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常见同义词用法错误辨析
一、单词错误
(
1. How perfect your
personal technology, if
一
)
名词错误
you don’t work …, you’ll lose the
match.
(skills)
2. …, I will make the
distance short between
the rich and the poor in my hometown.
(gap)
3. Only
one short sentence can encourage
her/his child very much.
(a few words)
4.
You will have a cheerful emotion
(mood)
5. Since…,
people’s
life level is improving fast.
(living standard)
6. People chatting online are not
telling each
other the true word.
1
(truth)
7. If a person
doesn’t
want to talk about or tell
their heart-thing
to his friends,…
(worries/concerns/cares)
8.
He would have some spiritual barricade.
(mental
breakdown)
9. In the rainy weather, the
cases (road
conditions) are especially
terrible.
(things)
表示情况的词汇辨析：
case,
circumstance,
situation
10.
Just like playing games, one mark will let
you lose.
(point)
比较
score, result, mark,
point.
(
1. In my
opinion, to be a good parent is…for
二
)
形容词错误
her/his child. This thought is so easy.
2
(simplistic)
2. If you
don’t want to lead an
easy
life, work
hard!
(simple/ordinary)
3. He told me he wanted to call me when
I was
convenient, but I was cheated.
(available/free)
4. The fire
was coming to them, so all of them
were
very dangerous.
(in danger)
5. After this
incident, I was very painful and
did
not want to go to school.
(upset)
6. Prices are much
cheaper in street markets.
(lower)
7. If you are high
level, you will be noticed by
others
quickly.
(outstanding)
8. …they know
they must learn about the past,
they should be hard.
3
(hard-working)
9. As far as
my English is concerned, my
vocabulary
is too little.
(limited)
10. Eating outside
is not as economic as
cooking and
eating at home.
(economical)
(
三
)
动词和动词短语
1. They think: “I
must
can’t pass the exa
m
whatever it is, so I give up.”
(delete)
2. TV watchers, like me, don’t like the
programs to be broken by the ads.
(interrupted)
3. A man who is too proud
must not take other
people’s advice.
(will
definitely )
4. Because…, he
must meet all sorts of
difficulties and obstacles.
4
(will surely/definitely)
5.
Only when you insist working hard, can you
realize your ideal.
(keep)
6. I was
very angry that she doubted that I
cheated in her exam.
(suspected)
7. If that’s the case, our hometown
must
become more beautiful
in the future.
(will definitely)
(
四
)
副词
1. Especially, science and technology
are highly
important and emphasized.
(Particularly)
2. Only this, they can make the distant
with
children short.
(thus/in this way)
5
二、搭配错误
(
一
)
动词
+
名词搭配错误
(
动词与名词不搭配
)
1.
Teamwork spirit is very important,
especially when you attend the match
such
as football match.
(participate in)
2. Her father received the telephone
and told
me that she…and I felt very …
(answered)
3. All these could effect the marks of
the exam
and might make
them unable to study in a
school a whole year.
(affect)
4. It seemed that
no one who can cause my
attention.
(attract)
5. It (maths problem) was that hard
that (it)
spent him a whole night.
(took)
6
. It is students’ duty
t
o study knowledge at
university.
6