-
中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结
一、英语任务型阅读
1
．
阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed
vault
（种子地窖）
A
lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so
that they can plant them again. There is an
important reason for this, Sometimes
plants can't grow in a country because of bad
weather or
disease, so farmers need new
seeds.
You can keep
seeds in a
but they can live for a long
time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the
world
﹣
the Svalbard
Global Seed
Vault
﹣
and it has seeds from
a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of
Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand
kilometers from the
North Pole. It's a
very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the
ground, the doorway is small,
but
inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long
corridor
（走廊）
, which is one
hundred
and thirty meters inside a
mountain. At the end of it, there are three large
areas with seeds.
There
are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the
vault. For example, there are kinds of
seeds
for
rice
from
Asia
and
Africa,
32
kinds
of
seeds
for
potatoes
from
Ireland
and
seeds
for
different tomatoes from
the USA.
The
seed vault
has
space
for
a
lot
more
seeds.
You can
put
about
2.2
billion
（十亿）
seeds
inside. The seeds can live here for
thousands of years because of the cold temperature
of
﹣
18
℃
.
So
in
the
future,
humans
can
grow
any
seed
they
want.
In
other
words,
the
seed
vault
is
the
difference
between life and death.
（
1
）
Why
can't plants grow in a country?
（
within 6
words
）
（
2
）
Where is
the biggest seed vault in the world?
（
within 2
words
）
（
3
）
How
far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the
North Pole?
（
within 4
words
）
（
4
）
How
many seeds can be put in the seed vault?
（
within 3
words
）
（
5
）
What
place is a seed vault?
（
within 12
words
）
【答案】
（
1
）
Because of bad weather or
disease.
（
2
）
In
Norway.
（
3
）
About one thousand
kilometers.
（
4
）
About 2.2 billion.
（
5
）
It'
s a place you can keep seeds at a special
temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文介绍一
个保存种子的方法
——
种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度
帮助农民保存种子。
（
1
）根据
Sometimes
plants
can't
grow
in
a
country
because
of
bad
weather
or
disease
，
so
farmers need new seeds.
有时因为
坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民
需要新的种子，故答案为
Because of bad weather or
disease
。
（
2
）根据
Norway
has the biggest seed vault in the world.
挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故
答案为
In
Norway
。
< br>（
3
）根据
The
island is about one thousand kilometers from the
North Pole.
可知，这个种子库
在
< br>Spitsbergen
的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为
About
one
thousand
kilometers
。
（
4
）根据
You can put about 2.2 billion seeds ins
ide.
可知，你可以在里面放大约
20
亿两千万
种子，故答案为
About 2.2
billion
。
（
5
）根据
You can
keep seeds in a
可知，它是
一个你可以以特殊
温度保存种子的地方
/
它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为
It's
a
place
you can keep seeds at a special
temperature. /It's a place to keep
seeds
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2
．
配对阅
读
:
阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏
< br>A
－
G
中找出与他们匹配的信息
。
（
B
）
A
．
I think it's a
bad for a walk after meals
is good for
us to keep fit and healthy.
B
．
Water is a very
important thing that we
________My
sister likes candies very
ists say we
should drink at least 2.5 liters of
water a day.
much, but she never brushes her teeth
after eating them.
smoking many times, but it did not
work.
________Tony always goes to sleep
after meals.
________Most children like to eat at
KFC or McDonald's.
________Nowadays, many students like
long time.
C
．
It's very
important to protect our too
for
health.
D
．
We can see the
colorful world by watching TV with
our
we should protect our eyes
should let
them have a rest after watching for one
hour.
E
．
In summer,
swimming is very you should
pay
attention that you shouldn't go swimming after
drinking or when you are very
hot.
serious hurt, and we
should get away from it.
G
．
The food there
tastes good, but I think it's junk
should take care of our eating habits and eat
more food with high vitamins and eat
less meat.
【答案】
C<
/p>
；
F
；
A
；
G
；
D
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据文章原句
My
sister
likes
candies
very
much,
but
she
never
brushes her teeth
after eating them.
我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后
从来不刷
牙。以及
It's very important
to protect our too much candies is not only bad
for our
teeth but also bad for health.
保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而
且
有害健康。可知和
C
项匹配，故选
C<
/p>
。
（
2
）根据文章原句
I have asked my uncle to
stop smoking many times, but it did not work.
我
已
经
请
求
我
的
叔
< br>叔
多
次
不
用
吸
烟
了
，
但
是
不
起
作
用
。
以
及
Many
people
died
from
g
brings us serious hurt, and we should get away
from it.
很多人死于吸烟。吸
烟带给我们严重的伤害
，我们应该逃离它。可知和
F
项匹配，故选
F
。
________I
have asked my uncle to stop
much
candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad
watching TV at home on weekends for a
F
．
Many people
died from g brings us
（
3
）根据文章原句
Tony
always
goes
to
sleep
after
meals.
Tony
总是饭后上床睡觉。以及
I
think it's a bad for a walk after
meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.
我认为它
是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和
A
信息匹配，故选
A
< br>。
（
4
）根据文章原句
Most children like to eat at
KFC or McDonald's.
大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基
和麦当劳。以及
The food there tastes good,
but I think it's junk should take care of our
eating habits and eat more food with
high vitamins and eat less meat.
那里的食物尝
起来好吃，
但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高
维生素更少
肉的食物。可知和
G
相匹配
，故选
G
。
（
5
）根据文章原句
Nowadays
, many students like watching TV at home on
weekends for a long
time.
现在，
许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及
We
can
see
the
colorful
world
by
watching
TV with our we should protect our eyes should
let them have a
rest after watching for
one hour.
我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认
真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和
D
项相匹配，
故选
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅
读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏
A
－
G
中找出关键词，
确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。
3
．
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Once upon a
time, there was a king. He only had one leg and
one eye, but he was very smart
and
kind.
Everyone
lived
a
happy
and
healthy
life
because
of
the
king.
One
day,
the
king
was
walking through the palace hallway and
saw the paintings of his
ancestors
（祖先）
.He thought
that one day his children would also
walk in the same hallway and remember all the
ancestors
through
these
paintings.
He
wanted
his
children
to
remember
him,
too.
So
he
invited
many
famous artists to his
palace.
All of the
artists began to think about the king's physical
disabilities
（生理缺陷）
. How
could
his
painting
be
made
very
beautiful?
It
was
not
possible.
They
weren't
sure
what
his
painting
would be like. So one by one, they all
started to politely refuse to make a painting of
the king.
But suddenly
one artist raised his hand and said he would make
a very nice painting of the king.
The
king
became
happy
hearing
that.
Then
the
artist
started
painting.
After
a
long
time,
the
painting was ready.
When
the
artist
showed
the
painting,
everyone
was
shocked.
In
the
painting,
the
king
was
sitting
on
a
horse,
on
the
one
—
leg
side,
holding
his
bow
（弓箭）
and
aiming
（瞄准）
something
with his one eye closed. The king was very happy
and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should
try to focus on
（关注）
others'
advantages
instead
of
their
disadvantages.
Just
take
an
optimistic
view
（乐观的观点）
of
the
event.
Everyone can do a good job.
（
1
）
Wha
t did the king see in the palace hallway?
（
2
）
Why
did the king invite artists to draw a painting of
him?
（
3
）
Was
it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of
the king.
（
4
）
How
did the king like the painting?
（
5
）
What
can we learn from the artist?
【答案】
（
1
）（
The king/He saw
）
the paintings of his
ancestors.
（
2
）
Because the king/he wanted his
children to remember him.
（
too
）
（
3
）
It
was a hard job./ A hard job.
（
4
）
It
was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful
/…
（
5
）
We
should try to focus on others' advantages instead
of their disadvantages. / We should
take an optimistic view of the event.
4
．
根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students
in our school spend money, we made a survey by
asking
them some questions. First, we
asked them how much money they spent last month.
And then
we
asked
how
much
money
they
spent
on
snacks,
books,
movies,
computer
games,
phones,
transportation and other things last
month. Our maths teacher helped us make a
graph
（图表）
of
their answers as follows.
In
our
school,
each
student
spent
about________yuan
on
average
（平均）
last
month.
According to the graph made by
our________, teacher, we know how much money the
students
spent
on
different
things
in
our
school.
As
the
graph
shows,
they
spent
most
on________,
covering 22% of all. It was followed by
computer games and movies. Each of them
was________.
But to our surprise, the
students spent________on books, only
6%.
【答案】
a
hundred/ one hundred/100
；
mat
hs
；
Snacks
；
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
；
least
【解析】
【分析】本文
介绍了我们学校
的学生是如何花钱。
（
1
）根据表格第一行信息，可知
每个学生平均花费大约
100
元
，
故答案是
a hundred/
one hundred/100
。
（
2
）根据
Our
maths
teacher
helped
us
make
a
graph
（图表）
of
their
answers
as
follows
，可知
我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表
，故答案是
maths
。
（
3
）根据
表格第二行信息，可知
花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的
22%
，故答案是
S
nacks
。
（
4
）根据
表格第四和五行信息，可知，
接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们
每个人都是
18%
，
故答案是
18%/ eighteen percent/18
percent
。
（
5
）根据表格第三行信息，可知
但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的
6%
的钱买书，<
/p>
least
是最少的
，
故答案是
least
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5
．
根据图文内容列要点。
The map below helps you become familiar with the
library's resources:
Fiction and nonfiction titles for all
subjects
Current
newspapers and magazines
Computers accessible with your student ID
number
Helpful library
staff
Welcome,
new
students,
to
Maple
Knoll
High
School
Library!
Here
is
an
introduction
of
our
school library. The
________on the left of the map helps you best
understand it.
The
computer lab is just on the ________of the main
entrance. You can enter computers by
putting into the ________ of your
student ID card. There are 4________ copy machines
in the
library.
The
circulation
desk
on
the
left
of
the
main
entrance
is
a
place
to
borrow
and
return
books
from general stacks. The reading area is in the
middle of the library. A water fountain is
between the ________ and the cellphone
area. They're all on the right.
If you want to ask for more help,
you can go to the librarian's office.
【答案】
key
；
< br>right
；
number
；<
/p>
two/
2
；
r
estrooms
【解析】
【
分析】本文是图书馆的
地图，帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。
（
1
）根据
图示，可知左侧的是
key
，故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更
好地理解它，故答
案是
key
。
（
2
）根据图示，可知
计算机实验室就在正门的右侧
，故答案是
right
。
（
3
）根据
the<
/p>
定冠词后是名词，
student
ID card
，
学生证上的是号码，作为密码使用
，
可知
你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑
，
故答案是
number
。
（
4
）根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机，可知<
/p>
图书馆里有
2
台复印
机
，
故答案是
two/2
。
（
5
）根据图示，可知
一个饮水机在休息室和
手机区之间
，
故答案是
restrooms
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根
据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6
．
假如你是张杰的粉丝，你最近在报纸上了解到他的英语新歌，你想做一张英语海报，向
< br>同学们推荐他和他的新歌。请根据以下信息完成海报的内容。
If you are a fan of the Star Trek
franchise
（《星际迷航》系列电影）
, you
can't miss this song
Lost in the
Stars
. It is the theme song
（主题曲）
for the latest movie
Star Trek Beyond
, which
came
out
on
September
2nd
in
China.
Chinese
singer
Zhang
Jie
sings
the
song
because
of
his
popularity in China. Singing in
English, Zhang didn't let listeners down. Many
listeners, such as
Chinese
actor
Huang
Xiaoming,
loved
Zhang's
singing.
The
song's
lyrics
also
show
some
meaningful ideas, like being brave and
romantic
（浪漫的）
.
It's a big world
And it's so full of love
Round and round
Can't seem to get enough
Of the
thrill
Hope the fun last
forever forever
Can't
you feel
The force pull
us together together
Do you like Zhang Jie?
He is a popular ________ in
China.
His new song ________
is the theme song of the movie
Star
Trek Beyond
.
The
movie came out on ________.
The lyrics tell people to be ________
and romantic.
In the
song, we know the world is full of
________.
【答案】
singer/
star
；
Lost in the
Stars
；
September 2nd/ Sept. 2
nd
；
brave
；
< br>love
【解析】
【分析
】
①
根据
Chinese
singer Zhang Jie sings the song because of his
popularity in
China.
可知张杰是一位
中国的流行歌手。故填
singer
或
star
。
②
根据第二句
It is the
theme song
（主题曲）
for the
latest movie
Star Trek Beyond
可知
it
指
的是歌曲
Lost in the Stars
。
③
根据第二句的
which came
out on September 2nd in
China
可知此处填：
September
2nd
④
根据第一段最后
The
song's
lyrics
also
show
some
meaningful
ideas,
like
being
brave
and
romantic
（浪漫的
）
.
可知填
brave
。
⑤
根据歌词第二行
And it's
so full of love
可知填
love
。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根
据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。
7
．
阅读短
文并回答后面的问题。
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin,
was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy,
Charles liked to go for walks in the
fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature,
and comparing
what he saw with
everything he had read in science
books.
At sixteen,
Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to become
a doctor. But he was interested
in the
history of nature. Then he was sent to study in
Cambridge University. He left the university
in 1831. Some time later he heard that
the ship
Beagle
was going on
a trip to South America and
wanted a
scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when
the Beagle left England in December,
1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted
almost five years.
In
1842 Darwin went to live in Ken. Darwin understood
that plants and animals are not always
the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book
of Species
（
1
）
In
________, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University
to become a doctor.
（填空
,
使意思
完整）
（
2
）
Did
Darwin want to be a doctor?
Why?
（请完整回答这个问题）
________
（
3
）
What do we learn from Darwin's studies?
（请完整回答这个问题）
________
【答案】
（
1
）
1825
（
2
）
No,
he
didn't.
Because
he
was
interested
in
the
history
of
nature
and
he
went
to
South
America
to be scientist.
（
3
）
We
learn that plants and animals are not always the
same and that they really change from
his studies.
【解
析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物介绍的阅读理解。主要介绍了生物进化论的提出者
——
达尔文。
（
1
）
1825.
数
值计算题。根据第一段
“was born on February 12, 180
9.
出生在
180
年二月十二
日
”
及第二段
“At
sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University
to become a doctor.
在十六
岁，
Darwin
被送到爱丁堡大学去成为一个医生
”
计算可得是在
1825
年被送到爱
丁堡大学
的。故填
1825.
（
2
）
No,
he
didn't.
Because
he
was
interested
in
the
history
of
nature
and
he
went
to
South
America
to
be
scientist
。细节理解题。根据第二段
“But
he
was
interested
in
the
history
of
nature.
但是他对自然史感兴趣。
”
及
“
was
going
on
a
trip
to
South
America
and
wanted
a
scientist.
将要去往南美成为一个科学家
”
由此可知，他并不想成为医生。故填
No,
he
didn't.
Because
he
was
interested
in
the
history
of
nature
and
he
went
to
South
America
to
be
scientist
。
（
3
）
We
learn that plants and animals are not always the
same and that they really change from
his
studies
。细节理解题
。根据第三段
“Darwin
understood
that
plants
and
animals
are
not
always
the
same,
and
that
they
really
change.
”<
/p>
可知，达尔文理解到植物和动物不总是一样
的，他们真的在改变。
故填
We learn that plants and animals are
not always the same and that
they
really change from his
studies
。
【点评】英语考试
的窍门有很多，但是技巧只是一种辅助手段，要取得好成绩还是要靠努
力认真的学习态度
和扎实的基础知识，接着才是这些有帮助的答题技巧。平时的学习中要
多读多练多记。<
/p>
8
．
任务型阅读
A. Use business recordings
B. Speak slowly and clearly
C. Learn telephone manners
D. Practice often with a
friend
E. Try your best to
listen to the other person
F. Make sure you understand the other
speaker
Some people are
afraid of answering the telephone call. Here are
some tips to help you when
you are
answering the call.
________
Listening
to
someone
speaking
in
a
second
language
over
the
telephone
can
be
very
challenging because you
cannot see the person you are trying to hear. You
may not realize that
your pronunciation
isn't clear. So pay special attention to your
pronunciation and speak as slowly
as
possible.
________
Don't
pretend
to
understand
everything
you
hear
over
the
telephone.
Don't
be
afraid
to
remind the person to slow
down more than once.
________
Ask another
student to practice talking on the phone with you.
Try to talk for at least fifteen
minutes. The most important thing about
practicing telephone English is that you are not
able to
see others' mouths.
________
There are many ways to get free telephone English
practice. After business hours, you can call
and listen to recorded messages. Write
down what you hear the first time, and then call
back and
check if your notes are
right.
________
Many
speakers
make
the
mistake
of
being
too
direct
on
the
telephone.
Sometimes
just
one
word such as could or
may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take
the time to learn how to
answer the
phone in a polite manner.
【答案】
B
；
F
；
D
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了接听电话的一些技巧。
A. Use business
recordings
使用商业录制
B. Speak slowly and
clearly
慢慢地，清晰地说
C. Learn telephone
manners
学习电话礼仪
D.
Practice often with a
friend
经常和朋友联系
E.
Try your best to listen to the other
person
尽最大努力听别人说
F. Make sure you understand the other
speaker
确保你懂其他人说的话
（
1
）根据
后面的句子
However,
it
may
be
even
more
difficult
for
the
person
you
are
talking
with
to
understand
you.
可知别人未必听得懂你的话，你要说的清楚，慢一些
，
故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
这段的第一句话
Don't
pretend
to
understand
everything
you
hear
over
the
telephone.
可知要确保听得懂别人的话
，故选
F
。
（
3
）根据
第一句话
Ask another student to practice
talking on the phone with
you.
可知要
和朋友经常联系
，故选
D
。
（
4
）
根
据
这
段
的
句
子
After
business
hours,
you
can
call
and
listen
to
recorded
messages.
可知要听业务记录
，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
这段
T
ake the time to learn how
to answer the phone and say goodbye in a
polite
manner,
as
well
as
all
the
various
ways
one
can
start
and
end
a
conversation
casually.
要学习打电话的礼仪
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答。
9
．
以下是对一些事物的描述，请同学们根据描述选择适当的选项
。
________People used
electric streetcars to travel in cities. On
weekends, they rode the streetcars
to
parks. Young people liked roller
coasters
（过山车）
.
________The first movie lasted only one
minute. Soon, however, movies got longer. In the
1920s,
movie theaters sold millions of
tickets each week. In 1927, movies finally had
sound.
________Many
people
stayed
at
home
when
they
were
free.
They
listened
to
another
new
invention-the radio.
________People
in
cities
worked
indoors
on
weekdays,
so
they
wanted
to
be
outdoors
on
weekends. Bicycling became a popular
activity.
Now with more
time, money and inventions, people have
many________ during their spare time.
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
D
；
A
；<
/p>
B
；
C
；
more choices
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：根据描述，选出图片。
（
1
）根据
Young
people
liked
roller
coas
ters
（过山车）
.
可知，年轻人喜
欢过山车，所以此
段描述的是过山车，结合图片内容，故选
D<
/p>
。
（
2
）根据
The first movie
lasted only one minute.
可知，第一步电影仅有
1
分钟，所以此段
介绍的是电影，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
They
listened to another new invention-the radio.
可知，喜欢听收音机，结合图片
内容，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据
Bicycling became a
popular activity.
可知，骑自行车是一个流行的活动，结合图片
内容，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Now with more time, money and
inventions, people have many5 during their spare <
/p>
time.
可知，现在有时间，金钱和各种发明，所以推测人们有
更多选择，更多机会，所以此
空应该填
more
choices
，故答案为
more
choices
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
10
．
任务型阅读
Moving out, moving back
In the countries all over the
world, people are leaving the countryside in large
numbers to find
jobs
in
the
cities.
They
leave
because
the
countryside
is
much
poorer
than
the
city
and
often
there isn't much work
there. Services such as hospital and transport are
usually much better in
cities than they
are in the country. ________.
But in the big cities of Europe and
America-London. Pairs, New York, people are moving
out of
the city. These are usually
families who have some money, and want to live a
quieter life. They
are tired of the
noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the
crowded streets, crowded trains and
buses. ________ They want a house with
a garden, and clean air that isn't
polluted.
So they move
out. Some don't go very far, just a little way out
of the city, to the towns near the
cities. ________.
There
are
sheep
and
cows and
green
fields!
There,
they
start
a
new
life
and
try to
make
new
friends.
________ After
two
or
three
years,
many
people
who
have
done
this
feel
that
it
was
a
big
mistake.
They don't make so much money and there isn't much
to do. The people there are very
different and aren't always very
friendly. .________.
the city!
A.
However, not all of them are happy.
B. They don't want to sit in traffic
any more.
C. Other people
move to the real countryside.
a result, many people move back to
the city.
E. They hope
that their lives will improve in the
city.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
C
；
A
；
D
【解析】
【分析】
A.
However, not all of them are
happy.
然而并不是他们每一个人都高兴。
B. They don't want to sit
in traffic any
more.
他们再也不想坐车了。
C. Other people move to the real
countryside.
其他人搬到了真正的乡下。
a result, many people move back to the
city.
结果，许多人般回到了城市。
E.
They
hope
that
their
lives
will
improve
in
the
city.
他们希望在城市里
他们的生活会改
善。
（
1
）根据
In the
countries all over the world, people are leaving
the countryside in large
numbers to
find
jobs
in the
cities. They leave because
the
countryside
is much
poorer
than
the
city
and
often
there
isn't
much
work
there.
Services
such
as
hospital
and
transport are usually
much better in cities than they are in the
country.
可知，在各方面农
村的条件都比不上城市，因此他们就离开农村来到城市希望改善他们的生活。故答案是
E
。
（
2
）根据
They want a house with a
garden, and clean air that isn't polluted.
可知，他
们想要一个带花园的房子，没有污染的干净的空气。因此他们不想坐车
来回跑了。故答案
是
B
。
（
3
）根据
So they move out. Some don't go very far, just a
little way out of the city, to
the
towns
near
the
cities.
< br>可知，他们都搬出去了，一些人报到了离城市比较近的镇上，
其他人则搬到了真正
的农村。根据
some
…
others
结构可知答案。故答案是
C
。
（
4
）根据
After two or three years, many people who have
done this feel that it was a
big
mistake.
可知，几年后从今搬出去的人感到这是个大大的错我。因此他们是不开心
的。故
答案是
A
。
（
5
）根据
The people there are very different and aren't
always very friendly.
可知，他
们不
能融入到当地人之间，而且有时候对他们也不友好，因此他们就重新搬回去了。故答
案是
D
。
【点评
】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整
性或者
句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其
他选项
表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11
．
完形填空
Francesca picked up her
seven-year-old son from school one afternoon.
Isaac proudly showed
his mother what he
had made at school that day. It was a 1
made of brightly colored
paper.
shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside
the card, Isaac had 2 the words
Francesca didn't know
much about Father's Day because it wasn't
something 3 in her
home
country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it.
Genny told her that Father's Day, like
Mother's Day, is
a
（
an
）
4 in the United States. It is always
celebrated on the second
Sunday in
June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out
to eat at a restaurant, or do something
5 that day.
（感激）
to your
father,
Francesca
understood, but she also felt a little 6
. While the Father's Day card Isaac made
was nice, Isaac's father never wore a
dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a
uniform to
work. On his days off, he
liked to dress casually and 7 .
Francesca had an idea.
She went shopping the day before Father's Day to
get her husband a
surprise.
On
Father's
Day
morning,
she
and
Isaac
gave
Tim
a
box
wrapped
（包着）
up
in
nice
paper.
When Tim unwrapped the
box, he 9 . Inside the box was the
Father's Day
Card Isaac
made in school. Also inside the box were a dress
shirt and a tie. They were the same
10 as the card Isaac made. Tim,
Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's
house for a
barbecue. Tim wore the
dress shirt and the tie.
1.
A. card
2. A.
listed
4. A.
event
6. A. bad
B. box
B.
written
B. story
B. sad
C.
picture
D. letter
C. circled
D.
drawn
C. held
D. celebrated
C.
holiday
D.
activity
C. upset
D. nervous
3. A.
happened
B. found
5. A. interesting
B. important
C.
exciting
D.
special
7. A.
attractively
B.
comfortably
C.
strangely
D.
tidily
8. A.
interrupted
B.
promised
C.
shouted
D. signed
9. A. understood
B. refused
10. A.
design
B. price
C. doubted
D.
laughed
C. size
D. color
【答案】
（
1
）
A
；（
2
）
B
；（
3<
/p>
）
D
；（
4
）
C
；（
5
）
D
；（
6
）
A
；（
7
）
B
；（
8
）
C
；（
9
）
D
；（
10
）
D
；
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍了
Francesca
与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的
故
事。一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护。
（
1
）句意
：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片。
A
卡片；
B
盒子；
C
图片；
D
信件。由
下文的
The card
was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with
a drawing of a tie
可知此处是
由色彩鲜艳
的纸做的卡片，故选
A
。
（
2
）句意
：卡片里面，艾萨克写着
“
父亲节快乐
”
。
A
列举；
B
写；
C
圈；
D
画。结合文中
语句
the words
可知，此卡片上应该是写着
父亲节快乐
这几个字，故
选
B
。
（
3
）句意：
Francesca
对父亲节了解不多，因为在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日。
A
发生；
B
发现，找到；
C
举办，抓住；
D
庆祝。父亲节是用来
庆祝的，故选
D
。
（
4
）句意：珍妮告诉她，父亲节和母亲节一样，是美国的一个节日。
A
事件，活动；
B
故
事；
C
假期；
D
活动，指小型活动。父亲节
是一个节日，故选
C
。
（
5
）句意
：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭，或者那天做些特别的事情。
A
有趣
的；
B
重要的；
C
激动的；
D
特别的。结合语句中的
give fathers
cards, presents, go out to eat
at a
restaurant,
可知此处表示做一些特别的事情，故选
D
。
（
6
）句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了，但她也觉得有点不舒服。
A
坏的，不好的；
B
伤心的；
C
沮丧的；
D
紧张的。由下文说
Isaac
的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知，此处表示她也觉得有点
不好的地方，故选
A
。
（
7
）句意：在休假的日子里，他喜欢穿得随意舒适。
A
具有吸引力地；
B
舒服地；
C
奇怪
地；
D
整洁地。结合语句
Isaac's father, Tim,
wore a uniform to work.
可知此处表示在节假日
他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服，故选
B
。
（
8
< br>）句意：
“
父亲节快乐，
”
弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道。
A
打断；
B
承诺；
C
大喊；
D
签名。
由
，
可知
这句话是他们喊出来的，故选
C
。
（
9
）句意
：当蒂姆打开盒子时，他笑了。
A
明白；
B
拒绝；
C
怀疑；
D
笑。收到了礼物，
Tim
应该是开心的，他笑了。故选
D
。
（
10
）句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样。<
/p>
A
设计；
B
价格；
C
尺寸；
D
颜色。由上文
的
It was a
card made of brightly colored
paper
和
The card was cut into
the shape of a man's
dress shirt with a
drawing of a tie
可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫。故选
D
。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12
．
完形
填空
Two men,
Mr Smith and Mr Martin were both badly ill. They
were in the same 1 room.
Mr Smith was able to sit up in his bed
for an hour each afternoon. His bed was 2
the only
window of the room.
Mr Martin had to spend all his time
lying on his back. The men 3 for
hours without
stopping. They spoke of
their families, their times, their
jobs...
And every
afternoon when Mr Smith could 4 in
his bed, he would pass the time by
talking to his 5 about
all the things that he could see outside the
6 Mr Martin
believed that his
world was made
Out of
the window was a 8 with a lovely
lake. Mr Smith told Mr Martin about the
beautiful
ducks
swimming
freely
on
the
water,
happy
children
playing
around,
colorful
flowers
and big old tress
around the lake.
As Mr
Smith told him all this, Mr Martin would close his
eyes and tried to make the richest
pictures for 9 in his
mind...
Days
and
10
passed,
and
finally,
Mr
Smith
went
back
home.
Then
Mr
Martin
11 the nurse if he could move to
the other bed 12 for him, the nurse
said he could.
When everything was
done, he tried hard to raise himself a bit to see
what was outside. To his
13
as he looked out of the window, he saw nothing but
a wall.'
Mr Martin asked
the nurse what made Mr Smith able to see so many
wonderful things outside.
The
14 answered that the man was 15
and could not even see the wall.
1. A. training
2.
A. out of
3. A.
danced
4. A. sit
up
6. A. box
7. A. foreign
8.
A. library
9. A.
itself
10. A.
weeks
11. A.
asked
B. meeting
B. next to
B.
sang
C. hotel
C. walked
D.
hospital
D.
talked
C. away
from
D. well
above
B. walk
around
C. stand
up
D. jump about
B. door
B.
outside
B. market
B. yourself
B.
hours
B. thanked
C. window
D.
bed
C. lonely
C. park
C.
herself
C. told
C. hope
C.
nurse
C. poor
D. green
D.
church
D. himself
D. invited
D.
surprise
D.
friend
D. ill
5. A. schoolmate
B. desk-mate
C.
roommate
D.
workmate
C.
minutes
D.
seconds
C.
Worriedly
D.
Seriously
12. A.
Unluckily
B.
Happily
13. A.
happiness
B. joy
14. A. patient
15. A. blind
B.
doctor
B. old
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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