建筑英语对照讲解学习

建

筑

英

语

< br>对

照

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第一节

总

平

面

Chapter1: Site Planning

一、在方案设计阶段，总平面专业设计文件应包括：

I. During the conceptual design period, the overall design documents should include:

1.

设计说明书；

1. Design Description;

2.

设计图纸。

2. Drawings.

二、设计说明书

II. Design Description

应对总体方案构思意图作详尽的文字阐述，并应列出技术经济 指标表（包括总用地面积；

总建筑面积；建筑占地面积；各主要建筑物的名称、层数、高 度；以及建筑容积；覆盖率；道

路广场铺砌面积；绿化面积；绿化率；必要时及有条件情 况下计算场地初平土方工程量等）。

Design description should include detailed explanation about the idea of the overall

design as well as a list of technical- economic indices (such as site area, total floor area, built-

up area, major buildings’ names, levels and height, plot ratio, coverage rate, paving area of

roads and plazas, green area, afforestation rate, calculation of land leveling earthwork if

necessary and applicable, etc).

三、设计图纸

III. Drawings.

1.

用地范围的区域位置；

1. Site Location;

2.

用地红线范围（各角点测量座标值、场地现状标高、地形地貌及其它现状情况反映）；

2. Site Scope Defined by Building Lines (coordinates of angle points, current site level, terrain

and landform, etc);

3.

用地与周围环境情况反映（如 用地外围城市道路；市政工程管线设施；原有建筑物、构筑

物；四邻拟建建筑及原有古树 名木、历史文化遗址保护等）。

3. Context of the Site (such as exterior urban streets, municipal pipelines and facilities,

existing buildings and structures, buildings to be constructed, old and valuable trees, and

heritage sites, etc).

4.

总平面布局，其功能分区、总 体布置及空间组合的考虑；道路广场布置；场地主要出入口车

流、人流的交通组织分析（ 并应说明按规定计算的停车泊位数和实际布置的停车泊位数量）；

以及其它反映方案特性 的有关分析；消防、人防、绿化等全面考虑。

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4. General Layout Plan including functional sub-areas, general layout, combination of various

spaces, analysis of vehicle and pedestrian movement through major entrances and exits

(including required and actual parking space), other relevant analysis reflecting the proposal's

uniqueness, considerations on fire-fighting, air defense and planting, etc.

5

．根据项目特点和招标人的要求提供的功能分析图、交通分析图、环境绿化景观分析图、日

照分析图、内部流线分析图等

5. (According to the development’s uniqueness and upon the bidder’s requirements) drawings

of function analysis, traffic analysis, planting and landscape analysis, sunshine analysis, and

interior drainage line analysis, etc.

第二节

建

筑

Chapter 2: Architectural Design

一、在方案设计阶段，建筑专业设计文件应包括：

I. During the conceptual design period, the architectural design documents should include:

1.

设计说明书；

1. Design Description;

2.

设计图纸；

2. Drawings.

二、设计说明书

II. Design Description

1.

设计依据及设计要求：

1. Basis and Requirements:

1

）计划任务书或上级主管部门下达的立项批文、项目可行性研究报告批文、合资协议书批文< /p>

等；

1) Project plan, or project approval document, feasibility report approval document and joint-

investment agreement approval document issued by relevant authorities;

2

）红线图或土地使用批准文件；

2) Map of building lines, or land use approval document;

3

）城市规划、人防等部门对建筑提供的设计要求；

3) Requirements on building design by urban planning and air defense agencies, etc.

4

）建设单位签发的设计委托书及使 用要求；

4) Entrustment certificate of design and usage requirements given by the builder;

5

）可作为设计依据的其它有关文件。

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3