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锻造术语中英文对照
锻压
forging
and
stamping
金属塑性加工
metal
plastic
working
金属压力加工
mechanical
metal
working
体积成形
bulk
forming
锻造
forging / hot
forging
锻造技术
forging
technology / forging
technique
锻造工艺
forging
technology / forging
process
锻工
forger / blacksmith /
hammer
man / hammer
smith / hammerer
塑性
plasticity
超塑性
superplasticity
可锻性
forgeability
切削性能
machinability
最小阻力定律
the
law
of
minimum
resistance
体积不变条件
constance(y)
of
volume /
incompressibility
锻造流线
grain
flow / forging
flow
line
滑移线
sliding
line /
slip-line
模锻
die
forging /
closed-die
forging /
impression
die
forging
开式模锻
closed-die
forging / impression
die
forging
闭式模锻
no-flash
die
forging / flashless
die
forging
锤模锻
closed-die
forging / impression
die
forging /
drop
forging /
stamping
锻压机模锻
mechanical
press
forging
平锻
upsetting / heading
无飞边模锻
no-flash
forging
无拔模斜度模锻
no-draft
forging
模锻件
forging / workpiece
锻件重量
forging
weight
普通锻件
conventional
forging
精确（公差）锻件
close-tolerance
forging
锻造工序卡
forging
process
chart
工序
operation / process / procedure
工步
process
step
打击
blow / strike
锻件图
forging
drawing
加工余量
machining
allowance
镦锻、顶锻
upsetting / heading
镦粗
upsetting
压扁
flattening
去氧化皮
scale-breaking
拔长工步
drawing / elongating / fullering
拔夹钳头
tong-hold
drawn
/ tagging
滚压工步
edging / edge
rolling / gathering
弯曲工步
bending
制坯工步
pre-forming
平锻聚料
gathering / pushing
up / upsetting
锥形镦粗
taper
upsetting
/ coning
粗（初）锻
blocker-type
forging
预锻
pre-forging / blocking
终锻
finish-forging
返回锻模校正
re-striking
分模线
parting
line
模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度
draft
angle
外拔模角
outside
draft
内拔模角
inside
draft
自然拔模角
natural
draft
相配拔模角
matching
draft
外圆角
corner
内圆角
fillet
未注明圆角
all
radii
not
specified
尺寸按交点注
all
dimensions
specified
form
intersections
模锻方案
forging
form
一料多件
multi-forging
on
one
billet (bar)
一模两件
two
at
a
time
一模多件
multi
at
a
time
调头锻
turn-end
forging
一火多件
multi-forging
in
one
heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号
处
raise
part
No.
heat
code
and
die
No. here
除注明处外
unless
otherwise
noted
冲孔、切边、校正
冲连皮
punching
the
wad / punching
the
slug
冲孔
pierce
盲孔
non-penetrated
hole / blind
hole
连皮
wad / recess / slug
切边
clipping / trimming
飞边
flash
残余飞边、残余飞刺
flash
extension / residual
flash
切边线、飞边线
flash
line / trim
line
整形
forming
to
size
校平
flattening / planishing
校直
straightening
精压、压印
coining / sizing
校正
sizing / setting
冷校正
cold
sizing /
cold
setting
锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查
锻造公差
forging
tolerance / tolerance
for
impression
die
forging
确定公差的因素
information
required
in
determining
tolerance
锻件形状复杂系数
shape
complexity
factor
of
forging
材质系数
difficulty
of
material
分模线形状
shape
of
die
line
公差等级
tolerance
grad
锻件公称尺寸
nominal
dimension
of
forging
厚度公差
thickness
tolerance
模具闭合公差
die
closure
tolerance
长度、宽度、高度公差
length
、
width
and
height
tolerance
模具磨损公差
die
wear
tolerance
错差、错差公差
mismatch / match
tolerance
中心距公差
tolerance
for
centre
to
centre
dimensions
平面度公差
platness
tolerance
直线度公差
straightness
tolerance
残余飞边及切入深度公差
residual
flash
and
trimmed
flat
顶杆压痕公差
ejector
mark
tolerance
表面缺陷公差
surface
tolerance
壁厚差
difference
in
wall
thickness
冲孔公差
pierced
hole
tolerance
同轴度公差
axiality
tolerance
折叠、折纹
lap / overlap / fold
缺肉、未充满
under-fill
模锻不足
under-pressing
表面缺陷
surface
imperfection
氧化皮坑
scale
pit
变形
distortion / deformation
毛刺、飞刺
burr / fin
凹陷
void
出气孔金属柱
vent
plug
偏心
eccentricity
中间检查
intermediate
inspection
流动检查
patrol
inspection
外观检查
visual
inspection
最后检查
final
inspection
抽检
random
inspection
tolerance
其他锻造方法
多向模锻
multi-ram
forging / multidirectional
die
forging
精密模锻
precision
forging
闭塞模锻
croe
forging
合锻
combination
forging
挤压锻造
extrusion
forging
挤压
extrusion
正挤压
forward
extrusion / direct
extrusion
反挤压
backward
extrusion / indirect
extrusion
复合挤压
combined
extrusion
辊锻
roll
forging / reducer
rolling
制坯辊锻
roll
forging
of
blank
成形辊锻
finishing
roll
forging
辗环
ring
rolling
楔横轧
cross
wedge
rolling / transverse
rolling
超塑成形
superplastic
forming
等温锻造
isothermal
forging
冷锻
cold
forging
温锻
warm
forging
无屑加工
chipless
working
粉末锻造
powder
metal
forging /
powder
forging
液态模锻
melted
metal
squeezing
电热镦
electric
upset
forging
摆辗
swing-rolling / rock
rolling / tambling
转动辗压
turn-rolling / rotary-rolling
径向锻造
radial
forging
自由锻
自由锻
open
die
forging / flat
die
forging
胎模锻
loose
tooling
forging
送进量
feed
延伸系数
coefficient
of
stretching
高径比
ratio
of
height
to
diameter
锻造比
forging
ratio
镦粗
upsetting
局部镦粗
local
upsetting
拔长
drawing
out / stretching / swaging / fullering
芯棒拔长
drawing
out
with
the
core
bar
滚圆、摔圆
rolling
倒棱
chamfering
压痕、克印
indentation
压肩
necking
错料
offset