-
unit 5
Section A
Comprehension o f the text
I.
1. Because 22 million
people live alone, which suggests that it is an
overwhelming phenomenon in theUnited
States.
2. Because they can find
inspiration in solitude.
3.
The
more
positive
one
is
toward
oneself,
the
less
the
need
for
staying
with others.
4. It depends. If they live with their
friends, the friends' temporary
leaving
will
be
received
as
a
welcome
change.
However,
if
they
live
alone,
the
temporary
absence
of
friends
may
leave
them
with
a
feeling
of
emptiness.
5. Because the
need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary
person.
6. They may call friends to
tell them important things, or talk to
themselves, their pets, the
television,or even to strangers.
7. To
stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way
and find pleasure
from the current
life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.
8.
The
writer
thinks
that
as
ordinary
people's
solitary
life
differs
from
that
of great minds (like poets and philosophers), they
should cherish
the thought that
the best of it
Vocabulary
III.
1. humble 2. slippery
3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept
6.
apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate
10. solitary
Exercises on Web course
only:
1l. choked 12. waterproof 13.
poetry 14. commodity
IV
1.
cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was
fond of 5. at one
sitting
6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of
8. set forth 9. at length 10. for
the
time being
V.
1.K 2.H 3.M
4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1
Collocation
VI.
1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance
4. standard 5. coordination
6. sense 7.
career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracy
Word Cjuifdin8
VIl.
1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3.
overslept 4. Underdeveloped
5.
overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8.
overloaded
VIll.
1.
simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike
5. autobiography 6. underline 7.
terrorist 8. overreact
sentence
structure
IX.
1. The
distance between them is not so great as to be
unbridgeable.
2.
The
unity
of
the
masses
with
the
party
is
never
so
strong
as
it
is
now.
3. The punishment was harsh because
Maggie would lose her position,but
it
was not so bad as losing her pay.
4.
I've heard the terrible noise once or twice
before, but never so loud
as this one.
5.
Men
are
never
so
peaceful,
so
graceful
with
each
other
as
they
are
now.
X.
1.
You
might
as
well
go
there
to
see
whether
there
is
the
information
you
need.
2. We might as well
call it freedom.
might as well ring
and tell them you're going to visit them.
4. We might as well walk home.
5. We might as well find an easier one
to read.
Translation
XI.
1. This little man is not so innocent
as he appears.
2. There's nothing I can
do about the problem, so you might as well turn
to Professor Wang for help.
3.
Both
sides
speak
highly
of
the
fruits
in
their
cooperation
in
different
areas, and hope that the cooperation
can be furthered.
4. On the one hand,
an image of being close to the people can get a
new
policy
more
easily
the
other
hand,
it
will
people
to speak their minds and come up with
constructive suggestions
5. His sense of
loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would
talk at
length to himself and his pets
and the television.
6. After all, money
is not everything. The richest people are not
necessarily the happiest.
XII
1.
新的机制并不像他们预期
的那样有效，
因为数月过去了，
但管理效率并没有明
显改进。
2.
我不想不
必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。
3
.
孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，
而独居则是独自一人却不感到
寂寞的状态，
它
能引发自我意识。
<
/p>
4.
孤独是一种消极的状态，
你会感到失
去了某种东西。
你可能与别人在一起仍然
感到孤独—这也许是孤
独最痛苦的形式。
5.
独居是一种与
自我相约的积极的状态。
独居是值得向往的，
是独自一人、
享受
自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。
6.
梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉
，仍会感到孤独。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
B 2.D 3.A 4.B
5
．
C 6.C
7
．
D
8
．
D 9. B 10. A
11
．
C 12. B
13
．
A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C
18.A 19.D 20.C
Structured Writing
XV.
Some
people
prefer
to
live
alone
whereas
some
others
have
to
live
alone
for one reason or another.
Those people believing in inspirational
solitude argue that no
companion is
more companionable than
solitude.
Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John
Milton and
Henry Thoreau enjoyed
living
alone on purpose. Hunters or
explorers enjoy themselves as they
venture out to tame the great wild
areas. On the other hand, there are
some other people who have to live
alone due to various reasons:
being divorced, widowed or never
married. Many of them feel bitter to
live in solitude. They have no
one to talk to and as a result they
talk at length to themselves and
to
their pets and to the television.
Section B
Reading skills
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C
Comprehension o f the text
II.1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4.
odds 5. complicate
6. tolerate 7.
depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorder
Exercises on Web course only:
11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. jury
IV
1. When he received the
admission notice from the university, he knew
it was time he struck out on his own.
2. I had to keep the video camera
readily accessible in case I saw
something that needed to be filmed.
3. Every time she tried to argue with
her identical twin Katie, she
would
end up crying her eyes out.
4. Serious
violence has sprung from the conflict over
insignificant,
irritating differences.
5. There are many people who believe
sincerely that you can train
children
for life without resorting
to
punishment.
6. Alan signed a dorm
contract with his roommate to head off possible
conflicts.
7. He was
required to fill in a form before the job
interview.
8. Her major concern is how
she will make sure the people on the teams
get along with one another.
9.
Against
all
the
odds,
it
has
worked,
and
this
is
a
measure
of
just
how
strong they both were as
individuals when they came to the marriage ten
years ago.
10. What I'd like
to do is to help them to see that they don't need
to
give up on the computer, that they
can actually be the master of it.
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册
unit6
答案
Unit 6
Section A
vocabulary
III.
1. Substantial 2.
concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5.
withdrawn
6. commissions 7. financed 8.
secure 9. impose 10. donation
IV
1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up
6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10.
between
V
1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1
5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.D
Collocation
VI.
1. approaches 2. reward 3.
protection 4. honor 5. advice
6. access
7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10.
understanding
Word Building
VII.
1. foresight 2.
forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate
5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-
Christmas 8. post-election
VIII.
1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal
4. e-classroom
5. e-commerce 6. e-mail
7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash
sentence
structure
IX.
1. It's
pointless to go there next Monday-there's a public
holiday.
2. It is easy to talk about
having high moral standards, but, in
practice, what would one really do in
such a situation?
3. It is
interesting to see different cultures and ways of
life.
4. It is really astonishing that
she refuses to talk to you.
5. It is
important that she come straight to me when she
arrives.
X.
1. Suppose you
object to carrying out a particular managem_ent
order
and you are afraid of the
manager, what would you do?
2. Suppose you have just got married
and you are about to work abroad
for
three years, how would
you explain it
to your newly-married wife?
3. Suppose
someone couldn't understand why you didn't arrest
Harry,
would you explain to remove
the doubts?
4. Suppose your
tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you
throw
him out?
5. Suppose
you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to
break the
habit, where could you get
help?
Translation
XI.
1. Suppose you found out that your
colleague takes bribes, would you
just
ignore it?
2. We've given up on him
because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to
argue with him.
3. He hit
upon a good method to speed up the progress of the
experiment, but opinions differed among
members of the group on it.
4. Today I'm able to square my
profession with my interest, which I
wasn't able to do before.
5.
The ability to visually distinguish between red
and green is
essential to becoming a
driver.
6. The team consisted of seven
people who met on a regular basis to
share their information with each
other.
XII.
1.
假设有人向你行贿，
要换取一种承诺，
你会怎
么做？是接受呢，
还是坚持自己
的原则？
2.
现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，
可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实
。
3.
大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，
我已不记得这学期有多少学生因
作
弊而被捉住孔
< br>4.
当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。
5.
虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨
击这场改革运动了。
6.
这位教授肯
定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
A 2. D
3
．
C 4.B
5
．
B 6. D
7
．
A 8.C 9.C 10.A
11
．
B 12.D 13.B
14.A 15
．
C 16.D 17.B 18.C
19.D 20.B
XV
Typically there
are two kinds of people who choose to live alone
on
purpose. The first group of people
is artists. They believe in the
inspiration in solitude. One of my
friends is a writer. He enjoys the time
when he is alone because he can stay up
late to read and, above all,
concentrate on his writing without
fear of being interrupted by others. On
his wall he posts a quotation
from
Thoreau:
the companion that was so
companionable as solitude.
consists of
people who
are disappointed with their
marriage or family life. A woman I know
has been living alone since her
husband left her five years ago. She is
not waiting for his return but
she is
just disappointed with life.
SECTION B
Reading Skills
I.
1. They act out various types of
situations to bring the people in the
training camp into some real life
situations.
2. Because the
journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to
shoot, whether or not to shoot and
when to shoot. As a result, they
mistakes of judgment.
3.
They probably don't want to take on more
responsibilities.
4. They want armed
officers to ensure social security instead of
protecting themselves by carrying guns.
5. The policeman has been so much
occupied with some extra duties that
they wouldn't have time
even
for answering questions.
Comprehension
o f the text
II.
1.F 2.F 3.T
4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1. tackle 2. imitating
3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive
6.
encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9.
priority 10. residents
Exercises on Web
court only:
11. temporary 12.
apparently 13. innocent 14. prosperous
IV.
1. up 2. away 3. up 4.
up 5. up
6. out 7. to 8. on 9. up 10.
from
Exercises on Web course only:
11. of 12. of 13. in 14. to
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四
册
unit7
答案
unit 7
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. discounted 2. biased 3. variation 4.
potential 5. Confronted
6. migrate 7.
descended 8. distinct 9. superficial 10. extensive
IV
1. to date 2. in effect
3. nothing less than 4. As of
5. in
combination with 6. In addition to 7. shed new
light on 8. is...
confined to
9. serve as 10. adapt to
V.
1.K 2.0 3.C 4.F 5.J 6.1 7.G 8.A 9.M
10.E
Collocation
VI.
1. awards 2. challenges 3. component 4.
advances 5. changes
6. advantage 7.
influence 8. effect 9. objective 10. threat
Word Building
VII.
1. privacy 2. intimacy 3. frequency 4.
fluency
5. secrecy 6. urgency 7.
consistency 8. dependency
VIII.
1. politics 2. classics 3. electronics
4. economics
5. psychology 6.
methodology 7. technology 8. biology
sentence structure
IX.
1. Being healthy is more than a
question of not being ill.
2. I was
more than a little upset at not being invited to
the wedding.
3. This story is more than
interesting; it is educational as well.
4. Hepworth is more than a filmmaker;
he had learnt to find stories
that
would have genuine popular
appeal.
5. Compared our achievements today with
what we started out to be, it
is more
than a miracle brought
about by years
of exceptionally hard work.
X.
1. What was needed was nothing less
than a new industrial revolution.
2.
This is nothing less than a call to restore the
vitality of the
American Dream.
3. Their dream was nothing less than a
revolutionary project to bring
computers and ordinary people
together. ,
4. The
experience of sightseeing in the wonderful island
is nothing
less than exciting and I am
moved
to tears.
5. He was
very concerned that she should not be tired or
bored; he
wanted to make sure that the
holiday would be nothing less than
perfect for her.
Translation
XI.
1. In the process of
creating the genetic map, these scientists
realized that cooperation was more than
an attractive option; it was a
responsibility.
2. Their research
findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a
result of their findings, new light has
been shed on the history of human
genes.
3. In fact, only hard work in
combination with proper methods will
give you an advantage over others.
4. The judge said the punishment would
serve as a warning to others.
5. The
risk of infection is confined to those who have
close contact
with the patients.
6. From such an analysis we are in a
better position to understand
what has
happened and what to do
about it.
X11.
1
．作为一个负责的生产厂
家，我们不仅仅关注环境；我们还积极参与环境保护
。
2.
当然
，她最后还是离开，去结婚了，但我敢肯定的是：她对工作尽职尽责，从
不允许自己的
职业重点受到影响。
3.
除了学业上的成绩，你迄今为止最大的成就是什么？
4.
观察和实验的目的是为了验证或阐明某些理论，
只有那
些被视为与任务相关的
观察才应该被
记录下来。
5.
不管现在身处何地，黑人都是非洲人的后裔，但是数百年来，由于种种原因，
他们的遗传基
因已经变得多样化且非常复杂。
6.
实际上，
他们都同意这种观点：
法律的
变化引起了社会本质的变化以及社会中
人与人之间关
系的变化。
Cloze
XIII.
1
．
A 2. B 3. C 4. D
5
．
D 6.C
7
．
B
8
．
A 9. D 10. C
11
，
B 12.A 13.A
14.B 15
．
D 16.C 17.D 18.B
19.A 20.B
Structured Writing
XV.
Sticking to high moral
standards is easier said than done. Once, a
young British car sales manager
who had just finished courses on
business ethics was sent to sell cars
to an African country. The
negotiations had been going on for
months without any real
results
．
He
was
at his wits' end. Finallyxhe
hit upon a
solution
．
One day he bought a
popular novel and slipped a
check of
#20,000 in the book.
Then he presented
it to the minister in charge of transportation.
This
minister examined its
contents
，
pretending he
didn
’
t see the check at
all
．
Then he said with a
smile
：
，
I
hear London is at
its best in
May.
”
The sales manager, who
was quick-witted, replied:
most honored to welcome your
visit
！”
A short time later,
the deal was
approved in
London
！
Section B
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