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湘少版小学英语教材英语基础知识总结
湘少版
（湖南少年儿童出版社出版）
小学英
语教材知识点，
使用湘教版小学英语教材六
年级的老师应该用得
着，这些知识点还是很全面的，希望对您有所帮助。
1
．字母：
（大小）辨认、书写顺序；元音字母：
A a , Ee,
Ii, Oo, Uu
2.
数字：
1
~999
的基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型：
①
What's your
number?
②
What
’
s the time?
③
How many pens are there?
④
How old are
you?
⑤
How much
is it?
⑥
How tall
are you?
⑦
How
heavy are you
？
⑧
What time do you get up?
⑨
When's your
birthday?
⑩
What
time did you see him?
3.
颜色：
单词：
red, pink, yellow, brown,
blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型：①
What colour
is it?
②
What
’
s your favourite colour?
4.
时间：
年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻：
Season( spring, summer,
autumn, winter)
Month:
January, February, March, April, May, June, July,
August, September, October, November,
December.
Week:
Sunday,
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday,
Saturday.
Day:
1st May (the first of May), May 2nd (
May the second)
句型：见话题
2
。
5.
食品与饮料：
人对食品与饮料的喜好；东西方食品。
句型：
①
I like biscuits.
②
I
’
d
like a cold drink.
③
Would you like some buns?
④
Do you want
some rice?
⑤
This
isn
’
t my food.
6.
服装：服装的颜色：
人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；所属关系；位置等。
句型：
①
I like the green T-shirt.
②
Where
’
s my new cap?
③
Who
’
s
shirt is this?
④
Is this your hat?
7.
物品：
名词的单、复数；特点、颜色、所属关系；
存在的位置（
in, on,
under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near,
inside, outside
）。
玩具（
toy car,
doll,
）
文具（
desk, book, bag ,pen,
pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil
sharpener,
）
句型：
①
What
’
s this?
②
What colour is
it?
③
Whose is
this?
④
This is
my brother
’
s painting.
⑤
I have a
puppet.
⑥
There's
a car near the hospital.
⑦
Was it in the wardrobe?
⑧
Is there a book
on the desk?
⑨
That's not mine.
8.
动物和植物：
cat, dog, duck, fish,
sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock,
chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow ,
mouse
(mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower,
rose,
9.
建筑与场所：
factory,
hospital,
park,
house,
library,
museum,
office,
farm,
post
office,
bank,
police
station,
railway station,
bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink,
caf
é
,
house(bathroom, living-room,
sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)
< br>，
garden
…
10.
身体：
head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth,
neck, hand, finger, foot(feet)
,toe
…外貌
: fat, thin, tall,
short, old,
young, two big blue eyes,
long hair, short hair, black hair.
句型：
①
This is my nose.
②
Touch your
head.
③
Raise
your arm.
11.
个人情况：
姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。
句型：
①
I'm twelve years old.
②
My hobby is
reading.
③
I like
music.
④
I'm
interested in space.
⑤
My name is Peter.
⑥
I'm tall and
thin.
⑦
Do you
have any hobbies?
12.
家庭、亲属和朋友：
姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family,
grandfather(grandpa/granddad),
grandmother(grandma/grand
mum),
father,
mother,
brother, sister,
uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.
句型：
①
Who's he? He's my father.
②
He's a doctor
③
He likes
playing games.