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美式英语和英式英语的区别
美式英语和英式英语的区别！（史上最全解析）
口音
It’s difficult to make clear
distinctions betwe
en US and UK accents
when there is
such a wide variety of
accents within both the US and UK. A Texan and a
New
Yorker are both Americans, but have
very different accents. The same goes for British
accents in London, Manchester and
Glasgow.
要区别清楚美式英语和英式英语是很困难的，
因为美国和英国都各自有着各式各
样的口音。德克萨斯人和纽约人都是美国人，但是他
们的口音也是相当不同的。
对于英式口音也一样，在伦敦、曼彻斯特和格拉斯哥的口音也
是不一样的。
However, some very
general distinctions can be made. Americans
usually pronounce
every “r” in a word,
while the British tend to only pronounce the “r”
when it’s the fir
st
letter
of a word.
然而，
（美式英语和英式英语）也有一
些一般的区别。美国人会读出单词里的每
个
“r”
音，而英国人则倾向于只发单词中的第一个
“r”
音
。
下面来看一下更加具象化的二者差异：
ng
拼写
含义
颜色
行为，态度
剧院
米，公尺
组织
旅行（过去式）
lary
词汇
含义
公寓
大学
剧院
假期，休假
炸马铃薯片
炸薯条
电影院
软饮料
美式英语
apartment
college
theater
vacation
chips
(french) fries
the movies
soda / pop /
英式英语
flat
university
theatre
holiday
crisps
chips
the cinema
soft drink /
美式英语
color
behavior
theater
meter
organize
traveled
英式英语
colour
behaviour
theatre
metre
organise
travelled
美式英语和英式英语的区别
coke
/ soft
drink
sneakers /
软运动鞋
tennis shoes
针织套衫
sweater
邮箱
mailbox
创可贴，石膏
band-aid
药店
drugstore
足球
soccer
饼干
cookie
r
语法
Prepositions
介词
fizzy drink
trainers
jumper
postbox
plaster
chemist’s
football
biscuit
The
differences below are only a general rule.
American speech has influenced
Britain
via pop culture, and vice versa. Therefore, some
prepositional differences are
not as
pronounced as they once were.
下面举例的区别只是
一般规则。
美国人的讲话方式通过流行文化影响到了英式英
语，
反之亦然。因此，有些介词上的区别并不是像它们曾经那样明显了。
中文
美式英语
英式英语
这周末我要去参加一个派
I’m
going to a party
on
the
I’m going to a
对。
weekend.
party
at
the weekend.
What are you
What are you
你圣诞节要做什么呢？
doing
on
Christmas?
doing
at
Christmas?
从周一到周五。
Monday
through
Friday.
Monday
to
Friday.
It’s
different
from/than
the
It’s different
from/to
the
这跟其他人不一样。
others.
others.
Simple vs Present
Perfect
一般过去时和现在完成时
Americans tend to use the past simple
when describing something that has recently
occurred, while people in the UK are
more likely to use the present perfect.
美国人倾向于使用一般过去时去描述刚刚发生的事情，
而英国人则更可能使用现
在完成时来描述过去刚刚发生的事情。
中文
美式英语
我吃太多了。
I ate
too much.
我去过商店了。
I went
to the store.
从周一到周五。
Monday
through
Friday.
Did you
get
the
你拿到报纸了吗？
newspaper?
past participle
of get
Get
的过去分词区别
英式英语
I’ve eaten
too much.
I’ve been
to the
shop.
Monday
to
Friday.
Have you
got
the
newspaper?
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