-
2013
年全国高考英语试题
(
江苏卷
)
及答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分
30
分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听
力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部
分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转
涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面<
/p>
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A.
£
19.15 B.
£
9.18 C.
£
9.15
答案是
C
。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos.
B. Buy a
camera.
C. Help the woman.
2. What
are the speakers talking about?
A. A
noisy night
B. Their life in town.
C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A.
On his way.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At home.
4. What will Celia do?
A.
Find a player.
B. Watch a game.
C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation
takes place?
A. Saturday.
B. Sunday.
C.
Monday.
第二节(共
15
小题
;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
p>
分)
听下面
5<
/p>
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A<
/p>
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应
位置。
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
至
7
两个小题。
6.
What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a
gift
B. Invite
John to France
C. Give John
a surprise
7. What does the
man think of Sara
’
s plan?
A. Funny.
B. Exciting.
C. Strange.
听下面一段圣诞,回答第
8
和第
9
两个小题
8. Why does Diana
say sorry to Peter?
A. She has to give
up her travel plan.
B. She
wants to visit another city.
C. She
needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study.
B. Take a book to her friend.
C. Teach a geography lesson.
听下面一段对话,回答第
10
至第
1
2
三个小题。
10. Why
does the man call the woman?
A. To tell
her about her new job.
B. To ask about
her job program
C. To plan a meeting
with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex.
B. Andrea.
C. Miranda.
12. Where is the
woman now?
A. In Baltimore.
B. In New York.
C. In Avon.
听下面一段对话,回答第
13
至
16
四个小题。
13. What does Jan consider most
important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a
magazine?
A. After he came back to
Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United
States.
C. As soon as he got his first
job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to
find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to
people in the street.
B. Speak to taxi
drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听下面一段独白,回答第
17
至
20
四个小题。
17. What do we know about the Plaza
Leon?
A. It
’
s a
new building.
B. It
’
s a small
town.
C.
It
’
s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like
going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday
nights.
B. Sunday afternoon.
C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food
shops and markets?
A. Via Del Mar
Street.
B.
Fernando Street.
C.
Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the
speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It
has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous
university.
第二部分
:
英语知识运用
(
共两节
,
满分
35
分
)
第一节
:
单项填空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
15
分
)
请认真阅读下面各题
,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
p>
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
例
: It is generally
considered unwise to give a child _______ he or
she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是
B
。
21.
Gnerally,
students
’
inner
motivation
with
high
expectations
from
others
_____
essential
to
their development.
A. is
B.
are
C. was
D. were
22.
—
The T-shirt
I received is not the same as is shown online.
—
_____? But I
promise you we
’
ll look into
it right away.
A. Who says
B.
How come
C. What for
D. Why worry
23.
—
The town is so beautiful! I
just love it.
—
Me too. The character of
the town is well _____.
A. qualitfied
B. preserved
C.
decorated
D. simplified
24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for
the most goals in a calendar year, is considered
the most
talented football player in
Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C.
to set
D.
having set
25.
—
Could I use your car
tomorrow morning?
—
Sure, I _____ a report at
home.
A. will be writing
B.
will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
26. I
am always delighted when I recieve an e-mail from
you. _____ the party on July
1
st
, I shall
be
pleased to attend.
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view
of
D. With regard to
27.
“
Never for a
second,
”
the boy says,
“
_____ that my father would
come to my rescue.
”
A.
I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
28.
In
the
global
economy,
a
new
drug
for
cancer,
_____
it
is
discovered,
will
create
many
economic possibilities around the
world.
A. whatever
B.
whoever
C. wherever
D. whichever
29.
Team
leaders
must
ensure
that
all
members
_____
their
natural
desire
to
avoid
the
embarrasment associated
with making mistakes.
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D.
come over
30. I should not have laughed
if I _____ you were serious.
A. thought
B. would think
C. had thought
D. have thought
31. Shortly
after suffering from a massive earthquake and
_____ to ruins, the city took on a new
look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C.
being reduced
D. having reduced
32. The president of teh World Bank
says he has a pssion for China, _____ he remembers
starting
as early as his childhood.
A.
where
B. which
C. what
D. when
33.
With
inspiration
from
other
food
cultures,
American
food
culture
can
take
a
_____
for
the
better.
A.
share
B. chance
C. turn
D. when
34.
—
What about
your self-drive trip yesterday?
—
Tiring! The road is being
widened, and we _____ a round ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
35.
—
Thank you for the flowers.
—
_____. I thought they might
cheer you up.
A. That
’
s right
B. All right
C. I
’
m all right
D. It
’
s all right
第二节
:
完形填空
< br>(
共
20
小题
< br>;
每小题
1
分
,
满分
20
分
)
请认真阅读下面短文
,
从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to believe in the American
Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage
(
按揭
), credit cards,
success. I wanted it and worked toward
it like everyone else, all of us
36
chasing the same
thing.
One year, through a series of unhappy
events, it all fell
37
. I found
myself homeless and
alone. I had my
truck and $$56. I
38
teh countryside for some place I could
rent for the
39
possible
amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a
winding mountain road
40
the
Potomac
River
in
West
Virginia.
It
was
41
,
full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish.
I
found
the
owner, rented it, and
42
a corner to camp in.
The locals knew nothing about me,
43
slowly, they started
teaching me the
44
of
being
a
neighbor.
They
dropped
off
blankets,
candles,
and
tools,
and
began
45
around
to
chat.
They started to teach me a belief in a
46
American
Dream
—
not the one of
individual
achievement but of
47
.
What
I
have
believed
in,
all
those
things
I
thought
were
48
for
a
civilized
life,
were
nonexistent in this
place.
49
on teh
mountain, my most valuable possessions were my
50
with my neighbors.
Four years later, I moved back into
51
. I saw many people were having a
really hard
time,
52
their jobs and homes. I managed to
reant a big enough house to
53
a handful
of people. There
are four of us now in the house, but over time
I
’
ve had nine people come in
and
move on to other places.
We
’
d all be in
54
if we had
n’
t
banded together.
The American Dream I
believe in now is a shared one.
It
’
s not so much about what
I can get
for mysefl;
it
’
s about
55
we can all get by together.
36. A. separately
B. equally
C. violently
D. naturally
37.
A. off
B. apart
C. over
D. out
38. A. crossed
B. left
C. toured
D. searched
39.
A. fullest
B. largest
C. fairest
D. cheapest
40. A. at
B. through
C. over
D. round
41. A.
occupied
B.
abandoned
C.
emptied
D.
robbed
42. A. turned
B. approached
C. cleared
D. cut
43. A.
but
B. although
C. otherwise
D. for
44. A.
benefit
B. lesson
C. nature
D. art
45. A. sticking
B. looking
C. swingting
D. turning
46. A. wild
B. real
C. different
D. remote
47. A. neighborliness
B. happiness
C. friendliness
D. kindness
48. A. unique
B.
expensive
C.
rare
D. necessary
49. A. Up
B. Down
C. Deep
D. Along
50. A. cooperation
B. relationship
C. satisfaction
D. appointments
51. A. reality
B. society
C. town
D. life
52. A. creating
B. losing
C. quitting
D. offering
53. A. put in
B. turn in
C. take in
D. get in
54. A.
yards
B. shelters
C. camps
D. cottages
55. A. when
B.
what
C. whehter
D. how
第三部分
:
阅读理解
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
2
分
,
满分
30
分
)
请认真阅读下列短文
,
从短文后各题
所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中
,
选出最佳选项
,
并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Guest Services
Front
Gate
Guest
Services
can
help
you
with
anything
from
finding
out
what
time
your
favourite show starts to purchasing
tickets. The
Guest
Services
location
inside
Front
Gate
also
serves as a message center, lost
children
’
s area
and lost and found.
Canada
’
s Wonderland does
not offer personalized public paging
(
传呼
).
ATMs
ATMs
are
located
just
inside
the
Park
beside
Stroller,
Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals
at
the
Front
Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest
Services),
Splash
Works
(two
locations),
and
outside Thunder Run.
First
Aid
Food & Drink Options
Shops
are
located
throughout
Canada
’
s
Wonderland.
Pinic
baskets
and
coolers
are
welcome
at
the
shelter
located
outside
Wonderland
on
the
north
side
of
our
Front
Gate. Outside food and
drinks are not allowed
in the Park.
Bottled water may be brought into
the
Park.
Pet Care
A
pet care facility is located outside our Front
Gate on the south side for a daily fee.
Water and
air-conditioned
shelters
are
provided.
Guests
are asked to provide food and exercise.
Stroller,
Locker
and
Wheelchair
Rentals
If
you
need
medical
assistance,
tell
any
park
Stroller,
locker
and
wheelchair
rentals
are
emloyee who will call First Aid and
have them
available
inside
the
Park
at
the
Front
Gate,
come to your location.
beside Thrills Are Wonderland.
Smoking
is
not
permitted
while
riding
or
Failure
to observe all Park rules could result
standing
in
line
for
rides
or
in
any
of
the
in
being
driven
out
of
the
Park
without
chidren
’
s
areas
or
the
Water
Park.
Smoking
is
refund.
permitted in
designated (
指定的
) areas only.
56. The leaflet is to inform visitors
of the Park
’
s _____.
A.
advanced management
B. thrill performances
C.
entertainment facilities
D. thoughtful services
57. A visitor to the Park can _____.
A.
rent a stroller outside Front Gate
B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run
C.
smoke in the Water Park
D. leave his pet at
KidZville
B
We
’
ve considered
several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line
standers, buying tickets
fromscalpers
(
票贩子
),
or
purchasing
line-cutting
privileges
directly
from,
say,
an
airline
or
anamusement park. Each of
these deals replaces the morals of the queue
(waiting your turn) with
the morals of
the market (paying a price for faster service).
Smoking Policy
Markets and
queues
—
paying and
waiting
—
are two different
ways of allocating things, and
each is
appropriate to different activities. The morals of
the queue, “First come, first served,”
have
an egalitarian
(
平等主义的
) appeal. They tell us
to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets.
The principle seems right on
playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of
thequeue do not
govern
all
occasions.
If
I
put
my
house
up
for
sale,
I
have
no
duty
toaccept
the
first
offer
that
comes
along,
simply
because
it’s
the
first.
Selling
myhouse
a
nd
waiting
for
a
bus
are
different
activities, properly governed by
different standards.
Sometimes
standards
change,
and
it
is
unclear
which
principle
should
apply.
Think
of
the
recorded message you
hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold
when calling your bank:
“Your
call
will
be
answered
in
the
order
in
which
it
was
received.”
This
is
essential
for
the
moralsof the queue.
It
’
s as if the company is
trying to ease our impatience with fairness.
But don
’
t take
the recorded message too seriously. Today, some
people
’
s calls are answered
faster than others. Call center
technology enables companies to “score”
incoming calls and to give
faster
service to those that come from rich places. You
might call this telephonic queue jumping.
Of course, markets and queues are not
the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we
distribute by merit, others by need,
still others by chance. However, the tendency of
markets to
replace queues, and other
non-market ways of allocating goods is so common
in modern life that
we scarcely notice
it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid
queue-jumping schemes we
’
ve
considered
—
at
airports and amusement parks, in call centers,
doctors
’
offices, and
national parks
—
are
recent
developments,
scarcely
imaginable
three
decades
ago.
The
disappearance
of
the
queues
in
these
places
may
seem
an
unusual
concern,
but
these
are
not
the
only
places
that
markets have entered.
58.
According
to
the
author,
which
of
the
following
seems
governed
by
the
principle
“First
come,first
served
”
?
A.
Taking buses.
B.
Buying houses.
C. Flying with an
airline.
D. Visiting amusement
parks.
59. The example of the recorded
message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _____.
A. the necessity of patience in queuing
B. the
advantage of modern technology
C. the
uncertainty of allocation principle
D. the fairness of telephonic services
60. The passage is meant to _____.
A. justify paying for faster services
B. discuss the
morals of allocating things
C. analyze
the reason for standing in line
D. criticize the behavior of queue
jumping
C
If a diver
surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends.
Nitrogen (
氮
) dissolved
(
溶解
) in his
blood
is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure.
The consequence, if the bubbles
(
气泡
)
accumulate
in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent
body
—
thus the name. If the
bubbles form in his
lungs or his brain,
the consequence can bedeath.
Other air-
breathing animals also suffer this decompression
(
减压
) sickness if they
surface too
fast: whales, for example.
And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these
ancient sea animals got
the bends can
beseen from their bones. If bubbles of nitrogen
form inside the bone they can cut off
its blood supply. This kills the cells
in the bone, and consequently weakens it,
sometimes to the
point of collapse.
Fossil (
化石
) bones that have
caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the
animal once had the bends.
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