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综合英语第三册
Dictation
答案
Unit 1
There
are
generally
two
educational
methods:
/
the
lecture
method
and
the
group
learning
method. / In a lecture classroom, / the
teacher dominates the class /by doing most of the
talking. /
Students listen and take
notes. / This method is best at passing on content
to students. / It prepares
students for
a society / that values discipline and self-
control. / The problem is that students forget
most of the facts / that they have
mechanically memorized. / In contrast, / the
teacher of a group
learning classroom /
appears to have no definite role at all, /
wandering about from group to group.
/
Students
do
not
memorise
information,
/
but
they
actively
generate
their
own
ideas,
/
each
contributing insights for the success
of the group. / This method prepares students for
a society /
that values creative ideas.
/ The disadvantage is that /students have not
memorised enough basic
facts.
Unit 2
Everyone
is
under
some
pressure
/
in
the
workplace.
/
Some
external
pressures
/
can
be
a
positive
factor,
/
helping
us
to
be
more
productive.
/
Some
people
actually
thrive
/
under
short-term
added
pressure,
/
and
our
bodies
are
designed
to
meet
these
short-
term
demands.
/
Hormones are released to prepare us /
for a “fight or flight”
response
/ to demanding situations. /
However, excessive and prolonged stress
/ can take its toll, / producing a range of
physical and
emotional
health
problems,
/
which
have
come
to
be
grouped
as
“work
-
related
stress”
.
/
The
experience of stress is
different for every person. / Some people are
affected more than others, / so
what
is
stressful
for
one
person
/
may
not
be
stressful
for
another.
/
It
can
depend
on
your
personality type / and
on how you have learned to respond to pressure.
Unit 3
Recently in the
United States, / there has been a debate /
concerning old drivers. / There have
been a series of accidents / committed
by elderly drivers / and they have given rise to
new debates
on the old issue: / how old
is too old to drive? / Some people point to
statistics/ showing that older
drivers
are safer than teenagers, / at least until they
reach seventy-five. / Moreover, elderly drivers
are
less
likely
to
drive
drunk
/
than
other
drivers.
However,
at
least
twenty-
one
states
/
have
1
综合英语第三册
Dictation
答案
special requirements on older drivers:
/ those over sixty-five and older/ are required to
renew their
driving
license
every
year
/
and
undertake
vision
tests.
/
Taking
away
a
license
can
rob
older
people of their
independence / and force them to rely on others/
for trips to the grocery store or
doctor
’
s office.
/ Some people argue / whether someone continues to
drive or not/ should be based
on
performance / not just simply age.
Unit
4
The first of April / is commonly
known as April Fools Day / and
it
’
s a custom on this day /
to
play a trick on a friend. / You do
this/ by causing your friend to believe something/
that isn
’
t true. /
If your friend falls into the trap, /
then he or she is an April fool. / This strange
custom has been
observed / by both
children and adults for centuries. / Its origin is
uncertain / and may once have
been
cruel. / But today the tricks and
practical jokes are harmless/ and
played mostly for fun. /
Usually
April
jokes
are
played
on
friends
and
colleagues/
but
sometimes
they
are
played
on
a
wider
scale.
/
One
serious
national
newspaper
/
reported
on
a
new
machine/
to
transport
passengers from
London to Australia in ten minutes. / Another
published a four-page survey / of a
nonexistent island in the Pacific. /
And even on BBC television news/ there was an item
/ which
showed a kind of an Italian
noodle/ being harvested from trees.
Unit 5
Childhood is less
clear to me than to many people: / when it ended I
turned my face away
from
it
/
for
no
reason
that
I
know
about,
/
certainly
without
the
usual
reason
of
unhappy
memories.
/
For
many
years
that
worried
me,
/
but
then
I
discovered/
that
the
tales
of
former
children are seldom
to be trusted. / Some people supply too many past
victories or pleasures / with
which to
comfort themselves, / and other people cling to
pains, real and imagined, / to excuse what
they have become. / I think I have
always known about my
memory. /
I know when it is to be
trusted/ and when some dream or fantasy
entered on the life, / and the dream, the need of
dream, /
led to distortion of what
happened.
Unit
6
Poetry as an art form may have
predated literacy. / Some of the earliest poetry /
is believed
to
have
been
orally
recited
or
sung.
/
Following
the
development
of
writing,
/
poetry
has
since
developed into increasingly structured
forms, / though much poetry since the late 20th
century /
has moved away from
traditional forms / towards the more vaguely
defined free verse / and prose
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