-
2018-2019
年上海市建平中学高二<
/p>
第二学期期终试题
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent and grammatically correct For
the blanks with a given word, fill in each
blank with the proper form of the given
word; for the other blanks, use one word
that best fits each blank.
Buy, buy in Bangkok
The
city
of
angles
is
a
divine
destination
for
those
who
are
in
heaven
when
they
shop
，
spa and eat,
according to a report by China Daily.
Even if you are just in town for a few
days, ___1___ (shop) in Bangkok is an
experience not to be missed. From air-
conditioned malls to cheerful markets, you
have a trip made in heaven for those
___2___ like to keep the swings open.
It is in Central Bangkok ___3___ you
will also find the tempting delights and
welcoming chilled
(
休闲舒适的
)interiors of refined
palaces of luxury consumption
such
as
Central
Chidlom
，
which
has
a
“
one-stop
shopping
”
philosophy
___4___
(feature)
a
wide
selection
of
goods
from
both
international
and
top
local
brand
names.
In-
store
services include personal fashion
stylists who will provide professional advice
___5___ clothing, make-up, hair styling
and accessories that will suit you best.
For Muslim customers
there
’
s a prayer room
___6___ (locate) on the 6
th
floor. The
store
is
also
a
participant
in
Bangkok
’
s
VAT
refund
(
增值税退款
)for
tourists.
This
means
most
tourists
___7___
claim
a
VAT
refund
of
from
4
to
6.1
percent
___8___
they
spend 2,000 baht (64$$)
or more in a day and claim a refund at the
airport.
Just
a
few
minutes
’
walk
from
Chidlom
is
one
of
Bangkok
’
s
popular
recreational
destinations
for
young
people.
Central
World
is
a
buzzing
550,000
square
meters
—
that
’
s
77
soccer
fields
—
of
retail
and
entertainment,
including
two
mega
stores
ZEN
and
Isetan,
more
than
500
stores
，
100-pius
restaurants,
a
15-screen
cinema,
an
ice
skating
rink
and
___9___
(large)
supermarket
in
Asia.
And
you
can
drop
your
kids
off
at
the
play
and
learning
centers,
Thailand
Knowledge
Park
or
Genius
Planet
Zone,
where
there
are
trained
supervisors
_____10_____
(keep)
an
eye
on
them
and
guarantee
they make the most of the edutainment
environments.
【答案】
1.
shopping
2. who 3. that
4. featuring
5. about/on
6. located 7. can
8.
if 9. the largest
10. to keep
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
在泰国曼谷购物和娱乐是一种不容错过的体验。
【
1
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：
即使你只是在那呆几天，
在曼谷购物也是一种不容错过的体验。此
处的
sho
p
为动词，
表示
“购物”
，
分析句子结构可知应该用动名词作主语，
故填
shopping
。
【
2
题详解】
考查定语从句。
句意：从有空调的商场到热闹的市场，对于那些
喜欢逛街的人来说，这是一
次天堂之旅。先行为
those
，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填
who
< br>。
【
3
题详解】
考查强调句型。
句意：
在曼谷市中心，
你还会发现吸引人的娱乐场所和精致奢华的高档消费
场所。
将
It
is
和空
处去掉后句子结构依然完整，
因此本句为强调句型
（基本结构为
：
it
is+
被强调部分
+that+
其余部分）
，本句强调的是地点状语
in Central Bangkok
，故填
that
。
【
4
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司拥有“一站式购物”的购物理念，从国际和本地顶级品牌
中
挑选多种商品。
a
“
one-stop
shopping
”
philosophy
与
feature
之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填
featuring
。
【
5
题详解】
考查介词。句意：店内服务包括个人时尚造型师，他们会为你提供最适合你的服装、化妆
、
发型设计和配饰方面的专业建议。
advice
about/on
表示
“关于……的建议”
，
故填
about/on
。
【
6
题详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
六楼有一个为
穆斯林游客准备的祈祷室。
be
located+
介词表示
“位
于”
，此处
去掉
be
作后置定语，故填
locat
ed
。
【
7
题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：这意味着，如果大多数游客在一天内花费
2000
泰铢（
64
美元）或以
上并在机场申请退税，他们可以申请
4%
至<
/p>
6.1%
的增值税退税。根据句意可知此处表示“能
够、可以”
，故填
can
。
【
8
题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意同上，根据句意可知，花费
2000<
/p>
泰铢（
64
美元）或以上并在机场
申请退税是游客申请
4%
至
< br>6.1%
的增值税退税的条件，此处表示“如果”
，故填
if
。
【
9
题详解】
考查形容词最高级。
句意：
“中心世界
”占地
55
万平方米，
拥有
77
个足球零售和娱乐场所，
其中包括两个大型商
店
Zen
和
Isetan
、
500
多家商店、
100
家
Pius
餐厅、
15
个银幕影院、
一个溜冰场和亚洲最大的超市。根据句意
可知此处指的的是“亚洲最大的超市”
，突出“中
心世界”的规
模之大，故填
the
largest
。
【
10
题详解】
考查不定式。
句意：
那里有训练有素的主管去密切关注他们，
确保他们充分利用寓教于乐的
环境。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，
故填
to keep
。
Ⅲ
Directions:
Complete
the
following
sentences
by
using
the
proper
form
of
the
words
or expressions given
in the frame. Each one can only be used once.
Why your Password May Not
Be As Safe As It Seems? Does
“
< br>qaz2ws
”
strike you
as a nice safe password? What about
“
adgjmptw
”
? An analysis has found them to be
among the passwords that are most
______11______ used, which of course means they
are not secure at all.
When
ten million passwords were leaked on to the
internet
，
they appeared to
______12______that attempts by internet
security experts to make us improve our
password strength had been successful,
even if,
in the specific case of
the leaked
passwords, they
are also completely pointless.
While
many
of
the
passwords
were
still
single
words,
such
as
“
password
”
，
there
was also a clear
attempt by
many to make them harder
to______13______
.
The problem
was that people
seemed to do so in the same way.
“
Users
are
becoming
slightly
more
______14______what
makes
a
password
strong
”
explained
WP
Engine,
an
internet
company
that
performed
the
analysis.
“
For
instance,
adding a number or two at the end of a
text phrase. That makes it better,
right?
”
But
_____15_____no. They found that almost half a
million passwords did this
and in 20
percent of those all people did was put the number
“
1
”
at
the end.
Perhaps this is why some
companies are now trying to move gradually beyond
passwords.
Yahoo!
is
giving
users
the
option
to
_____16_____
their
mobile
phone
with
an account
having a single
use passwords texted to it each time they want to
log
on.
Although the
serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at
Yahoo!
，
said
that
it
was
“
the
first
step
to___17___passwords
”
.
He
said
it
was
a(n)____18____that
it
was
increasingly
hard
for
people
to
remember
all
the
passwords
they
had.
“
I
don
’
t
think
we,
as
an
industry,
have
done
a
good
enough
job
of
putting
ourselves
in
the
shoes of
the people using our
products,
”
he said.
It would certainly be a more sensible
strategy than same people
’
s
improving
upon
“
p
assword
”
by using
“
password
”
or
，
“
tran5p053d
numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5
”
.
“
We
are,
for
the
most
part
，
predictably_____
_19______when
it
comes
to
choosing
passwords, despite a decade of warnings
from password strength checkers during
sign-ups
”
said WP
Engine.
“
We love taking a(n)
_____20_____, and so do password
crackers.
【答案】
11.
C 12. D
13. F 14. E
15. B 16. I
17. G
18. A
19. K 20. J
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，分析了互联网上密码越来越不安全的原因。
,
,
【
11
题详解】
考查副词。
句意：
一项分析发现，
它们是最常用的密码之一，
这当然意味着它们根本不安全。
修饰动词
used
用副词，根据“
which of course means they are not secure at
all.
”可
知此处表示“通常地”
，
故选
C
。
【
12
题详解】
考查动词。句意：当
1000
万个密码被泄露到互联网上时，
它们似乎表明（证实）
，互联网安
全专家试图让我们提高密码强
度的努力是成功的。
appear to do
表示“似乎做…
…”
，根据
“
that
attempts
by
internet
security
experts
to
make
us
improve
our
password
strength
had been successful
”可知此处表示“证
实”
，故选
D
。
【
13
题详解】
< br>
考查动词。句意：许多人显然试图让它们更难被破解。
make
sth hard to do
表示“使某事
/
物很难……”
，根据“
While many of
the passwords were still single words, such as
“
password
”
，
there was also a clear attempt by
many to make them harder to
”可知
此处表示“破解”
，故选
F
。
【
14
题详解】
考查形容词。句意：用户略微地意识到是什么使密码更强大。
根据“
what
makes
a
password
strong
”可
知此处表示“意识到”
，
be/become
conscious
of
表示“意识
到、知道”
，故选
E
。
【
15
题详解】
考查副词。句意：但实际上没有。他们发现，有近
50
万个密码都是这样做的，其中
20%
的
人都是把数字
1
放在最后。根据
“
They found
that
almost half a million passwords
did
this
and
in
20
percent
of
those
all
people
did
was
put
the
number
“
1
”
at
the
end.
”
< br>可知此处表示“实际上并没有”
，故选
B
。
【
16
< br>题详解】
考查动词。
句意：<
/p>
雅虎允许用户选择将自己的手机与账户关联起来，
用户每次登录时
都可以
通过短信向该账户发送一次使用密码。根据“
havin
g
a
single
use
passwords
texted
to
it
each time
they want to log on.
”可知此处表示“使关联、联系”
，
associate
…
with
…表
示“将……和……联系起来”
< br>，故选
I
。
< br>【
17
题详解】
考查动词。句意：雅虎的高管迪伦凯西说，这是解除密码的第一步。
the
first step
后接
不定式作定语，表示“……的第一步
”
，用户将自己的手机与账户捆绑起来是解除密码的第
一步，此处表示“解除”
，故选
G
。
【
18
题详解】
考查名
词。句意：他说，人们承认越来越难记住他们所有的密码。此处缺少名词作表语，根
据“
that
it
was
increasingly
hard
for
people
to
remember
all
the
passwords
they
ha
d.
”
可知此处表示“承认”
，故选<
/p>
A
。
【
19
题详解】
考查
形容词。句意：
在很大程度上，
我们在选择密码时非常缺乏想象
力，尽管密码强度检查
器在注册期间警告了我们十年。
此处缺少
形容词作表语，
根据
“
despite
a
decade
of
warnings
from password
strength checkers during sign-ups
”可知此处表
示“缺乏想象力的”
，故
选
K
。
【
20
题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们喜欢走捷径，密
码破解者也是如此。作动词
taking
的宾语用名词，
我们在设置密码时缺乏想象力是因为我们喜欢走捷径，此处表示“捷径”
，故选
J
。
Ⅳ
. Reading
Comprehension (45%)
Section A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked A, B, C and
D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that
best fits
the context.
Some
of the advantages of bilingualism include better
performance at tasks
involving
brain
’
s
ability
to
plan
and
prioritize,
better
defense
against
Alzheimer
’
s
(
阿尔茨海默氏病
)
i<
/p>
n
old
age
and
the
obvious
the
ability
to
speak
a
second
language.
One advantage was
not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report
different
___21___.
or
even
different
worldviews,
when
they
speak
their
different
languages.
It
’
s an exciting
idea that one
’
s very self
could be___22___ by the mastery
of
two
or
more
languages
other
than
in
obvious
ways
such
as____23____to
new
friends
and
literature
A
former
colleague, ___24___,
reported
being
ruder
in
Hebrew
than
in English. So what is
going on here?
This___25___is
not
necessarily
linked
to
the
vocabulary
or
grammar
of
a
second
,
language. Significantly,
most people are not symmetrically
(
对称性地
)
bilingual.
Many have learned one language at home
from parents, and another later in life,
usually at school. They usually have
different____26____in their different
languages, and they are not always best
in their first language. For example,
when____27____in
a
foreign
language,
people
are
less
likely
to
fall
into
a
cognitive
trap (answering a test question with an
obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than in
their native language. In part this is
because working in a second
language____28____the
thinking.
No
wonder
people
feel
different
when
speaking
them.
And
no
wonder
they
feel
relaxed,
perhaps
more
assertive
or
funnier,
in
the
language
where they
were____29____from childhood.
Then
，
what
of
those
bilinguals
raised
in
two
languages?
Even
for
a
speaker
whose
two
languages
are___30___
in
ability,
there
is
another
big
reason
that
person
will
feel
different in the two languages. This is because
there is an
important___31___between
bilingualism and biculturalism. Of those
bicultural
bilinguals, we should be
little___32___that they feel different in their
two
languages. Experiments in
psychology have shown the power of
“
priming
”
—
small
unnoticed
factors
that
can
affect
behavior
in
big
ways.
Asking
people
to
tell
a
happy
story,
for
example,
will
put
them
in
a
better
mood.
The
choice
between
two
languages
is
a
huge
prime.
Speaking
Spanish
rather
than
English,
for
a
bilingual
and
bicultural
Puerto
Rican
（波多黎各人）
in
New
York,
might
___33___
feelings
of
family
and
home.
Switching to English
might prime the same person to think of school and
work.
So there are two very good
reasons, asymmetrical ability and ____34____, that
make people feel different speaking
their different languages. We are still left
with a third kind of____35____, though.
We often see some languages
’
inherent
（内在的）
properties
overlap
（重叠）
with
national
stereotypes:
French,
rigorous;
German, logical;
English
，
playful. In this
case, is there any convincing line of
cause from grammar to personality?
21. A. scholars
intelligence
22. A. maintained
B.
upgraded
B. personalities
C. evolution
D.
C. examined
D.
broadened
23. A. attention
B. adaption
C. exposure
attraction
24. A. in turn
B. for example
C. in another
way
course
25. A. challenge
B. influence
C. mastery
benefit
26. A. cause and
effect
B. problems and solutions
strengths and weaknesses
D.
pains and gains
27. A. spoken
B. taught
C. tested
pressed
28. A. slow down
B. result in
C. break up
29. A. related to
B. brought
up
C. fixed on
obsessed with
30. A. familiar
B. unique
C. equal
practical
31. A. relationship
B.
distinction
C. limitation
emphasis
32. A. embarrassed
B. accustomed
C. surprised
exhausted
33. A. arouse
B. oppress
C. explain
34. A. biculturalism
B.
priming
C. location
education
35. A. gift
B. definition
C. argument
principle
【答案】
21.
B 22.
D 23.
C 24.
B 25.
B 26.
C 27.
C 28.
B 30. C 31. B
32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了
双语的优缺点及其对双语学习者不同影响。
D.
D. of
D.
C.
D.
D. cut up
D.
D.
D.
D.
D. demand
D.
D.
A 29.
【
21
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：
许多会说多种语
言的人有不同的性格，
甚至世界观。
A.
scholars
学者；
B.
personalities
品格、个性；
C.
evolution
演变；
D. intelligence<
/p>
智慧。根据
空后的“
or even
different worldviews,
”可知，会说多种语言的人有不同的性格
和世界
观，故
B
项正确。
【
22
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
< br>一个人的自我认知可能是通过掌握两种或两种以上语言，
而不是
< br>以明显的方式，如接触到新朋友和文学的方式得以拓展。
A.
maintained
维持；
B.
upgraded
升级；
C.
examined
检查；
D.
broadened
扩大、拓宽。根据常识可知，掌握多种语言可以拓
宽一个人的自我认知（眼界）
，故
D<
/p>
项正确。
【
2
3
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
A.
attention
注意力；
B.
adaption
适应；
C.
exposure
接
触；
D.
attraction
吸引力。根据空后的“
to new
friends and literature
”可知此处指
接触朋友和文学，故
C
项正确。
【
24
题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，一个以前的同事说，希伯来语比英语更粗鲁。那么这是
怎
么回事？
A. in
turn
轮流；
B. for
example
例如；
C. in another
way
另一方面；
D. of
course
当然。句意为一个以前同事说，希伯来语比英语更
粗鲁，这是作者举的一个例子，
故
B
项
正确。
【
25
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个影响不一定与第二
语言的词汇或语法有关。
A.
challenge
挑战；
B.
influence
影响；
C.
mastery
精通；
D.
benefit
好处。
根据下文原因论述
“
In
part
this is because working in a second
language 8 the thinking
”及上文说到那么
这是怎么回事？可判断此处指影响，故
B
项正确
。
【
26
题
详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意：<
/p>
他们在不同的语言中通常有不同的优点和缺点，
在他们的母语中<
/p>
并不总是最好的。
A. cause and
effect
原因和结果；
B. problems and
solutions
问题和
解决办法；
C. strengths and
weaknesses
长处和短处；
D. pains and
gains
付出与收获。
根据空后的“
and they are not always best in their first langua
ge.
”可知，语言学
习对人的影响有优缺点，故
C
项正确。
【
27
题详
解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当用外语测试时，人们
陷入认知陷阱
(
用看似明显但错误
的答
案回答测试问题
)
的可能性比用母语测试要小。
A. spoken
说；
B.
taught
教；
C.
tested
测试；
D.
pressed
压。根据下文研究测试
(answering
a test question with an
obvious-seeming
but wrong answer)
可知此处指外语测试，故
C
项正确。
【
28
题详解】
考查动词短语辨析
。句意：在某种程度上，这是因为用第二语言使思维变慢。
A.
slow
down
减速；
B.
result
in
导致；
C.
break
up
打碎；
D.
cut
up
切碎。
< br>根据上文中的
“
when____7____in
a foreign language, people are less
likely to fall into a cognitive trap
”可知
，
在外语中，
人们比母语更不可能陷入认知陷阱是因为第二语言
的环境会减缓人的思维，
且与
下文
no
wonder
相呼应，故
A
项正确。<
/p>
【
29
题详解
】
考查动词短语辨析。
句意：难怪在
他们从小长大的语言环境中，他们会感到放松，
也许会更
自信或
更有趣。
A. related
to
与……有关；
B. brought
up
教育、长大；
C. fixed
on
固
定；
D. obsessed
with
痴迷于。根据空后的“
from childhood
.
”可知，此处指在他们从小
长大的语言环境中，故
B
项正确。
【
30
题详解】
考查形
容词词义辨析。
句意：
即使是一个说两种语言能力相当的人，<
/p>
也会因为另一个重要的
原因而觉得两种语言不同。
A.
familiar
熟悉的；
B.
unique
独一无二的；
C.
equal
相等的；
D.
practical
实际的。根据空后的“
in
ability,
there
is
another
big
reason
that
person
will feel different
in the two languages.
”可知，即使是一个说两种语言能力相当
的
人，也会因为另一个重要的原因而觉得两种语言不同，故
C<
/p>
项正确。
【
3
1
题详解】
考
查
名
词
词
义
辨
析
。
句
意
：
这
是
因
为
双
语
和
二
元
文
< br>化
之
间
有
一
个
重
要
的
区
别
。
A.
relationship
关系；
B.
distinction
区别；
C.
limitation
限制；
D. <
/p>
emphasis
重点。即使
是一个说两
种语言能力相当的人也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双语和二元文化之间有区别，
故
B
项正确。
【
32
题详解】
考
查形容词词义辨析。
句意：
在那些接受两种文化双语者中，
我们应该毫不奇怪他们在两种
语言中的感受不同。
< br>A. embarrassed
尴尬的；
B.
accustomed
习惯的；
C.
surprised
惊讶
的；
D.
exhausted
精疲力尽的。根据空后的“
that
they feel different in their two
langua
ges.
”
可知，
接受两种文化的双语
者对两种语言的感受不同，
这一点并不让我们感到
惊讶，故
C
项正确。
【<
/p>
33
题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。
句意：
说西班牙语
,
而不是英语
,
双语和二元文化的波多
黎各人在纽约可
能会唤起家的感觉。
A.
arouse
引起、唤起；
B.
oppress
压抑；
C.
explain
解释；
D.
demand
要求。根据空后的“
Switch
ing
to
English
might
prime
the
same
person
to
think
of
school
and work.
”可知，换用英语可能会让同一个人想起学
校和工作，因此双语和二元文化的波
多黎各人在纽约可能会唤起家的感觉，故
A
项正确。
【
34
题详解】
考查名
词词义辨析。
句意：所以有两个很好的原因，不对称的能力和二元文化，让人们觉得
说不同的语言是不同的。
A.
biculturalism
二元文化；
B.
priming
底料；
C.
location
位
置；
D. edu
cation
教育。根据上文介绍的二元文化对双语学习者的影响可知，二元文化让
人们觉得说不同的语言是不一样的，故
A
项
正确。
【
35
题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。
句意
：不过，我们还有第三种论证。
我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性
与民族定型观念重叠。
A.
gift
天赋；
B.
definition
定义；
C.
argument
争论、论证；
D.
principle
原则。我们经常看到一些语言的固有属性与民族定型观念重叠，这是
除了上文所
说的不对称的能力和二元文化之外对双语学习者产生影响的第三种论证，故<
/p>
C
项正确。
【
点睛】本篇第
14
空
D
项
education
的干扰性很大，根据常识，很多
同学会认为接受教育
的
不
同
而
影
响
一
个
人
使
用
语
言
的
能
力
，
但
根
据<
/p>
上
文
中
“
between
bilingualism
and
biculturalism.
”可知，一个说两种语言能力相当的人，也会觉得两种语言不同是因为双
语和二元文
化之间有区别，因此此处说的是二元文化对人们使用语言的影响，故选
bicultur
alism
。
Section B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A
，
B,C and D.
Choose the one that fits best according to the
information given in
the passage you
have just read.
（
A
）
The train was speeding onward and the
plains of Texas were pouring eastward.
A newly married pair had boarded this
coach at San Antonio. The
man
’
s face was
reddened from many days in the wind and
sun, and a direct result of his new black
clothes was that from time to time he
looked down respectfully at his clothes. He
sat with
a hand on each
knee, like a
man
waiting in a
barber
’
s shop. The glace she
devoted to other passengers were shy.
The bride was not pretty. She wore a dress
of
blue
cashmere.
She
continually
twisted
her
head
to
regard
her
puff
sleeves.
They
embarrassed
her.
The
blushes
（
脸红）
caused
by
the
careless
glances
of
some
passengers
as she had
entered the car were strange to see.
They
were
evidently
very
happy.
“
Ever
been
in
a
parlor-car
（特等火车）
before?
”
he
asked, smiling with delight.
“
No,
”
she answered;
“
I never was.
It
’
s fine
，
ain
’
t
it?
”
“
Great! And then after a
while we
’
ll go forward to
the dinner. Fresh meal
in the world.
Charge a dollar.
”
“
Oh,
do
they?
”
cried
the
bride.
“
Charge a dollar? Why
，
that
’
s too much
—
for
us
—
ain
’
t it,
Jack?
”
Later he
explained to her about the trains.
“
You see, if s a thousand
miles
from one end of Texas to the
other; and this runs right across it, and never
stops
but four
times.
”
He had the pride of
an owner. He pointed out to her the dazzling
fittings of the coach; and in truth her
eyes opened wider and she watched the
sea-green
velvet
（丝绒人）
, the shining
bronze
，
silver, and glass,
the wood that
glowed
as
darkly
brilliant
as
the
surface
of
a
pool
of
oil.
At
one
end
a
bronze
statue
held
a
support
for
a
separated
room,
and
on
the
ceiling
were
frescos
（壁画
）
in
olive
and silver.
To the minds of the pair
,
their surroundings reflected the glory
of their
marriage
that
morning
in
San
Antonio:
this
was
the
environment
of
their
new
estate;
and
the
man
’
s
face
in
particular
shone
with
an
elation
（得意）
that
made
him
appear
ridiculous to the Negro porter. This
porter at times surveyed them with an amused
and superior grin. On other occasions
he bullied them with skill in ways that did
not make it
easy to them that they were being bullied. He
oppressed them. But of
this oppression
they had small knowledge, and infrequently, a
number of travelers
covered them with
stares of derisive
（嘲讽的）
enjoyment.
At
last
they
went
to
the
dining-car.
Two
rows
of
Negro
waiters,
in
glowing
white
suits, surveyed their entrance with the
interest. The pair fell to the seats of a
waiter
who
happened
to
feel
pleasure
in
steering
them
through
their
meal.
He
viewed
them
with
the
manner
of
a
fatherly
guide,
his
face
radiant
with
kindness.
The
service,
coupled
with
the
ordinary
deference
（毕恭毕敬）
，
was
rare
to
them.
And
yet,
as
they
returned to their coach, they showed in
their faces a sense of escape.
36. The
description of the couple's clothes and behaviour
seems to indicate that
they had a sense
of ____.
A. superiority
C.
despair
B. awkwardness
D.
satisfaction
37. Which of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
A.
The interior of the coach was luxurious and modem.
B. The Negro porter was very helpful to
the couple.
C. It was the first time
for the couple to take a train in Texas.
D. Some passengers on the train took
the couple as an object of fun.
38.
What does the underlined word
“
< br>surveyed
”
mean in the 8th
paragraph?
A. monitored
C.
searched
B. observed
D.
investigated
39. What can be inferred
from the last paragraph?
A. The waiter
was indifferent to the couple.
B. The
couple felt uneasy at dinner.
C. The
service was satisfactory.
D. The couple
enjoyed the dinner.
【答案】
36.
B 37. D 38. B 39. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，
讲述了一对新婚夫妇在圣安东尼奥乘车前往得克萨斯州的过程中受到嘲
笑的故事。
【
36
题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“
They
embarrassed
her.
”
可知，这对夫妇当时感到
很尴尬，
由此可知，
< br>对这对夫妇衣着和行为的描写表明他们有一种尴尬的感觉，
故答案为
C
。
【
< br>37
题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“
a
number
of
travelers
covered
them
with
stares
of
derisive
（嘲讽的）
enjoyment.
”可知，一些乘客把这对夫妇当作嘲讽的
对象，故答案为
D
。
【
38
题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“
the
man
’
s
face
in
particular
shone
with
an
elation
（得
意）
that made him
appear ridiculous to the Negro porter.
”
可知，尤其是那人的脸上
洋溢着喜悦的神情，使他在黑人看门人看来显得滑稽可笑，这说
明他引起了看门人的注意，
自然要仔细打量他们，由此可知画线词词义为“观察、打量”
，故答案为
B
。
【
39
题详解】
< br>
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“
they
showed in their faces a sense of escape.
”可
知，这对夫妇有种想逃的感觉，由此可知他们感到很不舒服，故答案为
B
。
【点睛】
词义猜测题的难度较大，
抓住画线词上下文对人物动作、
表情及心理活动的描写是
关键，例如本篇第
3
题，根据画线词前的“
the
man
’
s
face
in
particular
shone
with
an
elation
（得意）
that made him appear
ridiculous to the Negro porter.
”可知，尤其
是那人的脸上洋溢着喜悦的神情，
使他在黑人看门人看来显得滑稽可
笑，
这说明他的表情引
起了看门人的注意，
所以看门人自然要仔细打量他们，
由此可知画线词词义为
“
观察、
打量”
。
(B)
Operation
Green Sweep
(For teens currently in 6th
12th grades)
Operation
Green
Sweep
is
a
volunteer
program
organized
by
the
Alameda
Recreation
and
Park
Department
for
teens
who
want
to
earn
community
service
hours
by
assisting
with
the
cleaning
of
our
city
parks
and
community
centers.
Teens
will
be
supervised
while
cleaning
up
various
local
parks,
doing
light
trash
removal
and
learning
a
thing
or two about our parks and surrounding
environment.
-
-
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