英语2翻译拿分璀璨一击

英语

2

翻译大法—— 俞老师倾力推荐

把看懂的英语意思用像中文的中文表达出来！

修饰成分看不懂去掉或笼统化翻译

主干有词（主谓宾）看不懂结合上下文编完整

至少做到：一段中文读下来是通顺完整的

留空不如狗带！部分意思漏掉

/

略偏，

so what !

答

题时间：最多

20

分钟

做

题步骤：

1.

先通读全文，一定要知道

topic,

主题知道后，基

本意味着翻译能拿及格分了；编也有方向了。

2.

逐句翻译，不纠结不认识的词； 但一定结合上下文

来编通顺即可。

3.

通读译文，一定保证中文段落像 个人话。只要主题

每篇，中文通顺，一定及格。

句子翻译的步骤

1.

以找句子主干为目的的阅读

主语

+

谓语

+

宾语，

找谓语，判主干

2.

边读边断句，边读边简化

(

修饰成分

< br>)

先翻主干，后翻修饰成分（腹稿，草稿）——学会放弃与编造

3.

按照汉语的表达习惯，按照合理的顺序把意思写出来

要求：会翻的，要通顺；不会的，编合理。

需断句

/

简化的句子成分：前提是长的句子结构，或不易理解的。

所有的后置修饰成分——定语从句、分词短语、介词短语、同位语、插入语

< br>等

逻辑关系词，连词处断句读，逗号处断句

主语从句

宾语从句

把从句看成整体

A

一：先简化

使用“圈点勾画”让成分清晰起来

/ <> ______

（）

But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more

profoundly

than

an

ordinary

citizen

rests

on

an

understanding

of

the

established conventions and special responsibilities of the news

media.

但是记 者必须比普通人更为深刻理解法律的这个观念是建立在对新闻媒体

的既定惯例和特殊责任 的基础上的。

Pearson

has

pieced

together

the

work

of

hundreds

of

researchers

around

the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that

gives

the

latest

dates

when

we

can

expect

hundreds

of

key

breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

皮尔森汇集了全世界成百上千名研究人员的工作成果，

制作出了一个科技千年

日历，这个日历给出了我们能够期待上千项关键 突破和发现的最晚日期。

2015

Think

about

driving

a

route

that's

very

familiar.

It

could

be

your

commute

to

work,

a

trip

into

town

or

the

way

home.

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back

of

your

hand.

On

these

sorts

of

trips

it's

easy

to

lose

concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the

passing

scenery.

The

consequence

is

that

you

perceive

that

the

trip has taken less time than it actually has. This is the

well-travelled

road

effect:

people

tend

to

underestimate

the

time

it

takes

to

travel

a

familiar

route.

The

effect

is

caused

by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a

well-known route, because we don't have to concentrate

much,

time

seems

to

flow

more

quickly.

And

afterwards,

when

we

come

to

think

back

on

it,

we

can't

remember

the

journey

well

because

we

didn't

pay

much

attention

to

it.

So

we

assume

it

was

shorter.

第一步：

在讲什么人对熟悉的路线不大重视，

所以会觉 得所花的时间会比实

际时间短。（这点没偏，基本就能及格了）

第二步：

Think about driving a route that's very familiar.

想象一条非常熟悉的开车路线吧。

Route ,trip, journey

It

could

be

your

commute

to

work,

a

trip

into

town

or

the

way

home.

它可以是你去上班的路线，去城镇的路线或是回家的路线。

Commute

反正我是不认识

Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of

your hand.

无论哪条了 ，你知道（路上的）每个弯道每个转向，就像你对自己的手背一

样熟悉。

Like the back of your hand:

很熟悉，了如指掌

On these sorts of trips it's easy to lose concentration on the

driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.

在这样的旅途当中，

你很容易开车注意力不集中，

对经过的景色不怎么在意。

Scernery

经过的事物

The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less

time than it actually has.

后果是，你觉得这样的旅途所花费的时间比实际所用的要少。

Perceive Underestimate, assume,

不管怎么样：都是人的想法（认为）

This

is

the

well-travelled

road

effect:

people

tend

to

underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.

这就是

熟路效应

：< /p>

人们倾向于低估对他们走熟悉的路线所花费的时间。

Underestimate

人们往往误以为走熟悉的路线时间比实际所用的要少。

The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.

这个效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的。

Allocate

这个效应和我们的注意力相关。

When we travel down a well- known route, because we don't have to

concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.

当走在一条熟悉的路线上时，

因为我们不需要关注太多，

时间似乎就过得更

< br>快。

流的更快…

.

And

afterwards,

when

we

come

to

think

back

on

it,

we

can't

remember

the journey well because we didn't pay much attention to it.

而之后，当我们回想起来的时候，我们不大记清这个旅途，因 为当时我们就

没有多么在意

So we assume it was shorter.

因此，我们会把这条路线想的更短。

Assume

不管怎么样：都是人的想法（认为）

2014

Most

people

would

define

optimism

as

being

eternally

hopeful,

endlessly happy, with a glass

that’s

perpetually half

full.

But

that’

s

exactly

the

kind

of

false

cheerfulness

that

positive

psychologists

wouldn’t

recommend.

“Healthy

optimism

means

being

in

touch

with

reality,”

says

Tal

Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor. According to Ben-Shahar,

realistic

optimists

are

those

who

make

the

best

of

things

that

happen, but not those who believe everything happens for the

best.

Ben-Shahar

uses

three

optimistic

exercises.

When

he

feels

down

—

say,

after

giving

a

bad

lecture

—

he

grants

himself

permission to be human. He reminds himself that not every

lecture

can

be

a

Nobel

winner;

some

will

be

less

effective

than

others.

Next

is

reconstruction.

He

analyzes

the

weak

lecture,

learning lessons for the future about what works and what

doesn’t.

Finally,

there’s

perspective,

which

involves

acknowledging that in the grand scheme of life, one lecture

really

doesn’t

matter.

Most people would define optimism as being eternally hopeful,

endlessly happy, with a glass

that’s

perpetually half full.

主干：

people define A as B----

大多数人把乐观定义成充满希望的，一

直幸福的

With

部分：一个半满着的杯子

像是一个半满着的杯子

eeternally Perpetually

应该都和

endlessly

差不多吧

大多数人把乐观定义成一直 充满希望的和幸福的，半杯水摆在面前，

始终觉

得杯子里有一半 是满的而不是杯子里有一半是空的。

Glass half full or half empty

是英语里常见的一个典故

.

半杯水 摆在面前

,

你看到的是什么如果你的第一反应是

the glass is half

full (

杯子里有一半是满的

),

说明你注重积极的一面

,

是乐观主义者

,

如果

你的第一反应是

the glass is half empty (

杯子里有一半是空的

),

说明你

注重消极的一面

,

是个悲观主义者