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历年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
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年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Section VI
Chinese-English Translation
Translate the
following sentences into English. (15 points)
1.
请乘客们系好安全带，以防碰伤。
2.
除非安装一条新的装配线，否则提高产量是没有指望的。
3.
有人提出，暑假期间安排一次到海南岛的考察旅行。
4.
为了把课文中的难点解释清楚，他举了许多例子。
5.
护士们通常毕生致力于照顾病人。
翻译
VI:
Chinese-English Translation (15 points)
1.
All travellers are advised to fasten their safety-
belts to avoid being bumped.
2. No increase
in output can be expected unless a new assembly
line is installed.
3. It is suggested that an
exploration tour to the Hainan Island (should) be
arranged
during the summer vacation.
4.
He
gave
lots
of
examples
in
order
to
get
the
difficult
points
in
the
text
fully
explained.
5. Nurses often devote
their whole lives to tending the sick.
Section VII
English-Chinese Translation
Read the
following passage carefully and then translate the
sentences in heavy type
into Chinese.
(20 points)
When Jane Matheson started work at
Advanced Electronics Inc. 12 years ago, (1) she
laboured over a microscope, hand-
welding tiny electronic computers and turned out
18 per hour. Now she tends the
computerized machinery that turns out high
capacity
memory chips at the rate of
2,50 per hour. Production is up, profits are up,
her income
is up and Mrs. Matheson says
the work is far less strain on her eyes.
But
the most significant effect of the changes at AEI
was felt by the workers who are
no
longer there. Before the new computerized
equipment was introduced, there were
940 workers at the plant. Now there are
121. (2) A plant follow-up survey showed that
one year after the layoffs only 38% of
the released workers found new employment at
the same or better wages. Nearly half
finally settled for lower pay and more than 13%
are still out of work. The AEI example
is only one of hundreds around the country
which
forge
intelligently
ahead
into
the
latest
technology,
but
leave
the
majority
of
their
workers behind.
(3)
Its
beginnings
obscured
by
unemployment
caused
by
the
world
economic
slow-down,
the
new
technological
unemployment
may
emerge
as
the
great
socio-economic
challenge of the end of the 20th century. One
corporation economist
says the growth
of “machine job replacement”has been with us since
the beginning of