-
山东省各地
2019
届高三上学期期末英语试卷
精选汇编：
阅读选择（七选五）
阅读选择（七选五）
日照市
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选
出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
There are frequent reports on the need
of volunteers in so many
different
charitable organizations
．
36
There are actually many ways
to find
opportunities to help
others
．
When a person is
looking for
volunteer
opportunities
and
doesn
’
t
care
where
he
volunteers
，
a
good place to look for jobs is through
local volunteer
centers
．
These
centers
may
have
lists
，
much
like
classified
ads
，
requesting
volunteers
in
a
variety
of
fields
．
It
can
help
to
choose
a
volunteer
position
that
will
take
advantage
of
work
or
life
experience
．
37
Other
employers
and
companies
may
not
be
that
picky and
are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm
for the
work
．
Sometimes people want to become a
volunteer in a specific type
of
work
．
38 The best route may
be to contact these facilities and
find
out
what
available
volunteer
programs
they
have
．
Some
programs
may
require
job
applications
and
training
，
and
this
training
isn
’
t always
free
．
Looking around at a few
programs can
help people find the ones
that don
’
t charge for
training
．
39
Schools may additionally have
volunteer job listings that
can help
people become a
volunteer
．
Sometimes listings
for jobs are
exclusive(
独有的
) to
the school and people may find work as tutors
or administrative
assistants
．
It
isn
’
t always necessary to
look at non-profit companies to find
volunteer
opportunities
．
Plenty
of
individuals
and
for-profit
companies
may
benefit
from
volunteers
’
help
too
．
A
volunteer
babysitter
or
someone
who
helps
a
neighbor
with
the
housework
can make a big
difference in a
community
．
Volunteering
doesn
’
t
have to
be a full-time commitment
．
40
A
．
Different
organizations
have
different
ways
to
attract
volunteers
．
B
．
They
may
want
to
help
at
an
animal
shelter
or
work
in
a
hospital
．
C
．
Many schools
now have community service requirements for
students
．
D
．
It
may
be
an
occasional
thing
that
promotes
good
feelings
between
neighbors
．
E
．
Many people
will give more time if they see the benefit of
their
volunteer
work
．
F
．
But people
don
’
t know how to start
sometimes if they want to
become a
volunteer
．
G
．
Some
volunteer
positions
do
require
that
applicants
have
certain experience before they
are hired
．
第二节
（共
5
小题；
每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）
36-40 FGBCD
临沂市
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内
容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
How is a smartphone different
from a cell phone
，
and what
makes it
so smart? To understand
this
，
we should start with a
history lesson
．
36 Cell
phones
were
used
for
making
calls
while
PDAs
could
store
information and a to-do
list
，
and could be linked to
your computer
．
Then
PDAs added cell
phones’features
，
while cell
phones added PDA-like(and even
computer-
like)features
．
The result was
that the smartphone came into
being
．
Here are
some features of
smartphones
．
Operating system
．
37 In general
，
a smartphone
will be based on an
operating system
that allows it to run
applications
．
For
example
，
Apple’s iPhone
runs the iOS
，
and
BlackBerry smartphones run the BlackBerry
OS
．
Mobile
Internet
．
38
For
this
we
should
say
thanks
to
the
growth of
4G data networks
，
as well as
the addition of Wi-Fi
．
39 A smartphone may allow you to
download apps
，
edit
photos
，
and
get
driving directions with
GPS
．
The
applications may
also
allow
you to
create and edit
Microsoft Office
documents
—
or at least view
the files
．
QWERTY
Keyboard
．
A
smartphone
includes
a
QWERTY
keyboard
．
This
means
that
the
keys
are
laid
out
in
the
same
manner
they
would be on your computer
keyboard
，
where you don’t
have to tap the number 1
to enter an
A
，
B or
C
．
These
are
just
some
of
the
features
that
make
a
smartphone
smart
．
40
What makes a smartphone today may
change by next
week
，
next month
or next year
．
Well
，
a smartphone of the future may be in
your
brain
．
A
．
Apps
．
B<
/p>
．
Documents
．
C
．
In the
beginning
，
there were cell
phones and PDAs
．
D
．
A smartphone is
a mobile phone with an operating
system
．
E
．
The technology
about a smartphone is always changing
，<
/p>
though
．
F
．
You can use
your smartphone to link to the Internet at a
higher speed
．
G
．
Years
ago
，
many people thought it
must be a smartphone if it had a touch
screen
．
枣庄市
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Air pollution is a
killer
．
The World Health
Organization says it kills an
estimated
seven million people around the world each
year
．
36
，
it can make
us
very sick
．
However
，
breathing
dirty air may do more than hurt your
body
．
37
．
A
new study
shows that air pollution can cause a
“
huge
”
reduction in
our
intelligence
．
The
researchers
reposed
that
long-time
exposure
to
air
pollution
can
affect
a
person’s
mental
abilities
in
two
areas
：
language
and
mathematics
．
38
．
Between
2010 and 2014
，
these Chinese
men
，
women and children
were given language and math
tests
．
Then they compared the
test results with
measurements
of
pollution
in
the
air
，
namely
nitrogen
dioxide
and
sulfur
dioxide
，
and found
that breathing polluted air can reduce a person’s
education
level by about one
year
．
It has
found that the effect generally is worse for those
over 64
years of
age
，
for men and for those
with little or no education
．
“
39
．
And we
find
，
quite
interestingly
，
males are more
affected than
females
．
And
people working outdoors are more affected than
people working
indoors
，
”one of
researchers said
．
He
noted
that
the
youngest
people
in
the
study
were
10
years
old
，
while
the
oldest
was
90
．
They
came
from
25
of
China’S
33
provinces
．
40
．
The
researchers also noted that the effect of
pollution on verbal
ability is even
more serious as people
age
，
especially among men and
the
less
educated
．
A
．
Even if
polluted air does not kill us
B
．
The elderly
people are more affected
C
．
Therefore
，
< br>some measures should be taken
D
．
Air pollution
is one of the major problems of China
E
．
It can also
affect your brain and your ability to
think
F
．
The researchers
studied about 25
，
000 people
across China
G
．
This range of
ages and locations provided a“good representative
sample”
济南市
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Scholarships are at the very heart of
Eton College
．
Henry I created
the school for his 70 King’s
Scholars in 1440 and they still exist
nearly six
hundred years
later
．
36
．
Scholarships
differ from bursaries
，
which
are given to help support
families who
wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford
some
，
or all of the school
fees
．
37
，
it is still possible to
apply for a bursary for the remainder
of the fees
，
but
the awarding of a scholarship does not guarantee
that a
bursary application will be
successful
．
38
．
◆
Kin
g
’
s
Scholarships
，
based on
academic ability for boys entering the
school at age
13
．
Around 14 are awarded
each year
．
◆
New Foundation
Scholarships
，
awarded to boys
at UK state schools
joining Eton at age
13
．
◆
39
．
These are usually for
entry at 13
，
but a few are
for Sixth Form
school
pupils
．
◆
Sixth Form
Scholarships
，
usually awarded
to boys who have been
attending a UK
state school for at least the last three
years
．
◆
The Michael Meredith
Award
，
given to a boy joining
the school who
will make a significant
contribution to drama
，
either
on stage
，
as a crew
technician
，
playwright or
director
．
40
，
regardless of their
family
’
s financial
background
．
For further
information
，
please
contact the School Fees and Bursaries
Accountant
．
A
．
Thanks to the
generosity of our
supporters
，
we offer a broad
range of
scholarships
B
．
When a boy is
awarded a scholarship
C
．
Because there
is a wide range of scholarships
D
．
Scholarships
secure a fee decrease of 10
％
E
．
We try to
ensure that any boy offered a scholarship can join
us
F
．
Today there are
around 140 scholarship boys here at any one
time
G
．
Music
Awards
，
designed to recognize
and support talented musicians
第二节
36
～
40
FBAGE
注意：每小题
2
分，凡是与答案不符者，不给分。
烟台市
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入
空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Challenges are regular visitors in our
life
，
and nobody is
immune(
不
受影响
)to
them
．
36However
，
we can use these
challenges to make positive
changes in
our life
．
For
instance
：
Develop
your passion
．
37 When you
are setting your goals
，
you
always want to be passionate about
those goals
，
because if you
love what you
do
，
you will be
driven by the desire to achieve
success
．
38 When
you have doubts about
yourself
，
you are doing
damage to
your progress
．
Therefore
，
you are
supposed to see yourself as a
winner
，
and
trust
yourself
．
Feeding your mind
with positives will reinforce your beliefs and
sweep any doubts out of your
system
．
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