-
Unit12 You are supposed to shake hands.
重点短语词组
应该做某事
be
to do sth
握手
访问
by
毕竟
本应该做但没做
have done
餐桌礼仪
table
到达
at/in
有点晚
late
习惯于某事
be/get
to sth
习惯于做某事
be/get
sth
被用于做某事
be
sth
被用作
....
Be
过去常常做某事
sth
特地，不怕麻烦的做某事
使某人感到宾至如归
计划做某事
sth
没有理由
have
注意你的行为
your manners
发出噪音
make (a)
做鬼脸
make
自学
....by oneself
在适当的时间
at the
time
以
......
开始
begin
忍不住做某事
can't
sth
代替
of
对某事随意
be
sth
邀请某人做某事
sb
sth
指向
重点短语句型讲解：
1.
Y
ou should have asked what you were
supposed to wear.
你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。
中的“
should have asked
”是“情
态动词＋现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事，事实上没
有做，这是虚拟语气的一种表达
方式。
如：
She should
have gone to Beijing.
她本应该去了北京。
（没有去）
同时
was/were supposed to do
sth
表示过去本该做某事而实际上并没有做，
就相当于
should
have done sth.
2. make (some) mistakes
犯了
(
一些
)
错误。<
/p>
make a mistake
犯错误（一个）
与
mistake
< br>相关的短语
by
mistake
错误地
mistake
…
for
…
把
..
误认为
…
d:
用来形容人，表示人本身
很放松，主语一般是人。
relaxing:
指物，表示事物可使人很放松。
I feel
really
after the
vacation.
经过这次令人放
松的假期后我感到很放松。
3.
…
it
’
s
okay if you arrive a bit late
…
.
即使你晚到一会也没关系。
a little
与
a bit
二者都是“有点儿”的意思。
(1)
二者相同之处在于①都可做状语，修饰比较级
He is a bit/ a little older than you.
②都可做主语或宾语。
Please give me a
bit/ a little.
(2)
不同之处在于：两者修
饰名词时，
a
little
可以直接加名词，
a bit
必须加
of
后才能接名词。
A
little money = a bit of money
4. drop
by
顺便拜访
串门
We just
dropped by our friends
’
homes
.
我们刚刚去朋友家串门。
drop
in/on sb
顺便走访某人。
Would you drop in/on us this evening
for a chat?
你今晚过来和我们聊聊好吗？
5. invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
如：
Lily invited me to have
dinner.
莉莉请我吃晚饭。
6. without
.prep.
没有
.
其后常接名词、
代词和动词
ing
形式。
Jim
今天早上没吃早饭就去学校了。
7. around the world == all over the
world
全世界
the
table
在饭桌旁
at table
在吃饭
类似的短语还有：
in
hospital
by sea
由海路
in
future
从今以后
in the hospital
by the
sea
在海岸上
in the
future
在将来
up sth
捡起
挑选
如：
He picked up his hat.
他捡起他的帽子。
如果宾语是代词需
置于
pick
与
up
< br>之间
pick it up
10. start doing == start to do
开始做某事
如
He started
reading.== He started to read.
他开始读。
11. point
at
指着
at
是介词，后跟动作的
目标
。
女孩正指着墙上的地图。
point to
指向
to
是介词，后跟动作的
方向
。当
point
做及物动词讲时，常用于
point sth at sth
用
…
指着
You
shouldn
’
t point your finger
at anyone.
你不应该用手指任何人。
12. stick v.
剌
截
stick
…
into
…
.
把
…
插入
…
别把叉子插入食物中。
n.
棒，棍
请递给我那根棍子。
chopsticks
筷子
是由
chop(
砍
)
＋
stick(
棒
)
合成，通常用复数形式：
chopsticks
13. be different from
与?不同
Chinese food
is different from theirs.
中国菜与他们的不同
.
be
different in
…
在
…
方面不同
这两件毛衣在颜色上不一样。
14.
I find it difficult to
remember everything.
我发现要记住每一样事是困难的。
形式宾语
真正宾语
常见的形式宾语有：
find / think +
it/them +
形容词
to
do sth.
如：
I
think it hard to study English.
15.
Everying was
unfamiliar.
一切都是那样的陌生。
Be
familiar/unfamiliar to sb
为某人所熟悉
/
不熟悉
That face is
unfamiliar to me.
Be familiar/unfamiliar with sth
对某物熟悉
/
生疏
I
’
m unfamiliar
with that face.
16.
And I
had not just one set to use, but two or three of
each.
Not
…
but
…
不是
…
而是
…
，
用来连接连个并列成分。
他们不是需要钱，而是需要时间。
Not
…
b
ut
…
连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循
就近原则
。
不是黎明而是黎明的父母去了长城。
17.
Was I supposed to begin
with the largest ones or the smallest?
Begin with
以
…
开始
第二课以一首歌开始。
n,
beginning
from the beginning
自始，从一开始
at the
beginning of
…
在
…<
/p>
的开始
（初）
from beginning to end
至始至终
at the beginning of
December
at the beginning of Winter
18.
E-mail English is a new
kind of written English that is being used to save
time.
电子邮件英语是一种新型的用来节省时间的书面英语。
(1)that is being used
…
是一个定语从句，
修饰前面的
written
English.
定语从句用的是现在进行
时的被动语态，<
/p>
that
在定语从句中做主语，不能省略。
(2)written English
书面英语
spoken
English
英语口语
written
与
spoken
是过去分词形式，
均表
被动关系，充当形容词，做前置定语。
(3)
在英语中表示“被动关系”的有两种形式，一种是过去分词做定语，一种是被动语态。
< br>
The novels written by Lu Xun are
very
educational.
鲁迅写的小说很具有教育意义。
The
novels are written by Lu
Xun.
这些小说史鲁迅写的。
英语中表示“正在进行”的有两种
形式，一种是现在分词做定语
/
宾补，一种是进行时态。
I
found a wallet lying on the ground.
(
做宾补
)
The girl singing the song
is my younger sister. (
做定语
)
19.
This is because they come
from a computer program called ICQ, which means I
seek you.
20.
can
’
t stop doing
忍不住做某事
=can
’
t help
doing sth.
I
can
’
t stop laughing.
我忍不住笑
.
当听到这个消息，我忍不住哭了。
2
1
…
..it
’
s created by combining letters and symbols or
numbers to sound like other
words
…
.
(1)be
created by
由
……
组成，
by
是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2) combine .v.
(
使
)
结合，混合
combine
…
and
…
将
…
和
…
混合起来
combine…
with
…
将
…
与
…
合并
Combine
“
tele
”
with
“
communicati
on
”
,
we
’
ll
get
a
new
word
“
telecom
”
.
22.
Do
these two on your own
…
独自做这两道
题
…
.
On
one
’
s own
独自的，主动的，自愿的。
在句中做状语。
他现在自食其力。
Of
one
’
s own
属于某人自己的
，
< br>of
前常接名词或不定代词。
We have no
house of our own.
With
one
’
s own
用某人自己的
，
own
后接名词。
Remember to do everything with your own
ideas.
记着用你自己的想法去做事情。
23. cut up
切开
切碎
如：
L
et
’
s cut up the water melon.
让我们切开这个西瓜吧。
make
faces
做鬼脸
face to face
面对面
练习题
Section A
一、选词填空（用
wear , put on,
dress
的适当形式填空）
1.
It’s very cold outside, ________ your
coat.
2. The girl who
________ in light blue is my sister.
3.
Many girls ________ shirts in summer time.
4. Sally’s sister is old enough to
________ herself.
5. “Could
you ________ the children for me ?” she asked her
husband.
6. She ________ a
new sweater today.
7. Lily ________a
flower in her hair yesterday.
8. He
________ his glass to read the letter.
二、单项选择
(
)1. They _____ a football
match if it _____ fine next Thursday afternoon.
A. will have; will be
B. have; will be
C. will have; is
(
)2.----Shall I ask Lillian
to see the film with us?
----
I don’t think she will. She _____ it
twice.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
(
)o is one of the best
places for _____ in China. A. surfing C. surfs
(
)4. We _____
shake hands when we meet someone for the first
time.
A. suppose
B. suppose of
C.
are supposed to
(
)5. Li Ying told me _____
for her at home.
A. waits
B. wait
C. to wait
(
)6. I _____ my
homework already.
A. finish
B. have
finished
C. finished
(
)7. ---- If you _____ a new
idea, please call me as soon as possible.
---- Sure, I will.
A. keep up with
B. catch up
with
C. come up with
(
) of the girls
in our class enjoy _____ music.A. listening
B. listen to
C. listening to
(
)9. Ted
ten dollars on
the shirt yesterday.
A.
cost
B. spent
C. paid
(
)10. I want to know whether
.
A. will he give back the
book
B. he gives back the book
C. he will give back the
book
(
)
some plans for the coming summer
vacation.
A. have made
B. has made
C. makes
(
)12. Lily planed
her uncle the next day. A. to visit B.
visiting
C. visit
(
)13. Do you
know
Mr Green come to China? A.
when
B. what
(
)14. --- Would you like something to
drink?
----
.
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes.
C. Not at all.
(
)15. Do you
know
a sports
meeting next Friday?
A.
what there will to be
B. if there is going to be
C.
there was going to have
(
)16. Who
can help me do the work?
A. other
B. else
C.
another
(
)17.
---- May I speak to Li Hua, please?
----
I’m afraid he isn’t in.
Would y
ou like to
a
message? A. take B. write C. leave
(
)18. ---- Do
you want a pear of an orange?
---
. I really
don’t mind.
A. Neither
B.
Either
C.
Both
(
)19.
---Excuse me, I want to know
.
---I parked it behind this building.
A. where did you park my car
B.
where you parked my car
C. how you
parked my car
(
)2
0. I can’t say
I want to visit
my grandpa. It’s a long time since we met last
time.
A. how often
B. how long
C. how soon
D how much
(
)21. Thanks
for
me with my English.
A. help
B. helping
C.
helped
(
)22. He
the phone and
began to dial the number.
A. pick up
B. picks up
C. picked up
(
)23. The hand of the clock is pointing
eleven o’cl
ock.
A. to
B. at
(
)2
4. I’m really thirsty.
I’ll stop
.A. to take a drink
B. taking a drink C. take a drink
(
)2
5. Don’t
. Your father
is sleeping. A. turn off the TV B. make any noise
C. be quiet
(
)26. Nothing can make him
his goals.
A. to give up
B.
give in
C. give up
(
)27. ----
were you away
from home last year?
---- About one
month.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
(
)2
8. He didn’t
understand
yesterday.
A. what the teacher says.
B.
what the teacher said
C. what did the teacher say
(
)29. Could you
tell me
?
A.
how long the Fujiang River was
B. how long was the
Fujiang River
C. how long the Fujiang
River is
D. how long is the Fujiang River
(
)30. Traveling
by train is
cheaper and
enjoyable than by air.
A. more; much more
B. quite; much
too
C. very; very much D.
much; far more
(
)3
1. It’s rude
you to speak loudly in public.
A. of
B. for
C. to
(
)32. The room was
of
smoke.
A. full
B. fill
C.
filled
(
)33.
good
information he has got! A. What a
B. What
C. How a
(
)34.
clever boy he
is !
A. What
B. What a
C.
How a
(
)35. Could you please help me cut
these potatoes? A. up
B. off
C. down
(
)36. A good idea occur
him. A. to
B. at
C. for
(
)3
7. It was
eleven o’clock when he arrived
Paris.
A. in
B. at
C. to
(
)38. My
grandpa is used to
a
walk in the morning.
A.
have
B. has
C. having
(
)39. Great
changes
in my hometown.
A. have been taken place
B. have taken place
C. has taken
place