-
Shipping-related Terms
航运有关术语
A.
承运人
Shipping Lines
航运公司
Common
carriers
公共承运人
OCC Ocean Common Carrier
远洋公共承运人
VOCC
Vessel-Operating Common Carrier
船舶承运人
Vessel
Sharing Carriers
共用舱位承运人
NVOCC
无船承运人
Master NVOCC
主装无船承运人
Tendering
NVOCC
交运货物的无船承运人
Contract NVOCC
签约无船承运人
MTO
Multi-modal Transport Operator
多式联运经营人
An MTO
deals with all matters in relation to the
conveyance of cargo
entrusted to him
from the point of shipment to the place of
delivery,
documentation and
arrangements with sub-contractors at various
breaking points to facilitate
expeditious movement of cargo. In most
cases it is necessary for him to
appoint agents or correspondents at
various points or even maintain
subsidiary concerns at important
transshipping points to attend to all
the work necessary in connection
with
the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility
for the
performance of the contract.
MTO Marine Terminal Operator
海运码头经营者
Vessel
Operation MTO
经营多式联运的船舶承运人
NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail
operator/
airline operator/freight
forwarder
不营运船舶的多式联运经营人
Controlled Carrier
受控承运人
Rates must
be “just and reasonable”
-
compensatory.
运价必须是
”
< br>公正的和合理的
“
-具有补偿性的
30 days notice required to increase
or reduce tariff rates.
运价的上涨和下调登记
30
天后生效
Conference Carrier
公会承运人
Independent
carriers
独立承运人
9th largest carrier serving the US
美线第
9
大承运人
Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling
resources in a trade lane
to maximize their resources effectively
)
联盟
Alliance
联盟
B
.
竞争
Competitors
竞争对手
Player
竞争参与者(对手)
Foreclose from
。
。排斥在外
To preserve legitimate competition
among all common carriers
保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争
C.
运输模式、网络
Transportation Network
运输网络
Pendulum
Service
钟摆式服务模式
Loop Service
环扣式服务模式
Trunk
Service / Line
干线
Feeder Service vessel employed in
normally short sea routes to fetch or carry
goods/containers to and from ocean-
going vessels
支线
Common Feeder
公共支线
Coastal
Transport
沿海运输
Barge / Lighter
驳船
D.
船
Self-owned
Vessels
自有船
Time-
chartered Vessels
期租船
Inbound Vessel / Homebound
进口(回程)船
Outgoing
/ Outbound Vessel
出口船
Liner Vessel plying a regular trade
against a published sailing schedule
班轮
Slot Space on
board a vessel occupied by a container
箱位
E.
航班
/
次
A weekly
sailing
周班
A
fixed day sailing
定日航班
A Friday
(
Tuesday
/ Thursday
)
sailing
周五班
A fortnight
sailing
双周班
A bi-
weekly sailing
周双班
A monthly sailing
每月班
On-schedule
arrival / departure
准班抵离
Sailing frequency
航次密度
ETA
Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival
预计到达时间
ETB Estima
ted
(
Expected
)
Time of Berthing
预计靠泊时间
ETCD
Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge
预计开卸时间
ETCL
Estimated Time of Commencing Loading
预计开装时间
ETD
Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure
预计离泊时间
The
sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change
without prior notice
。
船期
/
船舶如有
变
更将不作事先通知
Closing Date Last day on which export
cargo can be accepted
截止申报时间
Cut-off time Latest possible time the
cargo may be delivered to the vessel or designated
point
截关日
F.
港
Base Port
基本港
POD Port of
Discharge
(
DPORT
)
/ port of delivery
卸港
POD place of
delivery
卸货地
Port
of Arrival / Departure
抵达
/
驶离港
POL Port of Loading
(
LPORT
)
装港
Port of Call
挂港
2nd Leg
第二挂港
FND Final
Destination
交货目的地
end of carrier liability where carrier
delivers the cargo to consignee
Skip
Over
跳(甩)港
Change
of port of call
改港
Optional Port
选择港
COD Change of Destination
更改目的地(改港)
Deviate
弯(绕)港
Diversions
the route of a shipment changed in transit from
that shown on B/L
弯港
Port congestion
压港(港口拥挤)
Lay Time
in Port
在港装卸时间
G
.码头
Intercoastal water service between
points on the Atlantic and
the Pacific Coasts
美国东西岸水路运输
Intermodal movement of cargo or
container between motor
,
rail
or water carriers
多式联
运
Port / Port 9
港口
/
码头(上港九区)
Dock
码头
Quay
码头
Terminal
班轮靠泊码头
Container
Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard
(CY), A facility that
receives full
export containers from one shipper to loading
the vessel and delivers full import
containers to the consignee
after; it
is the same location where ocean vessels are
loaded
& unloaded.
集装箱码头
Wharf
靠泊码头
Jetty
突堤码头
STEVES
Stevedores
码头工人
Docker
码头工人
Berth
泊位
Loading Berth
装箱泊位
Quayside /
Apron
码头前沿
Depot
container freight station or a designated area
where empty
containers can
be picked up or dropped off
集装箱堆场
/
储运站
Container Loading List
集装箱装船报
Bay plan
预配图
/
集装箱船积载图(表)
Slot
No
。
舱位(号码)
Pallet A
platform with/without
sides
,
on which packages
may be loaded to facilitate handling
托盘
Stacking Yard
集装箱堆场
Bay number
排数
Row number
列数
Tier number
层高数
L/W/H
Length/Width/Height
长
/
宽
/
高
On Deck containers
甲板以上装箱
Under Deck
containers ( below ship containers)
甲板以下装箱
The ratio
of under deck and on deck containers
being 3 : 1
甲板上与舱内箱位数量比
3
:
1
Deck
storage, normally treated as being stowed under
deck,
is definitely prone to accidents.
虽风险较大甲板装箱仍应视同舱内装箱
The capacity utility rate
箱位利用率
Load Factor
percentage of loaded containers against total
capacity
of vessel or allocation
装船率(所装箱量占全船箱位或口岸配额之比例)
TDR Terminal Departure Report
离码头报告
H
.装、拆箱
Pack/Stuff/Van
(
-ing
)
stowing cargo in a container
装箱
Devanning the
removal of cargo from a
container
。
Also
known as unstuffing
,
unpackin
g
,
unloading or stripping
拆箱
Consolidation
( the combination of many small shipments into one
container )
拼装
CLP Container Load Plan A document
prepared to show all details of cargo
loaded in a container e.g. weight (
individual and total), measurement,
markings, shippers, consignees, the
origin & destination of goods
and location of cargo within the
container
集装箱配载图
Container Number the unique
identification of a container
箱号
Seal
集装箱箱封
Container
Seal Number the number of high security seals
provided by the carrier
箱封号
Locked and Sealed
集装箱已锁妥、封好
Partial
Shipment
分批装运
I
.吊
Shore Crane / Gantry Crane
岸吊
Portainer
集装箱岸吊
Mobile
Crane
汽车吊
Fork
Lift
叉车
Loading
Platform
装卸平台
J
.
保税
Bonded Area
保税区
Bonded Goods
( Goods in Bond)
保税货物
Bonded Warehouse
保税库
Caged stored
at bonded warehouse
进入海关监管
K
.
集卡
Road
Transportation
公路运输
Lorry with IC Card
有白卡的集卡
Chassis a wheeled flat bed or a trailer
to accommodate
containers
moving over the road
集卡
Tractor
牵引车
/
拖头
Low-bed
低平板车
Trailer
拖车
Transporter
拖车
DST Double Stack
Train
,
cap
able of
carrying 2 x 40?
可装
2
< br>个高(双层)的火车
Trucking
Company
车队(汽车运输公司)
Haulage / Drayage
驳运
< br>/
汽车陆运
Truck
Transfer
汽车驳运
Axle load
轴负荷
Tire-load
轮胎负荷
Toll Gate
收费口
L
.
船代
Shipping agent
船舶代理
Local
shipping agent
当地船代
Handling Agent
操作代理
Booking
Agent the party who secures FOB cargo
订舱代理
Shipping
Agency network
代理网络
Boarding Agent / Clerk
代理外勤(登轮)
Cargo
Canvassing
揽货
FFF
Freight Forwarding Fee
货代佣金
Brokerage / Commission
佣金
M
.
供应
Procurement
采购
Ship-chandler
船舶供应商
Bunker
Supplier
船舶燃料供应公司
Seamen?s Club
海员俱乐部
Travel
Agency
旅行社
Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS
快递
N
.
订舱
Booking
订舱
Booking Note
订舱单
Booking
Number
订舱号
Dock
Receipt a form used to acknowledge receipt of
cargo at a pier
场站收据
M/F (Manifest ) a manifest that lists
only cargo, without freight and charges
舱单
Cable/T
elex Release
电放
A Circular
Letter
通告信
/
通知书
PIC Person in Charge
具体负责操作人员
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