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中国专有名词的英语翻译
1.
素质教育：
Quality
Education
2.
EQ
：分两种，一种为教育商数
Educational
quotient
，另一种情感商数
Emotional
quotient
3.
保险业：
the
insurance industry
4.
保证重点指出：
ensure
funding for priority areas
5.
补发拖欠的养老金：
clear
up pension payments in arrears
6.
不良贷款：
non-
performing loan
7.
层层转包和违法分包：
mutlti-level contracting and illegal
subcontracting
8.
城乡信用社：
credit
cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9.
城镇居民最低生活保障：
a
minimum standard of living for city residents
10.
城镇职工医疗保障制度：
the
system of medical insurance for urban
workers
11.
出口信贷：
export
credit
12.
贷款质量：
loan
quality
13.
贷款质量五级分类办法：
the
five-category assets classification for bank
loans
14.
防范和化解金融风险：
take
precautions against and reduce financial risks
15.
防洪工程：
flood-
prevention project
16.
非法外汇交易：
illegal
foreign exchange transaction
17.
非贸易收汇：
foreign
exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18.
非银行金融机构：
non-
bank financial institutions
1
/
7
19.
费改税：
transform
administrative fees into taxes
20.
跟踪审计：
foolow-up
auditing
21.
工程监理制度：
the
monitoring system for projects
22.
国有资产安全：
the
safety of state-owned assets
23.
过度开垦：
excess
reclamation
24.
合同管理制度：
the
contract system for governing projects
25.
积极的财政政策：
pro-
active fiscal policy
26.
基本生活费：
basic
allowance
27.
解除劳动关系：
sever
labor relation
28.
金融监管责任制：
the
responsibility system for financial supervision
29.
经济安全：
economic
security
30.
靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：
to
increase the deficit to spend more on
development
31.
扩大国内需求：
the
expansion of domestic demand
32.
拉动经济增长：
fuel
economic growth
33.
粮食仓库：
grain
depot
34.
粮食收购企业：
grain
collection and storage enterprise
35.
粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：
closed operation
of grain purchase funds
36.
粮食销售市场：
grain
sales market
37.
劣质工程：
shoddy
engineering
38.
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：<
/p>
arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas
and fines
2
/
7
39.
骗汇、逃汇、套汇：
obtain foreign currency under false
pretenses, not turn
over foreign owedto
the government and illegal arbitrage
40.
融资渠道：
financing
channels
41.
商业信贷原则：
the
principles for commercial credit
42.
社会保险机构：
social
security institution
43.
失业保险
金：
unemployment insurance benefits
44.
偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：
tax
evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes
45.
外汇收支：
foreign
exchange revenue and spending
46.
安居工程：
housing
project for low-income urban residents
47.
信息化：
information-based;
informationization
48.
智力密集型：
concentration of brain power;
knowledge-intensive
49.
外资企业：
overseas-
funded enterprises
50.
下岗职工：
laid-off
workers
51.
分流：
reposition
of redundant personnel
52.
素质教育：
education
for all-round
development53.
豆腐渣工程：
jerry-
built
projects
54.
社会治安情况：
law-
and-order situation
55.
民族国家：
nation state
56.“
台独
”
：
台湾当局：
Taiwan
authorities
58.
台湾同胞：
Taiwan
compatriots
59.
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一
部分：
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the
Chinese territory.
60.
西部大开发：
Development of the West
Regions
3
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