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绪论
INTRODUCTION
：
NATURES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Public International
law
国际公法
Universal// general// special
international law
普遍
/
一般
/
特殊国际法
International
custom
国际习惯
General
principles of law
一般法律原则
Bentham
边沁
International Law
Commission
（联合国）国际法委员会
The basis of internationl law and
theories thereto
国际法的效力根据与学派
Oppenheim
奥本海
Features of international
law
国际法的特征
Natures of international law
国际法的性质
Jus gentium
万民法
Writings of
publicists
公法学家学说
International comity
国际礼让
Effects of IL
国际法的效力
Contractual treaty
契约性条约
Law-making treaty
造法性条约
Application of
IL
国际法的适用
Monism
一元论
Dualism or
pluralism
二元论
ado
ption//incorporation
采纳
//
纳入
transformation
转化（把国际法规则内容制定为国内法规则）
国际法上的国家
STATES IN
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Permanent
population
固定的居民
Defined
territory
确定的领土
Government
政府
Sovereignty
主权
Unitary state
单一国
Composite
states//union of states
复合国
/
/
国家的联合
Dependent country
附属国
Federation
联邦
Confederation
联邦
Permanent neutralized
state
永久中立国
British Commonwealth of
Nations
英联邦
French
Community
法兰西共同体
Vatican City
State
梵蒂冈市国
Vassal state
附庸国
Suzerain state
宗主国
Protected//protecting state
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS OF STATES
National fundamental
rights
国家的基本权利
Right of independence
独立权
Right of
equality
平等权
Right of self-
defence
自卫权
Right of self-
preservation
自保权
Right of
jurisdiction
管辖权
Territorial jurisdiction /jurisdiction
based on residence?
属地管辖
Personal jurisdiction/jurisdiction
based on citizenship
属人管辖
Protective jurisdiction
保护性管辖
Universal
jurisdiction
普遍管辖
State immunity
国家豁免权
The
doctrine of absolute
immunity
绝对豁免原则
The doctrine of
relative or restrictive immunity
相对豁免原则
RECOGNITION AND SUCCESSION
recognition of states and
governments
国家和政府的承认
States succession
国家继承
Constitutive
theory
构成说
Declaratory theory
宣告说
De jure recognition
法律上承认
De facto
recognition
事实上承认
Effective
control
有效统治
Principle of effectiveness
有效统治原则
Recognition of national
liberation
movement
民族解放运动组织的承认
Insurgent body
叛乱团体
Belligerent body
交战团体
Personal treaty
人身条约
dispositive//non-personal
treaties
非人身条约
The
clean s/plate rule
白板规则
State property
国家财产
State debt
国家债务
Localized
state debt
地方化债务
State archives
国家档案
The principle of non-
recognition
不承认原则
国际争端法
PEACEFUL
SETTLEMENT OF INTERNA
TIONAL DISPUTES
the principle of peaceful settlement of
international disputes
Political
methods //legal methods of settlements
regional agencies or arrangements
区域机关和区域办法
International Court of
Justice
国际法院
V
oluntary
jurisdiction
自愿管辖
Conventional
jurisdiction
协定管辖
Optional
compulsory
jurisdiction
任意强制管辖
retortion
反报
reprisals
报复
negotiation
谈判
consultation
协商
inquiry//investigation
调查
good offices
斡旋
mediation
调停
conciliation
和解
//
调解
The
Permanent Court of Arbitration
常设仲裁法院
judicial
settlement
司法解决
Permanent Court
of International Justice
国际常设法院
pacific blockade
平
时封锁
dispute-
settlement
mechanisms of…
justiciable//non-justiciable dispute
amicable//compulsive
settlement
和谐
//
强迫解决方法
Institution of
proceedings
起诉
written//oral proceedings
书面
//
口头程序
memorial
诉状
counter-memorial
反诉状
reply
答辩
a third party
第三方
国际条约法
THE LAW OF
TREATIES
conclusion and entry into
force of treaties
pacta sunt servanda
约定必须信守
application and
interpretation of
treaties
适用与解释条约
amendment, termination, suspen-sion of
operation
条约的修改、终止与停止执行
invalidity of
treaties
条约的无效
convention
公
//
专约
treaty
条约
agreement
协定
charter
宪章
covenant ,statute
盟约、规约
(general//final) act (
总
//
最后
)
文件
(additional//final
)protocol(
附加
//
最后<
/p>
)
议定书
exchange of
notes
换文
negotiation
谈判
initiating
草签
(full) signature
签署
accession
加入
sanction of treaty
核准
ratification,
acceptance, approval
批准、接受、赞同
treaty-making capacity
缔约能力
treaty-
making power
缔约权
treaty-making right
缔约权利
full power
全权证书
reservation
保留
amendment/modi
fication
修正
/
改
memorandum of
understanding
谅解备忘录
declaration
宣言
joint declaration//statement
联合声明
joint communique
联合公报
constitution
组织宪章
arrangement
补充协定
authentication
认证
provisional
application
暂时适用
constitutionalism
宪法主义学派
internationalism
国际主义学派
material breach
重大违约
fundamental change of circumstances
情势根本变更
国际组织法
administrational
union
（国际行政联盟）
League of
Nations
（国际联盟）
United Nations Family
Original/elective member
United Nations Charter
Regional International Organizations
Specialized
Agencies(
联合国专门机构）
Privileges and Immunities
of…
International Economic
Organizations and their institutions
The Collective Security
System
（联合国集体安全体制）
The UN Peace-keeping
Operations
（联合国维和行动）
European Union
the principle
of unanimity of great
powers
大国一致原则
primary responsibility
主要责任
the forum of
the world
世界论坛
organ of
action
行动的机关
provisional measures
临时办法
call upon
促请
preventive
diplomacy
预防性外交
the proportionality
rule
相称性原则
humanitarian
intervention
人道主义干预
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