-
Module 1 City Life
Unit 1 Great
cities in Asia
【知识点梳理】
1.
方位词：
east / west
/ north / south / north-east / north-west / south-
east / south-west
用法：
a.
两地不相邻
: e.g. A is north B.
（
=
to
the south of
）
b.
两地接壤
: e.g. A
is
on
the north of B.
c.
所
属关系，
A
包含
B,
B
属于
A: e.g. B is
in
the north of A.
2. by +
交通工具
表示“乘??交通工具”
,
用
how
进行提问
e.g. by bus /
ferry / train / ship / underground…
by
plane = by air, by ship = by sea
3. How far
…
多远（询问距
离的远近，路程的长短）
e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to
school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. How long
…
多长，多久
（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）
e.g. How long
does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by
train?
坐火车从上海到北京
要花多长时间？
5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
做某事需要花费多少时间
e.g. It takes me five hours
to make this modal plane.
做这个模型飞机花了我
5
个小时。
6.
like / love / enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
e.g. The people in Bangkok
like / love / enjoy eating spicy food.
曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
6.
词组句型
at an exhibition about great cities in
Asia
在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上
Which city
…
?
哪个城市
…
？
the
capital of
…
…
的首都
f
rom
…
to
…
从?到?
in
the past
在过去
travel to other places
去别的地方
more than = over
超过，多于
visit the
Great wall
参观长城
tall buildings
高楼大厦
huge
department stores
大型的百货商店
famous
hotels
著名的宾馆
quiz
cards
测试卡
at these
beautiful beaches
在这些美丽的沙滩上
Module 1 City Life
Unit 2 At
the Airport
【知识点梳理】
1.
have/has been
to
去过，到过
(
表示现在已经回来
)
have/has been in
住在
= have lived /
stayed in
have/has gone
to
去，到
…
..
(
表示现在还没有回来
)
e.g.
We have already been to Changfeng Park.
I
have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.
Where is Henry?
He has gone to Japan. He will come back
next week.
2.
already
已经
(
多用于肯定句，放于动词前
)
yet
迄今，还
(
< br>多用于疑问句和否定句，放于句末
)
just
刚刚
(
用法
和位置和
already
相同
)
e.g. I
have already been to Lily
’
s
home.
Have you been to
Lily
’
s home yet?
No,
I haven
’
t been to her home
yet.
3.
plan to do
计划做??
e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this
Spring Festival.
汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行。
4.
leave for
出发去??动身去??
leave
A
离开
A
地
e.g. He will leave Shanghai.
leave for B
出发去
B
地
e.g. He will leave for
Tokyo.
leave A for B
离开
A
地去
B
地
e.g. He will leave
Shanghai for Tokyo.
5.
arrive + in
大地方
(
如国家、城市等范围较大的地方
)
e.g. arrive in China /
Shanghai
…
arrive
+ at
小地方
(
如车站、学校等小范围的地方
)
e.g. arrive at the airport
/ school...
【近义】
get to, reach
到达
6.
have to
do
…
不得不做?
< br>(
否定
don
’
t have to)
e.g. I have to say it
again.
我不得不再说一遍。
7.
enough space
足够的空间
space
“空间”
，不可数名词
enough
修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置
e.g. enough money, good enough
8.
live / stay
…
for
…
在
…
住
/
待
…
(
时间
)
for +
一段时间，多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续
到现在的一段时间，并用
how
long
提问。
e.g. We have
learned English for six years.
我们学习英语已经六年了。
9.
have / has got
“有、拥有”
否定形式
haven
’
t/
hasn
’
t
got
…
疑问形式
Have/ Has
…
got
…
?
10.
too many +
可数名词复数
“太多的
…
”
too much +
不可数名词“太多的
< br>…
”
11.
plenty of
“许多，大量”
，后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数
12.
重要词组句型
this
Sunday
live in Los Angeles
one and
a half hours
at eleven thirty in the morning
look at this sign
over there
buy sb. sth. =buy
sth. for sb.
departure time / arrival time
write down
one
’
s address
What
time
…
?
Module 1 City Life
Unit 3
Dragon Boat Festival
【知识点梳理】
1.
know something
about the Dragon Boat
Festival
了解一些关于端午节的知识
know about
知道
/
了解关于??的事情
2.
His job was to
give advice to the king.
他的工作是给国王出谋划策。
⑴
be +to do,
不定式做
表语
,
表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的。
e.g.
His plan
is to clean the room.
他的任务是打扫房间。
My wish is to be a doctor.
我的愿望是称为一名医生。
⑵
give sth. to sb. = give
sb. sth.
给某人某物
⑶
advice
―
劝告
,
忠告
‖
,
不可数名词
a
piece of advice
一条建议
some advice
一些建议
give advice to
sb.
想某人提出建议
take
sb
’
s advice
采纳某人的建议
3.
listen to
在本文中指
―
听从
,
听信
‖
e.g. She never listens to me.
她从不听我的话。
4.
in danger
在危险中
danger
n.
危险
dangerous
adj.
危险的
5.
would like to
do
想要做
……
= want to
do
like doing
喜欢做
……
6.
---Would you
like some
…
?
表示“你想
要??吗？”
，用于询问对方的意见。
---Yes, please.
(
肯定回答
) / No, thanks.
(
否定回答
)
7.
later adv.
后来，以后
late adj.
晚的，迟的
e.g. I'll
tell you later.
我以后再告诉你。
He was late for school.
他上学迟到了。
8.
a salty rice
dumpling with / without meat
一只
< br>(
没
)
有肉的咸粽子
with
表示“有”
，
without
表示“没有”
with
还有“和??”
、
“用”等意思
e.g. I write the
report with my pen.
我用我的新钢笔写报告。
She lives with
her son.
她和儿子住在一起。
9.
I like salty
rice dumplings, but I don
’
t
like sweet ones.
我喜欢咸粽子，
但我不喜欢甜粽子。
⑴
one
用来指代一个人或事物，
而
ones
用来指代一些人或事物。
⑵
but
但是，表示意思的转折。
10.
would rather
do
宁愿做??
would rather not do
宁愿不做??
e.g. He
would rather stay at home at weekends.
他宁愿周末呆在家。
11.
the fifth day
of the fifth lunar month
农历五月初五
在英语中，用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天。
12.
重要词组句型
the story
of the festival
be born
two
hundred years ago
jump into a river
the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
of that year
on that day
eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat
races to remember him
Module 1 City Life
Unit 4 Staying Healthy
【知识点梳理】
1.
like / love /
enjoy doing
喜欢做??
e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy
eating fried food.
许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品。
2.
stay healthy
保持健康
stay
在本课中
―
意为
‖
保持，为联系动词，后面只能跟形容词。
e.g. I hope the weather will stay
fine.
我希望天气能持续放晴。
3.
health
n.
健康
healthy
adj.
健康的
unhealthy
adj.
不健康的
e.g. health
problems
健康问题
healthy / unhealthy food (
不<
/p>
)
健康食品
4.
Work and play,
we love both.
工作与学习，我们都喜欢。
both pron.
意为“两者（都）??”
，在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。
e.g.
Both of the twins like doing puzzles.
这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼图。
5.
forget doing
忘记做过??（已做）
forget to
do
忘记去做??（未做）
【反义】
remember
，用法与
foeget
相同
e.g. I forgot posting
the letter.
我忘了信已寄出。
Don't forget to post the letter.
别忘了去寄信。
6.
What’
s your favourite
…
?
你最喜欢的??是什么？（
what
用来询问具体的信息）
e.g. What should I do to stay healthy?
要保持健康，我应当做些什么？
7.
I like playing
football in the playground.
我喜欢在操场上踢足球。
⑴“在操场上”可以用
in /
on the playground
表示。
⑵
定冠词
t
he
的用法：
a.
在球类运动前不加定冠词
the
e.g. play football / basketball /
tennis, etc.
b.
在乐器前必须加定冠词
the
e.g. play the piano / violin, etc.
c.
在
watching
television
中，不加定冠词
the
8.
Why
…
?
用于询问原因，回答用
(It
’
s) because
e.g.
—
Why do I always feel tired,
Mum?
—
It
’
s
because you watch too much television.
9.
have a
headache
头痛
―
身体部位
+ache
‖
表示疼痛。此处的
have
意为“患病，得病”
e.g. have a stomach ache
胃痛
have toothache
牙痛
其他身体不适的表达有：
have a cold
感冒
have a fever
发烧
have a sore throat
喉咙痛
10.
too much
太多
+
不可数名词
too
many
太多
+
可数名词复数
e.g.
Don
’
t drink too much cola.
不要喝太多的可乐。
Too many sweets
are bad for your teeth.
吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好。
11.
too little
太少
+
不可数名词
too few
太少
+
可数名词复数
可以用
not...enough
（修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子。
e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You
don
’
t eat enough fruit.
12.
less
更少
+
不可数名词
（
less
是
little
的比较级）
fewer
更少
+
可数名词
（
fewer
是
few
的比较级）
< br>
more
更多
+
可数名词、不可数名词
（
more
是
many
、
much
共同的比较级）
e.g. You should have less meat, fewer
soft drinks and do more exercise.
你应该少吃
肉，
少喝软饮料，多做运动。
13.
enough +
名词
“足够的??”
形容词
/
副词
+enough
“足够地??”
e.g. We
have enough chairs for everyone.
我们有足够的椅子让大家坐。
They cannot walk fast enough.
他们走得不够快。
14.
How
often
??？
“多久一次”
，用于对时间频率提问。
e.g. How often do you go to see a film?
你多久看一次电影？
【比较】
how often
与
how many times
how often
提问“频率次数
+
时间范围”
< br>
how many
times
提问“频率次数”
e.g.
—
How often do you exercise?
—
Twice a week.
—
How many times have you
been there?
—
Twice.
15.
once
一次
twice
两次
三次及以上
:
数字
+times
e.g. I
see them once every two months.
我每两个月与他们见一次面。
I go to the
library three times a month.
我一个月三次去图书馆。
16.
practise
doing
…
练习做??，训练??
e.g. She practises dancing every
afternoon.
她每天下午练习跳舞。
17.
help do the
housework
帮忙做家务
help sb. (to) do sth.
帮某人做某事
= help sb. with sth.
帮某人某事
e.g. Ben
helps me learn English.
Ben helps me
with my English.
18.
exercise
n. & v.
锻炼（身体）
，运动，练习
e.g. You don
’
t do
enough exercise.
你锻炼不够。
（
“锻炼”
，不可数名词）
You need do more maths exercises.
你需要做更多的数学练习。
（
“练习”
，
可数名
词）
I think you should exercise
more.
我认为你应该多运动运动。
19.
重要的词组句型
really
love music
That
’
s
my favourite indoor / outdoor activity
I’
m afraid.
should wear more clothes
watch too much television
not
…
enough
watch less television
have enough exercise
go to bed late
once / twice
/
?
times a
day/week/month/year
never
Unit 5
What will I be like?
【基础知识】
1.
What will I be
like? = How will I be?
我将是怎么样的？
一般将来时：用于
表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态。常与
tomorrow, next +
时间词，
in+
一段时间
, in the
future
等连用。其动词形式有
will/shall +
do
或
is/am/are
going to +
do(
动
词原形
)
e. g.
There is
going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our
school next
week.
下周我校将有
一个运动会。
I will possibly be a doctor in the
future.
将来我可能是一个医生。
possibly
ad.
可能地
—
possible
a.
可能的
2.
stand in front
of a magic camera
站在魔幻照相机前
<
/p>
stand
—
stood
—
stood
3.
take a
photograph with it
用它拍一张照片
take
—
took
—
taken
4.
wait for the
red light
等待红灯
5.
look for the <
/p>
―
START
‖
button
寻找“开始”按钮
6.
put in
a
￥
20 note
放入一张
20
元面值的纸币
7.
press the
―
START
‖
button
按“开始”按钮
8.
read the note
on the back
阅读背面的注释
9.
in 15
years
’
time
在十五年以后
（多与将来时连用）
，提问用
How
soon
10.
be 165
centimetres tall
将是
165
厘米高
,
提问用
How
tall are you?
或
What
’
s your height?
11.
weigh 55
kilograms
称得
55
公斤，
提问用
How much do you weigh?
或
What
’
s
your weight?
或者
How heavy are you?
回答也可用
I am 55
kilograms heavy.
12.
an astronaut
一个宇航员
grow
bigger
长得更大
13.
be good at
singing
擅长唱歌
be
good at cooking
擅长烹饪
be good at sports
擅长运动
be good at
Chinese
擅长英语
be poor at
English
不擅长英语
be
good at/ be poor at(doing) sth.
擅长于
/
不擅长于（做）某事
14.
wear a pair
of glasses
戴一副眼镜
wear
穿着；戴着
强调状态；
wear
—
wor
e
—
worn
put on
穿上，戴上
强调动作
put
on your coat
穿上你的大衣
15.
love helping
people
爱帮助人
love listening to music
爱听音乐
love taking
photograph
爱拍照片
16.
be good-
looking
是好看
be strong
是强壮的
be
slim
是苗条的
17.
in a bakery
在面包房
a
baker
一个面包师
bake some
bread
烤一些面包
18.
read and
write a lot
读和写许多
19.
a report
on/about my future
一个关于我的将来的报告
report an
accident
报告一起事故
a reporter
一个记者
20.
would like to be a
doctor
想要做一个医生
=want to be a
doctor
21.
fly a
spacecraft
驾驶一架航天飞机
fly
—
flew
—
flown
22.
come/be back at
night
在夜晚回来
23.
learn how to
make sick people better
学会怎样使生病的人更好
learn
to do sth.
学会做某事
learn
—
learnt
—
learnt
24.
have to
practice English more
不得不更多地练习英语
practise doing sth.
练习做某事
v.
(AE)
练习
= practise
v.
(BE)
do much
practice
做许多练习
n.
练习
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
have to do
sth.
表示“不得不做某事”
，意思与
must do sth.
相近，但用法上有一定区别。
have to do
sth.
有时态的变化，因此否定句与疑问句需要助动词构成。
肯定句：
He has to do a lot of
homework.
他不得不做许多回家作业。
否定句：
He
doesn’t
have to
do much homework. (
doesn’t
have to
= doesn
’
t
need to =needn
’
t)
一般疑问句：
Does he have to do a
lot of homework?
25.
连词主要连接两个简单句。并列连词有
and
并且，和
;
but
但是
;
or
或者，否则的话
;
so
所以
;
for
因为。
I like
eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat
plenty of fruit and vegetables.
我喜欢吃水
果和蔬菜，并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。
Kitty likes dogs, but she
doesn
’
t like
cats.
凯蒂喜欢狗，但是她不喜欢猫。
Hurry up, or you will be late for
school.
赶快，否则的话你将会上学迟到。
He was ill, so he asked for sick leave.
他病了，所以他请病假了。
Tom
was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food.
汤姆胖，因为他吃了太多不健康食品。
Unit 6
Seasonal changes
【基础知识】
1.
seasonal
changes
季节的
变化
a.
2.
uniforms for different
seasons
不同季节的校服
n.
a
uniform
一件校服
3.
a pair of
sleeves
一副袖子
a
pair of grey trousers
一条灰裤子
4.
a red scarf
一条红领巾
must wear red
scarves
必须戴红领巾
5.
write a
notice
to all new students
给全体新生写一个
通知
n.
a notice
board
布告栏
notice
sb. doing sth.
注意
v.
某人正在做某事
6.
their uniforms
in summer
他们的在夏天的校服
wear summer
uniforms
穿夏天的校服
7.
in early
October
在十月初
in late April
在四月底
early
和
late
既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。
He gets up early/ late every
morning.
他每天早上起床早
/
晚。
8.
wear white shirts/ dresses with the
short sleeves
穿短袖的衬衫
/
连衣裙
9.
take some photographs of their school
life
拍一些他们的学校生活的照片
10.
in the school
garden
在学校花园里
in the
canteen
在餐厅
11.
grow in the
garden
种植在花园里
fly around
=everywhere=here and
there
四处飞
12.
like playing
in the playground
喜欢在操场上玩
like studying in the
library
喜欢在图书馆里学习
like to do / doing sth.
喜欢做某事
13.
be air-
conditioned
是有空调的
an air-conditioned room
一个有空调的房间
an air-conditioner
一个空调
14.
like having
ice cream and soft drinks after lunch
喜欢在午餐后吃冰淇淋和软饮料
15.
make snowman
堆雪人
have hot
drinks
喝热饮料
not many students
没有许多学生
the leaves
on the trees
树上的树叶
the
bird in the tree
树上的鸟
16.
help them
keep warm
帮助他们保暖
keep sb./sth. +
adj.
保持某人或某物处于某种状态
keep warm
保暖
keep the door open / closed
保持门开着
/
关着
keep our classroom clean
保持我们教室干净
17.
must
作为情态动词表示“必须”
，否定式
mustn
’
t
表示“禁止，不允许”
，注意由
must
提问的一般疑问句肯定回答用
Yes,
……
must
;
否定回答用
No, you
needn
’
t.
18.
连词
because
引导原因状语从句。
I like flowers because they are very
beautiful.
我喜欢花因为他们很美。