-
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点题型（
word
）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读短文，从下面每题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。
To love,
to enjoy and to learn English was the theme
（主题）
of English Week this
year. In
order to improve students'
interest in learning English, different
activities came out during the
week.
All our members really did a great job and we
tried our best to make it a success. We had a
Treasure
Hunt,
Film
Shows,
Language
Games,
English
Cafe,
Book
Club,
Storyboard,
Public
Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them
were interesting and educational
activities.
To improve
English in fun ways, this year we tried another
way, the Rap
（说唱）
Show. Six
students took part in the activity of
writing raps. Doesn't it sound great? Their show
was amazing!
They were just like the
famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently.
For me, it was really an
amazing
experience.
December
21st
was
a
great
day
for
the
Rap
Show.
All
classes
came
to
the
school
hall.
The
activity started with a funny story by
our student helpers. The classes then took turns
to perform.
All of them prepared
interesting words. The show by students from
Wisdom and Hope was the
best.
All
your support has given us the energy to do better
next time. I hope you will take part in the
future activities held by the English
Club.
（
1
）
Why
did the school have the English Week?
A. To improve students'
interest in English.
B. To
make students live an interesting life.
C. To learn how to make rap
shows.
D. To make us keep
healthy and happy.
（
< br>2
）
What does the first
paragraph mainly tell us?
A. How to have fun in the English
Week.
B. The activities in
the English Week.
C. The Rap
Show in the English Week.
D.
Treasure Hunt in the English Week.
（
3
）
Which
is TRUE about the Rap Show?
A. Every student wrote some
raps.
B. Students rapped and
danced confidently.
C. It
was on May 22nd and interesting.
D. Teachers from Wisdom and Hope
won.
（
4
）
Why
did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. To introduce the English
Club to children.
B. To give
us some energy to do well in the
future.
C. To tell us more
educational and interesting stories.
D. To encourage us to take part in the
English Club.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了由英语俱
乐部组织的各种各样的有趣的和有教育意义的活动。
（
1
）细节题。根据
In order to improve students' interest in learning
English, different activities
came out
during the week.
可知是提高学生学习英语的兴趣，故选
A
。
< br>（
2
）细节题。根据
In
order to improve students' interest in learning
English, different activities
came out
during the week.
可知主要讲了英语周不同的活动，故选
B
。
< br>（
3
）细节题。根据
They
were just like the famous rapping, rapping and
dancing confidently.
可
知学生们自信地
说唱和跳舞，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
I hope you will take part in the
future activities held by the English Club.
我
希望你们将参加由英语俱乐部举行的活动，故选
D<
/p>
。
【点评】
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2
．
阅读理解
Women are just as good
at engineering as men are. If you don't think so,
come to the
program
－
Introducing a Girl
to Engineering Day.
Some
successful women engineers invited middle school
girls in South Carolina, US to take part
in
the
program
every
year
in
May.
On
the
program,
they
talk
to
the
girls
and
give
them
fun
activities to try out. These help them
learn about the fun side of
engineering.
This year,
the girls learns to make paper boats, and they
used their breath
（呼吸）
to
make
the boats move.
Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told
the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure
to take
up engineering as her job yet,
but she found the program was
In many countries the number of
women engineers is small. The main reason is that
women
lose
interest
in
engineering
at
a
young
age.
want
to
let
the
girls
know
there
is
a
way
for
them,
（
1
）
How
often do people hold the program?
A. Once a week.
B. Once a month. C. Once a year.
D. Only this year.
（
< br>2
）
What did they learn
this year on the program?
A. How to go boating.
B. How to make paper boats then make
them move.
C. What to do
with paper. D. How to get
interested in boats.
（
3
）
Why
don't many women choose to be engineers?
A. Because they didn't find
engineering fun when they were young.
B. Because they don't know women can be
engineers.
C. Because it is
a hard job and it is not good for
women.
D. Because they are
not interested in engineering by the time they
have grown up.
（
4
）
Which is the best title for
the passage?
A.
How to be a scientist.
B. Leading the way for women.
C. Leading the way for men.
D. How to be an engineer.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一个电视
节目建议女孩学习工程师。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Some
successful
women
engineers
invited
middle
school
girls
in
South
Carolina, US to take part in the
program every year in May.
可知是每年五月一次，故选<
/p>
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
This year, the girls learns to make paper boats,
and they used their
breath
（呼吸）
to make the boats
move.
可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选
B
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节题。根据
The main
reason is that women lose interest in engineering
at a young age.
可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选
< br>A
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You may know
about
A
British
survey
found
that
electronic
products
（电子产品）
in
teenagers
bedrooms
are
affecting
（影响）
their sleep.
The survey
was among
（在
…
之间）
1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It
found that 30% of
them got just 4 to 7
hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they
need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more
than once a week while watching TV, listening
to music or using other electronic
products.
is
very
worrying.
Said
Dr.
Chris
Idzikowski,
a
British
expert,
call
it
'junk
sleep'.
It
means you don't get enough sleep and
the quality
（质量）
of the sleep
is bad, too. If you don't
get good
rest, you don't perform well in school the next
day.
The survey found
that 40 % of the kids felt tired each day, with
girls between 13 and 16 feeling
the
worst.
Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
phone,
Mp4
or TV
in
their
bedrooms. And
many
of
them have
all three.
（
1
）
This passage is mainly
about______.
A.
junk food B. junk sleep C. the
importance of sleep D. electronic
products
（
2
）
_______ of the children in the
survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A. 200
B. 300
C. 500
D. 1,000
（
3
）
A. people don't have enough sleep
B. the quality of the sleep is good
C. people don't like sleeping
D. people have enough sleep
（
4
）
Which of the
following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 to 7
hours of sleep each day.
B.
Few teenagers have a phone in their
bedrooms.
C. Teenagers spend
too much time on electronic products.
D. Girls between 15 and 16 spend the
least time on electronic products.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了英国调查
发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Bu
t
do
you
know
about
sleep
可知主要讲了
“
垃圾睡眠
”
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
The survey was among
（在
…
之间）
1,000 British
children from 12 to 16.
It found that
30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every d
ay.
可知调查了
1000
个英国孩<
/p>
子，结果
30%
的孩子每天睡觉
4
到
7
小时，即
1000
乘以
30%
等于
300
，故选
B
< br>。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It means you don't
get enough sleep and the
quality
（质量）
of the sleep
is bad, too.
可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡
眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Nearly all the teenagers have a
phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And
many
of
them
have
all
three.
可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
In
fact,
all
decisions
come
down
to
choosing
whether
to
open
a
door
or
to
close
it
I
have
learned
that opening a door always makes life more
interesting.
A few years
ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a
teacher in a very small high school.
My
life
was
quite
simple.
Then
one
day
I
had
an
opportunity
to
teach
in
a
large
school.
The
students there came from different
countries. But the school was far away from my
village. So I
asked
myself,
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach?
Or
should
I
stay
at
home?
In
my
hometown I was safe and
comfortable.
Finally, I
decided to go. I thought this was the best
decision in my life. In that large school, I
learned a lot about different cultures.
I also found that just a smile or a hug could make
people
understand
each
other.
My new
students
made
me
feel
welcome.
We
had
a
lot
of
fun.
It
was
wonderful to live in a
very different area of the country. So I was lucky
that I didn't close the door
to the
chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful
experiences.
（
1
）
The
writer may come from .
A. a big city
B. a big country C. the
countryside D. a big
town
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
机会
B.
能力
C.
时间
D.
经历
（
3
）
In
this passage, which of these events happened
first?
A. The
writer decided to teach in a large
school.
B. The writer was a
teacher in a small high school.
C. The writer got a chance to teach in
a large school.
D. The
writer taught in a large school.
（
4
）
After the
writer got the chance to teach in another school,
what did she do first?
A. She went to the big school at once.
B. She decided not to go to the large
school.
C. She had to decide
whether to go or not.
D. She did
nothing but stayed at home.
（
5
）
In
this passage, which of these events happened last?
A. The writer felt safe and
comfortable at home.
B. The
writer learned a lot about different
cultures.
C. The writer made
the decision.
D. The writer
had a lot of fun with her students.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：几年前
有一个机会让我离开一所小的高中去一所大的中学教
书，我犹豫了很久，最后还是去了那
所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机
会来临时一定要抓住。
（
1
< br>）细节理解题。根据
But the school was far away
from my village.
可知作者来自农村。故
选<
/p>
C
。
（
2
）词意猜测题。根据
So
I
asked
myse
lf
，
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach
？
Or
should I stay at home
？
可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以
opport
unity
是机会的意思，
故选
A
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据
A few
years ago
，
I was living in a
small one day I had an
opportunity to
teach in a large school.
Finally
，
I decided to go. In
that large school
，
I learned
a
lot about very different cultures.
可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故
选
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题。根据
S
o
I
asked
myself
I
go
to
that
strange
place
to
teach
？
Or
should I stay at home
？
，
I decided to go.
可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。
故选
C<
/p>
。
（
5
）推理判断题。根据
So I was
lucky that I didn't close the door to the chance,
or I would
miss
all
of
those
wonderful
experiences.
可知作者认为与这些学生相处是美好的经历，故选
D
。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，
从短文的细节中找出问题答案
。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于
推理判断题。我们要根据上下
文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。
5
．
阅读理解
A TALKING
HANDBAG
It's 8:00 am and
you are running out of the door. You walk outside
and your handbag suddenly
says,
the things you often bring with. If you
forgot your keys or drop your purse, for example,
the bag
will tell you.
How does it work? There is a
（芯片）
phone, purse
or keys. Then the bag and the others can
SMART
CLOTHES
These clothes
change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing them!
Is it hot outside? Watch
your jacket
change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop
you from the sun. Did you
spill
（泼
洒）
coffee
on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These
smart clothes never get dirty!
< br>（
1
）
Which of
the following sentences about a
A. It is smart and it can talk with
you. B. It can talk to you when
you are happy.
C. It can
tell you if you forget something.
D. It has a smart chip and works as a
phone.
（
2
< br>）
Smart clothes change color when you
.
A. are washing
them
B. are wearing them
C. watch them carefully
D. make them dirty
（
3
）
Who
needs the
A. Someone
working in a restaurant. B. Someone
who can't remember well.
C.
Someone working in a library.
D. Someone who often loses the mobile
phone.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍了一个智能手袋
——
会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第一段
You
forgot
your
keys!
等等，你忘记了
你的钥匙
”
可
知，当你忘东西的时候，
智能手袋会提醒你。故选
C
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据第三段
These clothes
change
（改变）
color
—
when you are wearing
them!
可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据第三段
Did you spill
（泼洒）
coffee on
your white pants or shirt? No
problem.
These smart clothes never get dirty!
这些
智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很
适合在餐厅工作的人。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6
．
阅读理解
Do you have true
friends? Do you want to know better between you
and your friends? There
are three
different kinds of friends:
The first kind of friend is simply
acquaintances
（熟人）
, and all
you usually know about them
is their
names. You may meet this kind of friend at school,
at work, or on the bus, but you don't
miss them when they're not around. When
this kind of friend does something bad, you don't
tell
them. That is why they are called
The
second
kind
of
friend
could
also
be
called
partners
They
are
closer
than
acquaintances, but not as close as true
friends. You know their names, a little of what
they like or
dislike, and a little of
their family histories; you usually have a few
things in common, but you
don't
talk
about
anything
deep
（深）
,
such
as
your
wishes
or
fears
（害怕）
,
and
they
don't
open up to you how they really
feel.
The last kind of
friend, the
and know everything about
each other. You have no problem staying at each
other's houses, and
you
share
your
deepest
feelings
and
thoughts.
They
will
correct
you
when
you're
wrong,
and
though
they may not be
perfect
（完美的）
, they at least
will always care about you, and never
do anything on
purpose
（故意地）
to hurt
you.
We
all
have
our
pest,
guest,
and
best
friends.
We
should
value
（重视）
all
friendships
and
remember, all best friends start out as
just acquaintances.
（
1
）
If
you
and
David
are
neighbors
and
classmates,
and
do
things
together,
but
don't
share
your
feelings, you are
A. pest
friends B. guest friends
C. best friends D. not
friends
（
2
）
The
fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to make a best
friend
B. how to learn from
your best friends
C. what a
D. what a best friend can
do for you
（
3
）
From the passage, we can learn
that .
A.
pest friends are important than guest
friends
B. we miss our best
friends when we're not with them
C. a best friend hardly does something
bad to you
D. a
（
4
）
Whi
ch of the following shows the
structure
（结构）
of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了三种不同种类的朋友。
< br>（
1
）细节题。根据第三段
bu
t you don't talk about anything
deep
（深）
, such as your wishes
or
fears
（害怕）可知不谈论
深的事情，比如愿望和害怕，即不分享情感，所以是
guest
friends
，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
The last kind of friend,
the
可知讲了最好的朋友是什么，故选
C
< br>。
（
3
）细节题。根据
and
never
do anything
on
purpose
（故意地）
to
hurt
you.
可知最好的朋
友永远不会故意伤害你，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第一段可知主要讲了三种不同的朋友，第二段到第四段分别介绍三种
< br>类型朋友，第五段是总结，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中
仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
When I was a
teenager
（青少年）
, I was always
unhappy. I often became unhappy with my
parents by shouting at them and not
talking with them.
Later
on, when I thought about it, I understood it was
wrong to do that. I decided to try my
best to calm myself down and be good
with others.
Now I start
to act more politely to people around me. When I
laugh, I show at least eight teeth.
That's how happy I am
feeling.
In the past, I
had another teenage problem. I cared about my
looks very much. I spent lots of
time
in front of the mirror every day deciding what my
hair should look like, while all my
dirty
clothes were on my
bedroom floor.
As
life
went
on,
I
learned
that
sometimes
looks
isn't
that
important.
True
beauty
（美丽）
should
be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I
should spend more time studying and
reading.
I believe all
teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you
can solve
（解决）
them healthily,
they will help you become a better
person. You can expect to learn a lot from your
problems.
（
1
）
As
a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually .
A. shouted at my parents
B. talked with my parents
C.
thought about my parents
D. told my teacher
（
2
）
The
underlined part
A.
让自己争吵
B.
使自己冷静
C.
给自己热情
D.
与自己相
处
（
3
）
A. sorry
B. happy
C. lucky
D. scary
（
4
）
From the passage, we
mainly
（主要地）
know .
A. teenagers always talk
with their parents B. teenagers care about
their looks very much
C. we
should solve our problems healthily
D. teenagers often get angry with their
parents
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了青少年应
该和父母健康地解决问题。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I
often
became
unhappy
with
my
parents
by
shouting
at
them
and
not
talking
with them.
可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
c
alm sb. down
意思是使某人平静，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
When
I
laugh,
I
show
at
least
eight
teeth.
可知当作者
笑时展示至少八颗
牙，即作者是高兴的，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
I
believe
all
teenagers
have
problems,
but
I
also
believe
if
you
can
solve
（解决）
them
healthily, they will help you become a better pers
on.
可知作者认为应该健康地
和父母解决问题，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Friends are important
in our lives, but how to keep our friendship is
more important. Here are
some ways for
you.
Write
letters
If your best
friend moves to other cities, you could buy the
same magazine, E-mail, phone or
write
each other about the
articles
（文章）
in the magazine
that make you laugh. This will make
you
have the same interest. Don't forget to visit each
other as often as you can.
Think of your friends first
What
are
your
friends'
thoughts,
dreams,
hopes
and
fears?
What
are
her
past
experiences?
From these, you could think of ways to
help your friends. You put your friend first, she
or he feels
special, and you both grow
closer to each other.
Gifts from the heart
Take
photos
of
a
whole
day
or
weekend
together.
Write
a
short
story
about
your
time
you
enjoyed. Save the movie tickets,
restaurant stubs
（票根）
or
special gifts you find every place
you
travel. Put everything in a box you'll keep all
the time.
Create your own
fun ways to keep your friendship if you
can.
（
1
）
__________makes you and your friends
have the same interest.
A. Writing a letter in English
B. Talking about the same magazine
C. Visiting each other often
D. Thinking of your friends first
（
2
）
From
Paragraph
（段落）
4, we can find
_________kinds of gifts from the heart.
A. two
B. three C.
four D.
five
（
3
）
According to the passage we can learn
that .
A. Writing letters to each other can
make you laugh.
B. Thinking
of your friends first can make you grow closer to
each other.
C. Taking photos
for your friend is the best gift from the
heart.
D. Sending your
friend special gifts can make her/him feel
special.
（
4
）
The
writer wrote this article to tell us how to
___________.
A.
make friends
B. find good gifts
C. create our own fun ways
D. keep friendship
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文主要介
绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据第二段
you
could buy the same magazine
你们可以买一样的杂志，
可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据
Take
photos of a whole day or weekend together. Write a
short story
about your time you
enjoyed. Save the movie tickets, restaurant
stubs
（票根）
or special gifts
you find every place you travel.
可知，有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第三段
You put your
friend first, she or he feels special, and you
both
grow closer to each other.
首先想着朋友，可以让两个人变的更亲近。故选
B
。<
/p>
（
4
）主旨大意题。根据第一句
Friends
are
important
in
our
lives,
but
how
to
keep
our
friendship is more important.
可知，作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速
浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全
文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定
答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
< br>9
．
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
On
Saturday Bill gets up very late. He usually gets
up at 10:45 because he doesn’t live with his
parents.
He has no time for
breakfast. He calls his first meal
“brunch
After brunch,
it's about 11: 30. Bill turns
on
（打开）
the TV and watch ball
games until 14: 30.
After that he goes
to bed and sleeps until 16:50. Ten minutes later
he turns on the TV again and
watches
more TV plays until the evening comes.
In
the
evening
his
friends
usually
come
to
his
house.
___________3
Then
he has
dinner
at
home. At about 23:00 he likes to watch
a football match. Sometimes he watches the game
with
his friends and sometimes himself.
He usually goes to bed at about 1:30
am.
___________4 Do you
think his Saturday life is healthy?
（
1
）将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。
Sometimes
he
watches
the
game
with
his
friends
and
sometimes himself.
（
2
）任务
二：从以下四个选项中选择合适的句子填入文中的空缺处（其中有一项多余）。
____
____
（按照题号
2--
4
的顺序）
's what Bill does on
Saturdays.
usually has it
at about 11:00.
never has
lunch.
play cards from
19:00 to 21:00.
（
3
）
What's the Chinese meaning
of the word “brunch”? ________
【答案】
（
1
）有时他和他的朋友一起看电视节
目，有时他自己看。
（
2
）
B
、
D
、
A
（
3
）早午餐
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）考查
英译汉，
watch the game
观看电视节目，
sometimes
有时；
with his
friends
和他的
朋友们，
him
self
他自己。
（
2
）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：
has
no
time
for
breakfast.
He
calls
his
first
meal
“brunch
分析他没有
时间吃早餐，他的第一顿饭差不多和午餐一起吃。
B
项符合；考
查细
节理解，根据短文第三段：
分析<
/p>
19
点到
21
点
符合
evening
的时间段，故
D<
/p>
项正确；考查意图主旨，短文末尾应是对全文主要内容
的总结，故
A
项符合，总结出
Bill
周六的生活习惯。
（
3
）考查细节理解，根据短文第一段：
“
brunch
分析，应是他的早午餐。
10
．
阅读
短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Since
May
1st,
2015,
Beijing
has
started
to
allow
blind
people
to
take
guide
dogs
onto
the
subway.
How much do you know about guide dogs? How do
guide dogs help blind people?
Sometimes, they play with you like
common pet dogs. But as soon as they wear their
special
coats,
it's
time
to
start
work.
They
are
guide
dogs
and
they
help
to
guide
blind
people.
Those
dogs that are smart and have a good
temper can be guide dogs.
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many
skills and pass tests. At the age of about 1 year
old, dogs are trained at schools.
There, they learn skills such as finding and
following a clear road,
moving
around
obstacles
（障碍物）
.
They
also
need
to
learn
an
important
lesson
known
as
disobedience
（智能抗命）
.
For
example,
blind
people
ask
the
dog
to
go
forward
when crossing a
road. But if a dog knows that a car is coming, it
will not move until it is safe.
At about 10 to 20 years old, guide
dogs retire
（退休）
. Some of
them stay at their owners'
homes and
become their pets, and others may go back to
training schools and live there.
（
1
）
Those who
are ________ can take guide dogs onto the subway.
A. old
B. blind C.
young D.
lazy
（
2
）
What are the characteristics
（特点）
of the guide dog
according to the passage?
a. clever
b.
having a good temper
c.
strong
d. having a good
sense of smell
A. a, b, c, d
B. a, b, c
C. a, c, d
D. a, b
（
3
）
The
guide dog has to get some training EXCEPT
（除了）
________ before it
starts to work.
A. finding a clear road
B. moving around obstacles
C. intelligent disobedience
D. treating the owner
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT true?
A. The guide dog usually wears a
special coat when it works.
B. The guide dog needs to pass tests
before it can work.
C. Some
guide dogs can become pets after 9 to 11 years'
work
D. The guide dog will
do whatever the owner asks it to do.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了导盲犬
的情况。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Beijing
has
started
to
allow
blind
people
to
take
guide
dogs
onto
the
subway
可知北京已经
开始允许盲人带导盲犬上地铁，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Those dogs that are smart and have a good
temper can be guide dogs.
那些
聪明且脾气好的狗可以成为导盲犬，可知，导盲犬要聪明，好脾气，故选
D
。
（
3
< br>）细节题。根据
There, they learn skills such
as finding and following a clear road, moving
around obstacles
（障碍物）
. They also need to
learn an important lesson known as
disobedience
例如找到并沿着一条清晰的道路，
绕过障碍物。他们还需要学习一门被称为
“
智能抗命
”
的重要课程，可知，在它开始工作之前导盲犬除了
treating the owner
必须接受
一些
训练，故选
D
。
（
4
）推理题。根据常识，导盲犬主要的作用是领路，可知
导盲犬会做主人要求它做的任何
事情是错的
，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11
．
阅读
理解
Do you
like fruit salad? Do you want to make fruit salad
by yourself
？
Then you can
follow the
steps:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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