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专题
09
情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖
p>
真题速递
单项选择
1.
(
2019
江苏卷)
What a pity! You missed the
sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.
A. had
B. will have
【答案】
C
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光
的。根据
上文,可知是对过去事情的虚拟,与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:
If+
主语
+
过去
完
成时
+
其他,主句:主语
+shoul
d(would, could, might)+
现在完成时
+
其他,故选
C
。
2.
(
2019
天津卷)
The workers were not better
organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in
half the time.
A.
accomplished B. had accomplished
C.
would accomplish D. would have accomplished
【答案】
D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。
句意:工人们没有被更好的组织起来,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根
据上句<
/p>
the workers were not better organized
可知,这是对过去事情的虚拟。与过去事实相反的假设。
其句子结构为
:从句:
If+
主语
+
过去完成时
+
其他,主句:主语
+should(would, could, might)+
现在完成
时
+
其他,故选
D
。
3
.(
2018
天津卷)
I can't find
my purse. I it in the supermarket
yesterday, but I'm not
sure.
A
.
should leave
B
.
must
have left
C
.
might
leave
D
.
could have left
【答案】
D
。
【解析】考查情态动词的完成式。根据本空所在句子的时间状语判断,此处叙述过去发生
的动作;下文说
“我不太肯定”,因此表示不肯定的语气,应用“情态动词
could/might/may
+
have
done”结构,因此选
D
。
4.
(
2018
天津卷)
If
we the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
C.
would have had
D. had had
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