -to- end include supply
chaina
manangement,
including
contracted
logistics,
freignt
forwarding,
warehousing,
transportation
and
distribution,
a
wide
ragne
of
information
technology
systems
and
other
value-services and customized
solutions.
ng
products
购买型产品
Shopping products are those for which
consumers are willing to seek and compare:
comparing in many locations, the price,
quality, and performance, and making a
purchase only after careful
deliberation.
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