墨子的英文简介

墨子的英文简介

墨子，东周春秋末期战国初期宋国人，他是墨家学派的创始人，

也是战国时期著名的思想家、教育家、科学家、军事家。下面是

给

大家整理的墨子的英文简介，供大家参阅

!

墨子简介

Mozi

(birth

and

death

unknown),

name

Zhai

(dí), the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Spring

and

Autumn

period

Song

Dynasty

people,

one

said

Luyang,

one

that

Teng

people.

Mozi

is

the

descendants

of

the

Song

Dynasty nobility, served as the Song Dynasty doctor. He was

the

founder

of

the

Mohist

school

and

the

famous

thinker,

educator, scientist, and military strategist during the Warring

States Period.

Mozi

is

the

only

philosopher

of

Chinese

origin

in

the

history of China. Mozi founded the Mohist doctrine. Mohism

had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and it was called

"the

science".

He

made

a

"love",

"non- attack",

"Shangxian",

"Shang Tong", "Tianzhi", "Ming

ghost",

"non- life",

"non-fun",

"

"And

so

on.

To

love

as

the

core,

to

save,

1

Shangxian as the fulcrum. Mozi founded in the Warring States

period

to

geology,

physics,

optics

to

highlight

the

achievements of a set of scientific theory. At the time of the

hundred schools of thought contend, there are "non-Ru

Jimo,"

said.

After

the

death

of

Mozi,

Mohist

is

divided

into

the

phase

of

the

ink,

the

husband

of

the

ink,

Dentham's ink three schools. His disciples according to

Mozi

life

deeds

of

historical

materials,

to

collect

their

quotations, completed the "Mozi" a book handed

down.

墨子人物生平

Family background

Mozi

Mozi's

ancestors

is

the

royal

family

of

the

Shang

Dynasty,

he

is

Song

Guojun

Song

Xianggong's

brother

of

the

descendants

of

the

prodigal

son

of

the

first

generation

of

Song

Xianggong

large

Sima,

and

later

his

descendants

from

the

aristocracy

for

the

civilian

population.

After the simple ink name.

About

four

years

in

the

late

spring

and

early

Zhou

Jing

Wang

(about

480

BC,

one

said

that

BC

476

years),

Mo

Ji

Ji

added Takako, Mozi came into being. Although its ancestors

are aristocrats, but Mozi is the only Chinese history, a peasant

origin philosopher.

2

Early experience

As a civilian, Mozi in the youth did her husband, learned

carpenter.

It

is

said

that

his

ability

to

produce

defensive

equipment

than

the

public

transport

class

even

clever.

He

claimed

to

be

"I",

was

called

"commoner".

As

the

descendants

of

the

aristocratic

descent,

he

naturally

also

received

essential

cultural

education,

"Historical

Records"

recorded

Mo

has

done

Song

Guo

doctor.

Mozi

is

a

scholar

who

has

considerable

cultural

knowledge

and

is

close

to

small

producers and peasants. Boasted that "no matter on the

king,

no

farming

under

the

hardships",

is

a

sympathy

"farmers

and

workers

of

the

people"

of

the

scholars.

In

his

hometown,

the

torrent

of

the

Yellow

River

rushing

east,

Mozi

determined

to

go

out

to

visit

the

world

famous

teacher,

learn

to

rule

the

country,

to

restore

their

ancestors had glory.

Under the teacher

Mozi wearing sandals, walking the world, began to study

around

Mozi

had

studied

Confucianism

from

the

teacher,

studied Confucius Confucianism, praised Yao and Shun Yu, and

studied

Confucian

classics

such

as

"poem",

3

"book" and "spring and autumn". But

Mozi

criticized

the

Confucian

scholars

to

treat

the

emperor,

spirits

and

the

fate

of

the

incorrect

attitude,

as

well

as

the

funeral

and

funeral

and

extravagant

ritual

music,

that

Confucianism

is

talking

about

some

of

the

nonsense,

"so

the

back

of

the

road

and

the

summer

government."

From

Mozi's

criticism

of

Confucianism,

it

can

be

seen

that

there

is

nothing

on

the

question

of

love.

The

term

or

concept

used

by

Mozi

to

construct

the

system

of

love

is

basically

the

vocabulary

of

Confucianism, such as filial piety, mercy, benevolence, justice

and so on. It shows that Mozi basically agrees and recognizes

the

value

of

Confucianism,

only

in

the

concrete

direction

Different interpretations to build their own theoretical system.

The creation of ink

Mozi

finally

ruined

Confucianism,

another

new

theory,

gathered in all over the lectures, with fierce words attacked the

Confucian and the vassal state of the tyranny. A large number

of

handicraftsmen

and

lower-level

scholars

began

to

follow

Mozi, and gradually formed his own Mexican school, became

the main opposition of Confucianism. Mohism is a school that

preaches

benevolence.

Before

the

rise

of

the

legalists

4

representing

the

interests

of

the

new

landlord

class,

the

Mohist was one of the largest schools of Confucianism in the

pre-Qin period and was listed as "obvious." At the

time

of

the

hundred

schools

of

thought

contend,

there

are

"non-Ru Jimo," said.

Wide disciples

Mozi's

life

is

mainly

in

two

aspects:

First,

the

reception of disciples, and actively promote their own doctrine;

the second is to spare no effort to oppose the merger war. To

promote their own ideas, Mo Guangzhao disciples, the general

believers disciples reached hundreds of people as much as the

formation of a massive ink school school.

Travel around the country

Mozi in Song Zhao Gong had done Song Guo doctor. But

later the

status of

decline, close

to

the

workers.

Mozi's

trail is very wide, east to Qi, north to Zheng, Wei, and intend to

Vietnam,

but

the

final

line.

Mozi

had

to

prevent

Lu

Yang

Wenjun attack Zheng, to persuade Luban stop Chu Song Song.

Mozi repeatedly visited Chu, offer to Chu Hui Wang. Chu Hui

Wang plans to seal the Mexican book, but Mozi finally did not

accept.

Later,

he

refused

the

king

gave

him

the

fief,

left

the

Chu. Yue Wang invited Mozi as an official, and promised to his

5

five

hundred

miles

of

the

fief.

Mozi

to

"listen

to

my

advice,

according

to

my

reason

to

do

things"

as

a

condition,

rather

than

the

fief

and

Jue

Lu,

the

purpose

is

to

achieve

their

political

aspirations

and

ideological

ideas,

was

rejected by the king. Mozi came to Qi in his later years, trying

to persuade the project sub-cattle crusade against Lu, but did

not succeed.

Ten claims

In

the

"Mo

Lu

asked",

Mo

Zhai

put

forward

the

top

ten

advocates

of

Mohism.

""

"Love",

"Shangxian",

"non-attack",

"Shang

Tong",

"respect

for

heaven",

"things

ghost",

"non- music",

"non-life",

"section",

"funeral".

In

his

view,

according to the different circumstances of different countries,

targeted to choose the ten best ideas in the program. Such as

"national

faint",

on

the

choice

of

"Shangxian",

"still

with";

the

country

is weak, on the choice of "section" "Festival

funeral";

Mexican group

6