医学中英文对照文章

医学中英文对照文章

随着信 息化社会的高速发展

,

国民的健康意识不断提高

,

我国借鉴

发达国家先进的健康管理经验

,

初步形成了具有一定中国国情的健康

管理模式

,

国民参与健康管理的意识大大增强。下面是小编带来的医

学中英文对照文章，欢迎阅读

!

医学中英文对照文章

1

美国科学家研究起死回生术

A groundbreaking trial to see if it is possible to regenerate

the

brains

of

dead

people,

has

won

approval

from

health

watchdogs.

探究死者大脑能否重获新生的开创性实验已获卫生监管部门批

准可以开展 。

A

biotech

company

in

the

US

has

been

granted

ethical

permission

to

recruit

20

patients

who

have

been

declared

clinically

dead

from

a

traumatic

brain

injury,

to

test

whether

parts of their central nervous system can be brought back to

life.

美国一家生物科技公司获得伦理许 可，将招募

20

位因脑创伤被

宣布临床 死亡的病人，

用于测试他们的部分中枢神经系统能否被复苏。

Scientists

will

use

a

combination

of

therapies,

which

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1

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18

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include

injecting

the

brain

with

stem

cells

and

a

cocktail

of

peptides,

as

well

as

deploying

lasers

and

nerve

stimulation

techniques

which

have

been

shown

to

bring

patients

out

of

comas.

< br>科学家们将合用多种治疗方法，

包括给大脑注入干细胞和混合多

< br>肽，

以及利用激光和神经刺激技术等等。

激光神经刺激技 术此前被证

实能让病人从昏迷中苏醒。

The

trial

participants

will

have

been

certified

dead

and

only kept alive through life support. They will be monitored for

several

months

using

brain

imaging

equipment

to

look

for

signs

of

regeneration,

particularly

in

the

upper

spinal

cord

-

the

lowest

region

of

the

brain

stem

which

controls

independent breathing and heartbeat.

< /p>

接受试验者必须已经被确认为死亡，

只靠生命维持设备维持生命< /p>

体征。

研究者将通过大脑成像设备进行几个月的监测，

特别是在高位脊髓区域。

高位脊髓 是脑干的最低部位，

它控制着独立

呼吸和心跳。

The team believes that the brain stem cells may be able to

erase

their

history

and

re- start

life

again,

based

on

their

surrounding tissue

a process seen in the animal kingdom in

creatures like salamanders who can regrow entire limbs.

研究团队相信，基于周围组织，脑干细胞也许可以抹去历史，重

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页

启生命。

这样的过程经常见于动物王 国，

比如像娃娃鱼这样的生物就

可以重新长出完好的肢干。

Dr Ira Pastor, the CEO of Bioquark Inc. said: This represents

the first trial of its kind and another step towards the eventual

reversal of death in our lifetime.

Bioquark

公司执行总裁艾拉帕斯特博士说：这是人类首次进行

此类实验，是我们在有生之 年逆转死亡的又一次尝试。

We just received approval for our first 20 subjects and we

hope

to

start

recruiting

patients

immediately

from

this

first

site

we are working with the hospital now to identify families

where

there

may

be

a

religious

or

medical

barrier

to

organ

donation.

20

位受试者进行试验 ，我们希望能

立刻开始招募病人，

就从这里的第一个试验地点开 始着手我们现在正

与院方携手，看看哪些家庭可能由于宗教或医疗限制不能捐献器官。< /p>

To undertake such a complex initiative, we are combining

biologic

regenerative

medicine

tools

with

other

existing

medical

devices

typically

used

for

stimulation

of

the

central

nervous

system,

in

patients

with

other

severe

disorders

of

consciousness.

为了开展如此复杂的试验，

我们将运用生物再生医学方法，

并结

合其它通常用于刺激中枢神经系统的医疗手段，

治疗患有其它严重意

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18

页

识障碍的病人。

We

hope

to

see

results

within

the

first

two

to

three

months.

我们希望在两三个月内看到结果。

The

ReAnima

Project

has

just received approval in India,

and the team plans to start recruiting patients immediately.

这项 重生计划也刚在印度获得批准，

研究团队计划立即开始招募

病人 。

The

first

stage,

named

First

In

Human

Neuro-Regeneration

will be a non-randomised, single group

proof

of

concept

and

will

take

place

at

Anupam

Hospital

in

Rudrapur, Uttarakhand India.

此研究的第一阶段 人类首次神经复苏和再生，

将会是一组非随机

的概念验证，

试验将在印度北阿坎德邦卢德拉普尔的安努帕姆医院进

行。

The

peptides

will

be

administered

into

the

spinal

cord

daily via a pump, with the stem cells given bi-weekly, over the

course of a 6 week period.

在< /p>

长达

六周的

疗

程

里，

研

?a

href='///yangsheng/kesou/'

t arget='_blank'>

咳嗽泵刻於蓟嵬ü

嚯模

苛街茏⑷胍淮胃上赴

盟偷姆绞酵

∪思顾枥镒⑷ 攵

?/p>

Dr

Pastor

added:

It

is

a

long term vision of ours that a full recovery in such patients is

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18

页

a possibility, although that is not the focus of this first study

but it is a bridge to that eventuality.

帕斯特博士补充说：我们认为，从长远来看，这样的病人是有 可

能完全复苏的。

尽管我们第一次试验还达不到这样的目标，< /p>

但却是最

终实现这一目标的桥梁。

Brain stem death is when a person no longer has any brain

stem

functions,

and

has

permanently

lost

the

potential

for

consciousness and the capacity to breathe.

如果一个人的 脑干不再有任何功能，

并永久失去了恢复意识和恢

复呼吸的可能 ，就算脑干死亡。

A

person

is

confirmed

as

being

dead

when

their

brain

stem function is permanently lost.

如果一个人永久丧失了脑干功能，就被临床确认为死亡。

However, although brain dead humans are technically no

longer alive, their bodies can often still circulate blood, digest

food, excrete waste, balance hormones, grow, sexually mature,

heal wounds, spike a fever, and gestate and deliver a baby.

然而，尽管从技术上讲，脑死亡的人已经死了，但他们的身体 通

常还能进行血液循环、消化食物、排泄废物、平衡荷尔蒙、生长、性

< br>成熟、愈合伤口、抑制发烧、怀孕和生小孩。

Recent

studies

have

also

suggested

that

some

electrical

activity

and

blood

flow

continues

after

brain

cell

death,

just

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not enough to allow for the whole body to function.

最近的研究也表明，

脑细胞死亡后，

脑电活 动和血液流通仍在继

续，只不过还不足以作用于整个身体。

And

while

human

beings

lack

substantial

regenerative

capabilities

in

the

central

nervous

system,

many

non-human

species,

such

as

amphibians

and

certain

fish,

can

repair,

regenerate and remodel substantial portions of their brain and

brain stem even after critical life- threatening trauma.

尽管人类中枢神经系统中缺少强劲的重生能力，

但很多非人类物

种，

比如两栖动物和某些鱼类，

甚至在大脑受到威胁 生命的严重创伤

之后，仍然可以自我修复、新生并重建大脑和脑干的很多部分。

Through our study, we will gain unique insights into the

state

of

human

brain

death,

which

will

have

important

connections

to

future

therapeutic

development

for

other

severe

disorders

of

consciousness,

such

as

coma,

and

the

vegetative and minimally conscious states, as well as a range

of

degenerative

CNS

conditions,

including

Alzheimers

and

Parkinsons

disease,

added

Dr

Sergei

Paylian,

Founder,

President, and Chief Science Officer of Bioquark Inc.

B ioquark

公司创始人、总裁兼首席科学官谢尔盖佩林博士说：

通过这项独特的研究，

我们可以深入了解人类大脑死亡的状况，

对今

后治疗其它严重意识障碍有重要影响，比如昏迷、植物状态、阿尔兹