-
一般英语写作考试,成功的关键在于句子是否写得正确。本文归纳了中国学生写英语句子
时的
13
种常见错误类型。所有例句均来自学生
的实际英语作文。
Mistake Type 1
. Wrong tenses
[Improper] I had a look at my watch and
I knew what will happen.
[Improved] I had a look at my watch and
I knew what
would
happen.
[Improper] Riding bicycles had more
advantages than taking a bus.
[Improved] Riding bicycles
has
more advantages than
taking a bus.
Mistake Type
2
Agreement problems
[Improper] Every one of us have the
right to be happy.
[Improved] Every one
of us
has
the right to be
happy.
[Improper]The
eating habit of Chinese people have changed
dramatically in the past decade.
[Improved] The eating habit of Chinese
people
has
changed
dramatically in the past decade.
[Improper] There
is
so many countries using
English that it had been regarded as an
international
language.
[Improved] There
are
so many countries using
English that it had been regarded as an
international language.
Mistake Type 3
Pronoun
misuses
[Improper] If the humans want
to live well, we must keep nature in balance.
[Improved] If the humans want to live
well,
they
must keep nature
in balance.
我经常告诉自己,离家的时候我不应该哭,因为那很不成熟。
[Improper] I always told myself that I
shouldn’t cry when the time to leave was coming
because it
was not mature.
[Improved] I had always told myself
that I wouldn’t cry when the time arrived for me
to leave
home,
for that was
a sign of my immaturity.
[Improper] So long as
you
have the Internet access
and some necessary
rights
,
anyone
can
receive education wherever
you
lives in.
[Improved] So long as you have the
Internet access and some necessary licenses, you
can receive
education wherever you live
in.
[Improper]
Whether one enjoys or resents advertisements, we
are actually bombarded with
it
every hour of
the day.
[Improved] Whether one enjoys
or resents advertisements,
he
is
actually bombarded with
them
every hour
of the day.
Mistake Type
4
Wrong use of comparative degree
[Improper] With the advancement of
science and technology, I believe that people’s
life will be
more and more happier.
[Improved] With the advancement of
science and technology, I believe that people’s
li
fe will
become happier and
happier.
[Improper] The
world is getting more smaller and smaller.
[Improved] The world is getting smaller
and smaller.
Mistake Type
5
Dangling modifiers
[Improper] In order to get a good mark,
it took me much time, when I di
dn’t
have classes this
weekdays, to get
ready for this exam.
[Improved] In
order to get a good mark,
I
spend
much of my spare time getting
ready for this
exam.
[Improper] There are many ways to
improve city traffic, for example widening the
streets,
building subways and so on.
[Improved] There are many ways to
improve city traffic.
For
example
, we can widen the streets,
build subways and so on.
[Improper] My friends told me one of my
old classmates had been killed in a sudden
accident.
Heard of that, I
couldn’t think anything for a long
time.
[Improved] My friend
told me one of my old classmates had been killed
in a sudden accident.
Hearing
of that, I couldn’t think of anything
for a long time.
Mistake Type 6
Improper
Subordinate Causes
[Improper] If
someone wanted to go back to ancient society,
which had no electricity, cloth and
room, almost every people would say he
was crazy.
[Improved] If anyone wants
to go back to ancient times,
in
which
there was no electricity, cloth
or
room, almost every people will say
he is crazy.
[Improper] It
is said that we’d better live in a small town
instead of the big city if we want better
health and longer life, and it is
analyzed that the reason is the different life
styles between the
cities and towns
which people have a relaxation life in town but a
nervous life in city. (55 words)
[Improved] It is said that we’d better
live in a small town instead of the big city if we
want a better
health and a longer life.
This is because, they say, the life style in the
city is nervous while that in
the town
is relaxed. (46 words)
Mistake Type 7
Improper
collocations
[Improper] When TV came
into the world, the people’s life had a large
changes.
[Improved] After TV
came to the world, people’s life changed a great
deal.
Or: The
arrival of TV greatly changed people’s
life.
但在另一方面,科学技术也能带来一些灾难。
[Improper] But in another aspect, some
disaster were brought from the same science and
technology.
[Improved] On
the other hand, science and technology can also
bring about some disasters.
相反,另外的人不同意这种观点。他们喜欢不断变换工作。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:机场出入境英语口语和出国(境)常用英语
下一篇:第1章 翻译的性质