过去将来时

No

matter

how

difficult

the

work

was

,

he

would keep on doing it until he accomplished it .

不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。

They knew that we would never permit such a

thing.

他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。

Even

after

the

lecture

ended,

the

audience

would not leave . < /p>

甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不

肯离去。

4

、过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，

f I were you, I would not do that.

要是我是你的

话，我就不会那样做。

If he were here, he would show us how to do it.

如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了

If

I

had

a

chance

to

study

abroad,

I

would

study

at

Harvard

Univer sity.

如果我有机会出国

学习的话，我就会去哈佛大学。< /p>

I

wish

he

would

go

with

me

to

the

cinema

tonight.

今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。

5

、条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去

时代替过去将 来时。

I didn’t know when she would come

，

but when

she came I would let you know

候来，但她来了我会告诉你。

The teacher said that it would be very difficult

to make progress if I didn’

t work hard.

老师说，

如果我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。

6

、在

叙

述

过

去

的

事

情

或

事

情

发

< br>生

的

经

过

时

，

用

过

去

将

来

时

表

示

在

当

时

看

将

来

会

发

生

的

事

< br>。

It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman na

med Maria had just left school. He was going t

o start to work the next week, so she decided

to buy some new clothes and a new pair of sho

es.

一个星期天的下午，一位名叫玛丽亚的年轻

人刚离开学校。

< br>因为她准备下周开始工作，

所以，

决定买些新衣服和一双 新鞋子

三、表示将来时的其他结构

1

、

Be+going to+

动词原形

表对于将要发生的事 情，或打算、计划、决定要做

的事情。

1

、肯定：

Be+going to+

动词原形

1

）表示按计划或安排即将发生的事

He

told

us

that

he

was

going

to

attend

the

meeting.

他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。

He said that I was going to be sent to meet her

at the railway station.

他说将要拍我去火车站接

她

2

）还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会

发生某事。

It seemed as if it was going to rain.

看来好像

要下雨。

2

、

was/ were about

to +

动词原形

He said that they were to leave at six.

他说他

们将于

6

点动身。

She said that the meeting was about to begin.

她说会议就要开始了

We were about to leave there when it began to

rain heavily and suddenly.

就在我们要离开时，

天突然下起了大 雨。

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.

就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了

3

、

was / were to +

动词原形。

The building was to be completed next month.

这座建筑改在下个月竣工。

Li Lei was to arrive soon.

李蕾很快就要到了。

4

、

come, go,

arrive, leave, die

等瞬时动词，用

在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。

was

/

were

+

现在分词。

He was leaving the next day.

他第二

天要走了。

We

were

informed

that

the

leaders

were

现在完成时

一、构成：现在完成时由助动词

have

/has+

过去

分词构成，一般表示 影响、结束、继续和经历四种

意思。

1

）肯定：主语

+have/has+

过去分词

这里的

have

／

has

是助动词，

没 有什么具体意义。

当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用

has

，其余人称

一律用

have

。

has

，

have

的缩略式分别为

's

或

've

。

规则动词过去分词的构成与

过去式的构成方式一

样

He has been to the

Great Wall

。他去过长城

They

have

already

seen

the

film.

他们已经看过

coming

to

our

school

soon.

我们接到通知说领

导们很快要来我们学校。

She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.

她

告诉我们她将要去云南。

1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't

arrived yet.

- Well, he said he _____here on time.

A came B would come C can be D will be

2

As

soon

as

the

baby

saw

her

mother,

she

_____.

A

was

going

to

cry

B

cryed

C

began

to

cry

D was crying

3 Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to

China next month.

A

as;

come

B

was;

would

come

C

would

be;

came

D will be; come

4Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A spent B would spent C was going to spent

D

would spend

二、填空

1 She said the bus _______(leave) at five the

next morning.

2 I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me

his book the next morning.

3

He

was

fifty-six.

In

two

years

he

_______(be) fifty-eight.

4

Whenever

she

has

time,

she

______(help)

them in their work.

答案：

答案：

1 B

2 C

3C

4 D

1 was leaving

2 would lend

3 would be

4 would help

这部电影了。

I've just copied all the new words

．

我刚 抄写了

所有的生词。

(

表示不要再抄了

)

She has lost her books

．

她丢失了她的书。

（表

示到目前为止还没有找到）

2

）否定：主语

+have/has+no t+

过去分词

+

其他

< br>

说明：现在完成时构成否定句时，只需在助动词

hav e

／

has

后面加

not

就行。

have

not

，

has

not

的缩略式分别为

haven't

，

hasn't

。另外，肯定句

中有

some

，

al ready

时，

改为否定时要用

any

、

yet

。

The May haven

’

t been to Canada since the day

they