常用税种的英文翻译

常用税种的英文翻译

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turnover tax

流转税

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commodity and service tax

商品劳务税

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income tax

所得税

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property tax

财产税

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yield tax

收益税

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resource tax

资源税

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value added tax

增值税

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consumption tax

消费税

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business tax

营业税

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enterprise income tax

企业所得税

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individual/personal income tax

个人所得税

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customs duties /tariffs

关税

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social security tax

社会保险税

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house tax

房产税

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stamp tax

印花税

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agricultural(animal husbandry) tax/ tax on agriculture

农

业税

/

农（牧）业税

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automobile/

vehicle

acquisition tax

车辆购置税

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entertainment tax

筵席税

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house(property) tax

房产税

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land use tax

土地使用税

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vehicle license-plate tax

车辆牌照税

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local surtax

地方附加税

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shipping tax

船舶税

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succession tax

继承税，遗产税

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tax on capital gain

资本利得税

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withholding tax

预提税

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anti-dumping duty

反倾销税

urban and township land use tax

city maintenance and construction tax

farmland occupation tax

land appreciation tax

deed tax

fuel tax

security transaction tax

social security tax

house property tax

slaughter tax

urban real estate tax

inheritance tax

banquet tax

城镇土地使用税

城市维护扩建税

耕地占用税

土地增值税

契税

燃油税

证券交易税

社会保障税

房产税

屠宰税

城市房地产税

遗产税

筵席税

vehicle and vessel usage tax

车船使用税

vehicle and vessel license plate tax

车船使用牌照税

vessel tonnage tax

船舶吨税

agriculture tax

农业税

animal husbandry tax

牧业税

income tax on foreign enterprises and

外商投资及外国企业所得

enterprises with foreign investment

税

fixed assets investment orientation

固定资产投资方向调节税

regulation tax

Handicapped Employment Security Fund

残疾人就业保障金

安居工程

housing project for low-income families

安居小区

a neighborhood for low-income families

保障妇女就业权利

to guarantee women’s right to employment

补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金

All back pension entitlements have

been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.

裁定保险赔偿

adjudication of benefits

城镇居民最低生活保障

guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban

residents

在城镇强制推行以养老、

失业、

医疗为重点的社会保险

Social welfare insurance,

particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made

mandatory in urban areas.

城镇社会保障体系

the social security system in urban areas

城镇职工基本医疗保险制度

the basic medical insurance system for urban

employees

大力推行个人助学信贷

Personal loans to finance education should be

vigorously promoted.

待业人员

job seekers

待遇优厚的工作

a well- paid job

单亲家庭

single parent family

定向培训

training for specific posts

独生子女

the only child

对保障方案进行精算评估

Security programs should undergo actuarial review.

对口扶贫

provide poverty alleviation aid to the designated sister regions

福利分房

buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works

with

岗位培训

on-job training

个人自愿计划

voluntary private plans

工伤保险制度

the on-job injury insurance system

工资收入分配制度

the wage and income distribution system

关系国计民生的大事

matters vital to national well-

being and the people’s

livelihood

关心和支持残疾人事业

Programs to help the physically and mentally

challenged deserve our care and support.

关心老龄人

care for senior citizens.

国企下岗职工基本生活保障

guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for

workers laid off from state-owned enterprises

过温饱生活

live a life at a subsistent level

合理调整就业结构

to rationally readjust the employment structure

后勤服务社会化

make logistic services independent in their operation

基本养老金

basic pensions

计划生育责任制

responsibility system of family planning

加快住房分配货币化进程

capitalization process of housing

distribution/allocation

加强计划生育工作

further improve family planning

加强舆论监督

ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public

opinion

家庭美德

family virtues

建立集体合同制度

to establish a group contract system

建立市场导向的就业机制

to establish a market-oriented employment

mechanism

建立新型的劳动关系

to establish a new type of labor relations

教育程度

educational status; education received

教育程度比率

educational attainment ratio

精算界

actuarial profession

精算师

actuaries

扩大就业和再就业

to expand employment and reemployment

劳动保障监察制度

the labor security supervision system

劳动标准体系

labor standard system

劳动争议处理体制

the system of handling labor disputes

面临困境

face adverse conditions

努力稳定低生育水平

work to stabilize the low birth rate

确保国有企业下岗职工 基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放

to

ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned

enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full

人口出生率

birth rate

人口老龄化

aging of population

人口增长的高峰期

baby boom

人口增长与社会经济发展相协调

try to keep population growth in line with

social and economic development

人民生活水平

quality of life; the living standards

认真贯彻实施中国妇女、儿童发展纲要

The programs for the development of

work concerning women and children should be earnestly implemented.

弱势群体

disadvantaged groups

扫除青壮年文盲

eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people

伤残保险

disability insurance

社会保障

social security

社会保障

< br>“

三条保障线

”

制度

social security system of “three guarantees”

社会福利制度

the social welfare system

社会公德

social morality

社会互助制度

the social mutual help system

社会治安状况好转

see an improved law-and-order situation

深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活动

Extensive public participation

activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.

生活待遇

material amenities

生活费收入

income available for cost of living

生活费用

cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost

生育保险制度

the childbirth insurance system

失学儿童

dropouts

失业保险

guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits

失业保险

unemployment insurance

失业保险制度

the unemployment insurance system

失业率

rate of unemployment

实施积极促进就业的政策

to implement the policy of vigorously increasing

employment

实现基本普及九年义务教育

The goal in the effort to make nine-year

compulsory education basically universal has been attained.

实现小康目标

attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable

life

实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式

to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified

forms of employment

实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质

promote family planning and

control the population size and improve the health of the people