-
引导定语从句时
where
与
< br>in which
有时可互换,
有时不能互换,注意以下
几点:
一、关系副词与“介词
+which
”
互换的情形
当
“介词
+
which
”
在定语从句中作时间、
地
点和
原因状语时,
可以用相应的关系副词
when, where
和
why
来
替换。
1. when
根据情况可以等于
in
which, at which, on
which
等。如:
The
day
when
(=on
which)
she
arrived
was
Thursday.
她到的那天是星期四。
July and August
are the months when (=in which)
the
weather is hot.
七八月是天气很热的月份。—
—摘自《英语常用词多用途词典》
(金盾出版社)
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如:
We
’
ll put off the
picnic until next week, when (=by
then)
the weather may be better.
我们将把野餐推
迟到下星期,
那时天气可能会好一点。
——摘自<
/p>
《张道真英语语法》
(商务印书馆)
2.
where
根据情况可以等于
in which, at
which, on
which
等。如:
This is the hotel where ( =in which /
at which) they
were staying.
这就是他们当时住的旅店。——摘
自《英语常用词多用途词典》
(金盾出版社)
Do you remember the place
where (=at which) we
had
lunch?
你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗
?
——<
/p>
摘自《英语用法指南》
(外研社)
这种替换有时出现在非限制性定语从句中。如:
The
Tower of London, where (=in which) so many
people
lost
their
lives,
is
now
a
tourist
attraction.
在伦敦塔中曾有许多人丧命,它现在
是旅游胜
地。——摘自《朗文英语语法》
(外研社)
3.
关系副词若要换成“介词
+wh
ich
”只能是
for
which
。如:
The
reason why (=for which) I came here was to be
with
my
family. <
/p>
我到这里来的原因是要跟我的
家里人在一起。——摘自《英语用法
指南》
(外
研社)
My
success
in
business,
the
reason
why
(=for
which) he dislikes me, has been due to
hard work.
他为我在事业上的成功而不喜欢我,
我
的成功归
功于我努力工作。
——摘自
《
朗文英语语法》
(外
研社)
但是,反过来,
for which
并
不一定能换成
why
。
如:
The documents for which they were
searching have
been
recovered.
他们找寻的文件已经找到了。
(此句中的
for
which
也不能换成
why
,理由同
上
句)——摘自《高中英语语法详解》
(湖南大
学出版社)
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