-
工程测量学中英文术语
05.001
工程测量
engineering survey
05.
002
测量学
surveying
05.003
普通测量学
elemen
tary surveying
05.004
地形测量学
topography
05.005
测量控制网
surveying
control network
05.006
平面控制网
(
又称
“
水平控制网
”)horizontal control
network
05.007
高程
控制网
vertical control network
05.008
平面控制点
horizo
ntal control point
05.009
高程控制点
vertical control point
05.010
平面坐标
horizontal coordinate
05.011
控制测量
control
survey
05.012
地形测
量
topographic survey
05.013
三边网
trilateration
network
05.014
边角
网
triangulateration network
05.015
导线网
traverse
networt
05.016
三边
测量
trilateration survey
05.017
边角测量
triangulate
ration
05.018
导线测
量
traverse survey
05.019
水平角
horizontal angle
05.020
垂直角
vertical
angle
05.021
点之记<
/p>
description of station
05.022
测站
station
05.023
测站归心
station
centring
05.024
照
难点归心
sighting centring
05.025
照准点
sighting
point
05.026
闭合导线
closed
traverse
05.027
附
合导线
connecting traverse
05.028
支导线
open
traverse
05.029
经
纬仪导线
theodolite traverse
05.030
视差导线
subtense
traverse
05.031
视距导线
stadia
traverse
05.032
平
板仪导线
plane
—
table
traverse
05.033
距
离测量
distance measurement
05.034
电磁波测距
electro
—
magnetic distance measurement
05.035
标准检定场
standard field of length
05.036
光电测距导线
EDM
traverse
05.037
小三角测量
minor
triangulation
05.038
线形锁
linear
triangulation chain
05.039
线形网
linear
triangulation network
05.040
图根控制
mapping
control
05.041
导线边
traverse
leg
05.042
导线折角
traverse angle
05.
043
导线结点
junction point of
traverses
05.044
导线曲折系数
meandering coefficient of
traverse
05.045
导
线角度闭合差
angle closing error of traverse
05.046
导线全长闭合差
total length closing error of traverse
05.047
导线相对闭合差
relative length closing error of traverse
05.048
导线纵向误差
longitudinal error of traverse
05.049
导线横向误差
later
al error of traverse
05.050
控制点
control
point
05.051
导线点
traverse
point
05.052
图根点
mapping
control point
05.053
高程点
elevation point
05.054
碎部点
detail
point
05.055
图解图根
点
graphic mapping control point
05.056
解析图根点
analytic mapping control point
<
/p>
05.057
坐标增量
incremen
t of coordinate
05.058
坐标增量闭合差
closing error in
coordinate increment
05.059
前方交会
[forward]intersection
05.060
侧方交会
side
intersection
05.061
< br>后方交会
resection
05.062
边角交会法
linear
－
angular intersection
05.063
边交会法
linear
intersection
05.064
贝塞尔法
Bessel
method
05.065
莱曼法
Lehmann
method
05.066
横基尺
视差法
subtense method with horizontal
staff
05.067
竖基尺视
差法
subtense method with vertical staff
05.068
复测法
repetition method
05.06
9
高程控制测量
vertical control
survey
05.070
水难测
量
leveling
05.071
附合水准路线
annexed leveling line
05.072
闭合水准路线
closed leveling line
05.073
支水准路线
spur
leveling line
05.074
水准网
leveling
network
05.075
视线
高程
elevation of sight
05.076
多角高程导线
polygonal
height traverse
05.077
独立交会高程点
elevation point by
independent intersection
05.078
高程导线
height
traverse
05.079
严
密平差
rigorous adjustment
05.080
近似平差
approximate
adjustment
05.081
典型图形平差
adjustment of typical figures
05.082
等权代替法
method
of equal
－
weight substitution
05.083
多边形平差法
adjustment by method of polygon
05.084
结点平差
adjustm
ent by method of junction point
05.085
工程控制网
engineering
control network
05.086
施工控制网
construction control network
05.087
三维网
three
一
dimensional
network
05.088
变形
观测控制网
control network for deformation
observation
05.089
勘测设计阶段测量
survey in teconnaissance and
design stage
05.090
< br>施工测量
construction survey
05.091
竣工测量
finish
construction survey
05.092<
/p>
纵断面测量
profile survey
05.093
横断面测量
cross
－
section survey
o5.094
纵断面图
profile
[diagram]
05.095
横断面图
cross
－
section
profile
05.096
碎部测量
detail
survey
05.097
平板仪
测量
plane
－
table
survey
05.098
经纬仪
测绘法
mapping method with transit
05.099
大比例尺地形图
large scale topographical map
05.100
小比例尺地形图
smal
l scale topographical map
0
5.101
直角坐标网
rectangular gnid
05.102
矩形分幅
rectangular
map
—
subdivision
05.103
正方形分幅
square
map
—
subdivision
05.104
斜距
slope
distance
05.105
平
距
horizontal distance
05.106
地形底图
base
map of topography
05.107
任意轴子午线
arbitrary axis meridian
05.108
假定坐标系
assumed coordinate system
05.109
独立坐标系
independent
coordinate system
05.110
变形观测
deformation observation
05.111
位移观测
displacement observation
< br>05.112
沉降观测
settlement
observation
05.113
挠度观测
deflection observation
05.114
倾斜观测
oblique
observation, tilt observation
< br>05.115
地质测量
geological
survey
05.116
勘探网
测设
prospecting network layout
05.117
勘探线测量
prospecting line survey
< br>05.118
勘探网测量
prospecting
network survey
05.119
勘探基线
prospecting baseline
05.120
地质点测量
geological point survey
05.121
井口位置点
point
for shaft position
05.122
钻孔位置测量
bore
—
< br>hole position survey
05.
123
地质剖面测量
geological profile
survey
05.124
断层位移测量
fault
displacement survey
05.125<
/p>
区域地质测量
regional geological
survey
05.126
井探工程测量
shaft
prospecting engineering survey
05.127
坑探工程测量
adit
prospecting engineering survey
05.128
勘探线剖面图
prospecting
line profile map
05.129
坑道平面图
adit
planimetric map
05.130
地质剖面图
geological section map
05.131
矿产图
map of
mineral deposits
05.132
地质略图
geological scheme
05.133
野外地质图
tield
geological map
05.134
地质草图
geological sketch map
05.135
影象地质图
geological photomap
0
5.136
像片地质判读
(
又称
“
像片地质解译
”)geological
interpretation of
photograph
05.137
区域地质图
regional geological map
05.138
测区名称
title
of survey area
05.139
测区代号
code of
survey area
05.140
测区范围
coverage of survey area
05.141
地应力测量
geostress survey
05.1
42
输油管道测量
petroleum pipeline
survey
05.143
地下油
库测量
underground oil depot survey
05.144
石油勘探测量
petroleum exploration survey
05.145
矿山测量学
mine
surveying
05.146
矿山测量
mine
survey
05.147
矿山地面测量
mine
surface survey
05.148
矿区控制测量
control survey of mining
area
05.149
矿区控制网
精度估算
precision estimation for control
network of mining
area
05.150
矿区控制网设计
control
network design of mining area
< br>05.151
生产矿井测量
production
mine survey production shaft survey
05.152
联系测量
connectio
n survey
05.153
立井定向测量
shaft
orientation survey
05.154
几何定向
geometric orientation
05.155
物理定向
physical orientation
0
5.156
定向连接点
connection point
for orientation
，
connection point
05.157
定向投影
orientation
projection
05.158
吊锤投影
projection by suspended plumbing
05.159
激光投点
laser
plumbing
05.160
稳
定锤投影
damping
一
bob
for shaft plumbing
05.161
摆动锤投影
pendulous
－
bob for shaft plumbing
< br>05.162
定向连接测量
(
简
称
“
连接测量
”)orientati
on connection survey
05.163
瞄直法
sighting
line method
05.164
联系三角形法
connection triangle method
05.165
直伸三角形
(
又称
“
延伸三角形
”)straight triangle
05.166
联系四边形法
connection
quadrangle method
05.167
定向误差
orientation error
05.168
陀螺定向测量
gyrostatic orientation survey
05.169
粗略定向
rough
orientation
05.170
精密定向
precise
orientation
05.171
逆转点法
reversal points method
05.172
悬挂带零位观测
tape
zero observation
05.173
陀螺方位角排
gyro
azimuth
05.174
陀螺仪子午线
gyro
meridian
05.175
陀螺定向误差
gyro
orientation error
05.176
导入高程测量
induction height survey
05.177
通过立井导入高程测量
induction height survey through shaft
05.178
井下测量
(
又称
“
矿井测量
”)underground
survey
05.179
井下水平控制测量
und
erground horizontal control survey
05.180
井下交叉闭合导线
underg
round closed traverse with overhead crossing
05.181
陀螺定向光电测距导线
gyro EDM traverse
05.182
方向附合导线
direction
－
annexed traverse
05.183
顶板测点
roof
station
05.184
底板测点
floor
station
05.185
井下
高程测量
underground height mersurement
05.186
点下对中
centring under point
05.187
采区测量
mining
panel survey
05.188
< br>采区联系测量
connection survey in mining
panel
05.189
巷道碎部
测量
detail survey of workings
05.190
采场测量
stop
survey
05.191
井下空
硐测量
underground cavity survey
05.192
露天矿测量
opencast survey
05.19
3
采掘场验收测量
check
－
acceptance survey of open pit
05.194
技术境界标定
setti
ng
－
out of technical edge
05.195
露天矿爆破工作测量<
/p>
blasting survey of open pit
05.196
垦复测量
reclama
tion survey
05.197
矿场标定
setting
一
out
of mining yard
05.198
井筒中心标定
setting
一
out of shaft center
05.19
9
井筒十字中线标定
setting
—
out of cross line through shaft center
05.200
普通凿井法施工测量<
/p>
construction survey for conventional
shaft sinking
method
05.201
边垂线标定
setting
－
out of side
plumb
—
bob
05.202
竖井激光指向
laser
guide of vertical shaft
05.
203
井筒延伸测量
shaft
－
deepening survey
0
5.204
特殊凿井法施工测量
construction
survey for special method of shaft
sinking
05.205
冻结法施工测量
construction survey for
freezing method of shaft sinking
05.206
冻结壁交圈图
closure
plan of ice wall
05.207
钻井法施工测量
construction survey for
shaft drilling
05.208
沉井法施工测量
construction survey for
deep shaft sinking
05.209
矿井提升设备安装测量
survey for shaft
winding plant installation
05.210
巷道中线标定
setting
—
out of center line of workings
05.211
巷道坡度线标定
setting
－
out of
workings slope
05.212
激光导向仪给向
setting
－
< br>out of driving workings direction by laser guide
instrument
05.213
交叉点放样
(
又称
“
颁岔放样
”)setting
－
out of
junction