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中考英语易混淆的词组辨析

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2021-02-06 06:26
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2021年2月6日发(作者:蒙塔拉)


中考英语易混淆的词组辨析




关于


turn



1



turn on



打开


;


发动




eg



Will you turn on the radio?


你打开收音机好吗


?



2



turn off



关掉,成功




eg



Turn off the light before you leave.



离开前请把灯关掉。



3



turn up



出现,露面




eg:



He didn't



turn up at the meeting yesterday.















出现


;


发生




eg



Something unexpected has turned up.



发生了没有意料


到的事情。



4,turn down



拒绝




eg



His proposal was turned down.


他的提议被拒绝了。

















关小




eg



Da d



can


you


turn


down


the


TV?



It's


too


noisy.


-----OK.



























爸, 你能把电视声音关小一点吗


------


好的

< br>


5,turn out



结果是


;


证明是




eg



The party turned out to be very successful.


晚会结果开得很成功。



6,turn back



阻止


;


阻挡




eg



The car was turned back at the frontier.


汽车在边境处被拦住了。



7,turn in



交上


;


归还




eg



Turn in all the tools after use.


全部工具用后都要归还。



8,turn to



求助于


;


转向




eg



We can turn to him for help.


我们可以求助于他。



around



转身




eg



Turn around! Yow are going the wrong way.


转回来!你走错路了。






关于


get



1



get up



起床




eg



What time does he get up?


他几点起床


?














变得猛烈




eg



The wind is getting up.


风越刮越大。














筹备




eg



She is getting up a performance.


她正在筹备一场演出。














打扮


;


装饰




eg



She got herself up in a new dress.


她穿上了新连衣裙。



2,get down



吞下




eg



She couldn't get the medicine down.


那药她吞不下去。















记录




eg



Please get down what he says.


请把他的话记下。















使沮丧




eg



The continual wet weather is getting me down.


持续的潮湿


天气使我沮丧。



3,get down to



开始认真对待




eg



He got down to his work after the holidays.


度假之后他开始专心


工作。



4,get off



动身




eg



They got off immediately after lunch.


他们吃过午饭马上就动身了。













免于受罚




eg



The boy got off.


这孩子没有受罚。



5,get on



进展




eg



Everything was getting on very well.


一切进行得很顺利。













出人头地




eg



He's sure to get on in the world.


他一定会出人头地。














(



);



(



)



6,get back



回来


;


回家




eg



When did you get back?


你什么时候回来的


?














< /p>


重新上台


(


执政


)



eg



The


Democrats


hope


to


get


back


at


the


next


election.



































民主党希望在下次大


选中重新执政。














恢复


;


取回




eg



He got his former job back.


他重获旧职。



7,get round/around



逃避




eg



He got round the difficulty.


他避开了这一难题。
























说服




eg



I


got


round


my


father


to


lend


me


his


car.


我说服了父亲借车给我。



8,get at



够得着




eg



I can't get at the book on the shelf.


我拿不到架子上的书。











理解




eg



I cannot get at the meaning of this sentence.


我不能理解这句 句子的意


思。











意指


,


暗示




eg



I


didn't


see


what


he


was


getting


at


until


he


said


he


forgot


his


wallet.

























我一直不懂他在暗示什么直到他说出忘了钱夹的事。



9,get out



泄漏




eg



If the news gets out, there'll be trouble.


如果消息泄漏出去< /p>


,


就会有麻烦。













出版




eg



Will they get out the book?


他们会出版此书吗


?



10,get out of



逃避




eg



I couldn't get out of going to that wedding.


我不能逃避出席婚礼。

















弃绝




eg



He got out of the bad habit.


他改掉了这个坏习惯。

















使说出




eg



The police got the truth out of him.


警察迫使他说出真


相。





to



到达




eg



He got to Beijing yesterday.














...


影响




eg



Please turn down the radio, it gets



to



me.



12,


上下车。。。



get off




(



)




get on




(



)



这两个是上


(



)


较高的车


,



bus,plane,



get out of



(



)



get into




(


)



这两个是上


(



)


较低的车


,



taxi,







关于


take



1,take off



脱下


;


移去




eg



He took off his raincoat and took out the key.


他脱下雨衣


,


拿出钥匙。














起飞




eg



The plane will take off soon.


飞机马上就要起飞了。














休假




eg



He took two weeks off in August.


他在八月份休假了两个星期。



2,take on



穿上


;


呈现




eg



The insect can take on the color of its surroundings.


这 种昆虫能随环境


而变色。














承担




eg



He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities.


他不愿承担重


任。



3,take in




...


进入


;


接受




eg



The club took in a new member last week.


俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名< /p>


新会员。













改小


;


改短




eg



The dress needs to be taken in a bit.


这衣服需要稍微改小一














欺骗




eg



I was completely taken in by his words.













吸收




eg



This article is too difficult to take in



4,take down



写下


;


记下




eg



He took down her speech.


他记下了她的演说。

















(


使


)


病倒




eg



She was taken down with fever.


她发烧病倒了。



5,take from



减少


;


降低




eg



The slight damage did not take from the engine's power.


那点轻微的


损坏并不减低引擎的威力。



6,take out



取出




eg



The doctor has taken my bad tooth out.


医生已拔掉了我的坏牙。














扣除


;


除去




eg



The train fare has already been taken out from his salary.


火车费已从他工资中扣除。















...


出去



7,take care



小心


;


注意



8,take away



带走


,


拿走




eg



Who took away my pen?


谁拿走了我的钢笔


?



9,take up



开始从事




eg



When did he take up football?


他是什么时候开始踢足球的


?














占用


;


化去




eg



The work took up all his time.


那工作花费了他所有的时间。



10,take for



认为




eg



Why does she take me for a fool?


她为什么把我当作傻子看待

< br>?



11,take after(



look like


的区别


)



1. take after


意为“长得像,行为、性格等像” ,尤其是像自己的长辈,可解释为


be similar to


。如:



Mary really takes after her mother.


玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。



2. look like


可以用于所有场合,既可指人也可指 物,只指外表看上去像。如:



The man looks like our headmaster.


那个人看起来像我们的校长。



The photo doesn



t look like her at all.


那张照片看上去一点儿也不像她。



关于


give


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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