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中考英语易混淆的词组辨析
关于
turn
1
,
turn on
打开
;
发动
eg
:
Will you turn
on the
radio?
你打开收音机好吗
?
2
,
turn off
关掉,成功
eg
:
Turn off the
light before you leave.
离开前请把灯关掉。
3
,
turn up
出现,露面
eg:
He didn't
turn
up at the meeting yesterday.
出现
;
发生
eg
:
Something
unexpected has turned up.
发生了没有意料
到的事情。
4,turn down
拒绝
eg
:
His proposal
was turned down.
他的提议被拒绝了。
关小
eg
:
Da
d
,
can
you
turn
down
the
TV?
It's
too
noisy.
-----OK.
爸,
你能把电视声音关小一点吗
------
好的
< br>
5,turn out
结果是
;
证明是
eg
:
The party
turned out to be very
successful.
晚会结果开得很成功。
6,turn back
阻止
;
阻挡
eg
:
The car was
turned back at the
frontier.
汽车在边境处被拦住了。
7,turn in
交上
;
归还
eg
:
Turn in all the tools
after use.
全部工具用后都要归还。
8,turn to
求助于
;
转向
eg
:
We can turn to him for
help.
我们可以求助于他。
around
转身
eg
:
Turn around!
Yow are going the wrong
way.
转回来!你走错路了。
关于
get
1
,
get up
起床
eg
:
What time does
he get up?
他几点起床
?
变得猛烈
eg
:
The wind is
getting up.
风越刮越大。
筹备
eg
:
She is getting up a
performance.
她正在筹备一场演出。
打扮
;
装饰
eg
:
She got herself up in a
new dress.
她穿上了新连衣裙。
2,get down
吞下
eg
:
She couldn't
get the medicine
down.
那药她吞不下去。
记录
eg
:
Please get down what he
says.
请把他的话记下。
使沮丧
eg
:
The continual
wet weather is getting me
down.
持续的潮湿
天气使我沮丧。
3,get down to
开始认真对待
eg
:
He got down to
his work after the holidays.
度假之后他开始专心
p>
工作。
4,get off
动身
eg
:
They got off
immediately after
lunch.
他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。
免于受罚
eg
:
The boy got
off.
这孩子没有受罚。
5,get on
进展
eg
:
Everything was
getting on very
well.
一切进行得很顺利。
出人头地
eg
:
He's sure to
get on in the
world.
他一定会出人头地。
登
(
车
p>
);
上
(
马
)
6,get back
回来
;
回家
eg
:
When did you
get
back?
你什么时候回来的
?
<
/p>
重新上台
(
执政
)
eg
:
The
Democrats
hope
to
get
back
at
the
next
election.
民主党希望在下次大
选中重新执政。
恢复
;
取回
eg
:
He got his
former job back.
他重获旧职。
7,get round/around
逃避
eg
:
He got round
the difficulty.
他避开了这一难题。
说服
eg
:
I
got
round
my
father
to
lend
me
his
car.
我说服了父亲借车给我。
8,get at
够得着
eg
:
I can't get at
the book on the
shelf.
我拿不到架子上的书。
理解
eg
:
I cannot get
at the meaning of this sentence.
我不能理解这句
句子的意
思。
意指
,
暗示
eg
:
I
didn't
see
what
he
was
getting
at
until
he
said
he
forgot
his
wallet.
我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。
9,get out
泄漏
eg
:
If the news
gets out, there'll be trouble.
如果消息泄漏出去<
/p>
,
就会有麻烦。
出版
eg
:
Will they get
out the
book?
他们会出版此书吗
?
10,get out of
逃避
eg
:
I couldn't get
out of going to that
wedding.
我不能逃避出席婚礼。
弃绝
eg
:
He
got out of the bad
habit.
他改掉了这个坏习惯。
使说出
eg
:
The police got
the truth out of
him.
警察迫使他说出真
相。
to
到达
eg
:
He got to
Beijing yesterday.
对
...
影响
eg
:
Please turn
down the radio, it gets
to
me.
12,
上下车。。。
get off
下
(
车
)
get on
上
(
车
p>
)
这两个是上
(
下
)
较高的车
,
如
bus,plane,
get out of
下
(
车
)
get
into
上
(
车
)
这两个是上
(
下
)
较低的车
,
如
taxi,
关于
take
1,take off
脱下
;
移去
eg
:
He
took off his raincoat and took out the key.
他脱下雨衣
,
拿出钥匙。
起飞
eg
:
The plane will
take off soon.
飞机马上就要起飞了。
休假
eg
:
He took two
weeks off in
August.
他在八月份休假了两个星期。
2,take on
穿上
;
呈现
eg
:
The insect can
take on the color of its surroundings.
这
种昆虫能随环境
而变色。
承担
eg
:
He
is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.
他不愿承担重
任。
3,take in
让
...
进入
;
接受
p>
eg
:
The club took
in a new member last week.
俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名<
/p>
新会员。
改小
;
改短
eg
:
The dress
needs to be taken in a
bit.
这衣服需要稍微改小一
点
欺骗
eg
:
I
was completely taken in by his words.
吸收
eg
:
This article
is too difficult to take in
4,take down
写下
;
记下
eg
:
He
took down her speech.
他记下了她的演说。
(
使
)
p>
病倒
eg
:
She was taken
down with fever.
她发烧病倒了。
5,take from
减少
;
降低
eg
:
The slight
damage did not take from the engine's power.
那点轻微的
损坏并不减低引擎的威力。
6,take out
取出
eg
:
The doctor has
taken my bad tooth
out.
医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。
扣除
;
除去
eg
:
The train fare
has already been taken out from his
salary.
火车费已从他工资中扣除。
带
...
出去
7,take care
小心
;
注意
8,take away
带走
,
拿走
eg
:
Who took away
my pen?
谁拿走了我的钢笔
?
9,take up
开始从事
eg
:
When did he
take up football?
他是什么时候开始踢足球的
?
占用
;
化去
eg
:
The work took
up all his
time.
那工作花费了他所有的时间。
10,take for
认为
eg
:
Why does she
take me for a fool?
她为什么把我当作傻子看待
< br>?
11,take
after(
与
look
like
的区别
)
1. take after
意为“长得像,行为、性格等像”
,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为
be similar
to
。如:
Mary really
takes after her
mother.
玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。
2. look like
可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指
物,只指外表看上去像。如:
The man looks
like our
headmaster.
那个人看起来像我们的校长。
The photo doesn
’
t
look like her at
all.
那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。
关于
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