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国际贸易实务术语
International Trade Practices
1.
terms
translation.
Acceptance letter of
credit
承兑信用证
Accepting bank
承兑银行
Accommodation note
通融票据，欠单
Account
party
开证申请人
Accounts
payable
应付账款
Accounts
receivable
应收账款
Acquisition
收购
Act of God
不可抗力
Advising bank
通知银行
After sight
见票后
Agent bank
代理银行
Air waybill
空运单，货运提单
Antidumping duties
反倾销关税
Applicant
开证申请人
All risks
一切险
At sight
即期，见票即付
Additional risks coverage
附加险
Avoidance of
contract
撤销合同
Back order
延期交货
Balance of trade
贸易平衡，贸易差额
Bank
draft
银行汇票
Bank
guarantee
银行担保
Bank note
银行本票
Barter
易货贸易
Beneficiary
受益人
Blank endorsement
空白背书
Bid bond
投标押金
Bill of
exchange
汇票
Bid
opening
开标
Break-
even pricing
损益两平定价法
Bill of lading
提单
Bulk cargo
散装货
Call money
活期借款
Captain/s
protest
海损异议书，海难证
明书
Carrier
承运人
Compensation trade
补偿贸易
Cash
against
documents(CAD)
凭单付
款
Certificate of weight
重量证书
CFR
成本加运费
Chartered
ship
租轮
CIP
运费和保险费付至
Clause
of shipment
装运条款
Claim
索赔，债券
Clean bill of lading
清洁提单
Clearance
清关
Collecting
bank
托收银行
Combined transport
联运
Commercial
invoice
商业发票
Charter party
租船合同
Commission
佣金
Confirming
bank
保兑银行
Consignee
收货人
Constructive total loss
推定全损
Consignment
寄售
Conditioned
weight
公量
Consular invoice
领事发票
Customs
海关
County of
origin
原产国
Counter
sample
回样
DAF
边境交货
Date of
issue
开证日
DDP
完税后交货
DDU
未完税后交货
Deferred
payment LC
延期付款信用证
Delivery order
提货单
Demurrage
滞期费
Discounting
贴现
Dishonor
拒付，退票
D/P
付款交单
D/A
承兑交单
ETA
预计抵达日
ETD
预计离港日
Expiry date
到期日
FAS
船边交货
FOB
船上交货
FPA
平安险
Fortuitous accidents
意外事故
Force
majeure
不可抗力
Free
in and out
船方不负责装卸费用
GATT
关贸总协定
General average
共同海损
GSP
普惠制
1
国际贸易实务术语
Gross
weight
总量
Particular average
单独海损
Hard
currency
硬通货币
Payment in advance
预付
Heavy lift charge
超重费
Quality
tolerance
质量公差
Honor
承兑
Remittance
汇付，付款
Import duty
进口关税
Recourse
追索
Insured amount
投保金额
Soft
currency
软货币
Letter of credit
信用证
Standby L/C
备用信用证
Lighter
aboard ship
子母船
Symbolic delivery
象征性交货
Insurable
interest
可保利益原则
Sue and labor expenses
施救费用
Liner terms
班轮条件
Shipping
advice
发货通知
Marginal cost
边际成本
Straight B/L
记名提单
Money of
account
计价货币
Trade terms
贸易术语
Money of payment
支付货币
Trade show
贸易展
More or less
溢短装
Telegraphic
transfer
电汇
Notify party
受通知人
Theoretical weight
理论重量
Net weight
净重
Tramp steamer
不定期货船
Offer
报价，发盘
Trust
receipt
信托收据
Offset
抵偿贸易，对冲贸易
Usance
远期汇票期限
Open account
赊销
Value added tax
增值税
Packing list
装箱单
War risk
战争险
Principle of
indemnity
补偿原则
2.
terms explanation.
Bank
guarantee:
Contract between
a bank as guarantor and a beneficiary in which
the bank commits itself to pay a
certain sum under certain, specified conditions.
Thus,
a demand guarantee is one in
which the bank agrees to pay against the simple
written
demand of the beneficiary.
Barter: The direct exchange of goods
and/or services for other goods and/or services
without the use of money and without
the involvement of a third party.
Barter is an
important means
of trade with countries using currency that is not
readily convertible.
Bill of Exchange :
A negotiable instrument that represents an
unconditional demand
for payment.
Together with the Bill of
Lading it forms the basis for the documentary
collection proc
edures and
together with the exporter’s
commercial
invoice it can be
used to charge the
importer for the goods. Defined by the Bill of
Exchange Act as:
‘An unconditional
order in writing, addressed by one person to
another,
signed by the
person giving it requiring the person
to whom it is addressed to pay on demand, or at
a fixed or determinable
future time, a sum
certain
in
money to
or to
the
order of a
specified person, or to a bearer.
B/L: A document issued when goods are
entrusted to a shipping company for carriage.
It can serve as a formal
receipt for the goods by the ship owner, a
memorandum of the
contract
of
carriage,
and
documentary
evidence
of
control
over
the
goods.
The
holder or consignee of
the bill has the right to claim delivery of the
goods from the
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