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奥巴马离职演讲(中英文)

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2021-02-02 19:00
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2021年2月2日发(作者:actv)


英文原文




It’s


good


to


be


home.


My


fellow


Americans,


Michelle


and


I


have


been


so


touched


by


all


the


well-


wishes


we’ve


received


over


the


past


few


weeks.


But


tonight


it’s


my


turn


to


say


thanks.


Whether we’ve seen eye


-to- eye or rarely agreed at all, my conversations with you, the American


people




in


living


rooms


and


schools;


at


farms


and


on


factory


floors;


at


diners


and


on


distant


outposts




are


what


have


kept


me


honest,


kept


me


inspired,


and


kept


me


going.


Every


day,


I


learned from you. You made me a better President, and you made me a better man.



I first came to Chicago when I was in my early twenties, still trying to figure out who I was; still


searching


for


a


purpose


to


my


life.


It


was


in


neighborhoods


not


far


from


here


where


I


began


working with church groups in the shadows of closed steel mills. It was on these streets where I


witnessed the power of faith, and the quiet dignity of working people in the face of struggle and


loss. This is where I learned that change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get


engaged, and come together to demand it.



After eight years as your President, I still believe that. And it’s not just my belief. It’s the beating


heart of our American idea



our bold experiment in self-government.



It’s the conviction that we are all created equal, endowed by our Creator with certain unalienable


rights, among them life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.



It’s the insistence that these rights, while self


-evident, have never been self-executing; that We,


the People, through the instrument of our democracy, can form a more perfect union.



This is the great gift our Founders gave us. The freedom to chase our individual dreams through


our


sweat,


toil,


and


imagination




and


the


imperative


to


strive


together


as


well,


to


achieve


a


greater good.



For 240 years, our nation’s call to citizenship has given work and purpose to each new generation.


It’s what led patriots to choose republic over tyranny, pioneers to trek west


, slaves to brave that


makeshift railroad to freedom. It’s what pulled immigrants and refugees across oceans and the


Rio


Grande,


pushed women


to


reach


for


the


ballot,


powered


workers


to


organize.


It’s


why GIs


gave their lives at Omaha Beach and Iwo Jima; Iraq and Afghanistan



and why men and women


from Selma to Stonewall were prepared to give theirs as well.



So


that’s


what


we


mean


when


we


say


America


is


exceptional.


Not


that


our


nation


has


been


flawless from the start, but that we have shown the capacity to change, and make life better for


those who follow.



For


white


Americans,


it


means


acknowledging


that


the


effects


of


slavery


and


Jim


Crow


didn’t


suddenly


vanish


in


the


‘60s;


that


when


minority


groups


voice


discontent,


they’re


not


just


engaging


in


reverse


racism


or


practicing


political


correctness;


that


when


they


wage


peaceful


protest,


they’re


not


demanding


special


treatment,


but


the


equal


treatment


our


Founders


promised.



For native-born Americans, it means reminding ourselves that the stereotypes about immigrants


today


were


said,


almost


word


for


word,


about


the


Irish,


Italians,


and


Poles.


America


wasn’t


weakened by the presence of these newcomers; they embraced this nation



s creed, and it was


strengthened.



So regardless of the station we occupy; we have to try harder; to start with the premise that each


of our fellow citizens loves this country just as much as we do; that they value hard work and


family like we do; that their children are just as curious and hopeful and worthy of love as our


own.



None


of


this


is


easy.


For


too


many


of


us,


it’s


become


safer


to


retreat


into


our


own


bubbles,


whether


in


our


neighborhoods


or


college


campuses


or


places


of


worship


or


our


social


media


feeds,


surrounded


by


people


who


look


like


us


and


share


the


same


political


outlook


and


never


challenge


our


assumptions.


The


rise


of


naked


partisanship,


increasing


economic


and


regional


stratification, the splintering of our media into a channel for every taste



all this makes this great


sorting seem natural, even inevitable. And increasingly, we become so secure in our bubbles that


we


accept


only


information,


whether


true


or


not,


that


fits


our


opinions,


instead


of


basing


our


opinions on the evidence that’s out there.




This trend represents a third threat to our democracy. Politics is a battle of ideas; in the course of


a healthy debate, we’ll prioritize different goals, and the different means of reaching them. But


without


some


common


baseline


of


facts;


without


a willingness


to


admit


new


information,


and


concede that your opponent is ma


king a fair point, and that science and reason matter, we’ll keep


talking past each other, making common ground and compromise impossible.



Isn’t that part of what makes politics so dispiriting? How can elected officials rage about deficits


when we propose


to spend money on preschool for kids, but not when we’re cutting taxes for


corporations?


How


do


we


excuse


ethical


lapses


in


our


own


party,


but


pounce


when


the


other


party


does


the


same


thing?


It’s


not


just


dishonest,


this


selective


sorting


of


the


facts;


it’s


self- defeating. Because as my mother used to tell me, reality has a way of catching up with you.



Take the challenge of climate change. In just eight years, we’ve halved our dependence on foreign


oil, doubled our renewable energy, and led the world to an agreement that has the promise to


save this planet. But without bolder action, our children won’t have time to debate the existence


of


climate


change;


they’ll


be


busy


dealing


with


its


effects:


environmental


disasters,


economic


disruptions, and waves of climate refugees seeking sanctuary.



Now, we can and should argue about the best approach to the problem. But to simply deny the


problem


not


only


betrays


future


generations;


it


betrays


the


essential


spirit


of


innovation


and


practical problem-solving that guided our Founders.



It’s


that


spirit,


born


of


the Enlightenment,


that


made us


an


economic


powerhouse




the


spirit


that


took


flight


at


Kitty Hawk


and


Cape


Canaveral;


the


spirit


that


that


cures


disease


and


put a


computer in every pocket.



It’s


that


spirit




a


faith


in


reason,


and


enterprise,


and


the


primacy


of


right


over


might,


that


allowed


us


to


resist


the


lure


of


fascism


and


tyranny


during


the


Great


Depression,


and


build


a


post- World War II order with other democracies, an order based not just on military


power or


national affiliations but on principles



the rule of law, human rights, freedoms of religion, speech,


assembly, and an independent press.



That order is now being challenged



first by violent fanatics who claim to speak for Islam; more


recently


by


autocrats


in


foreign


capitals


who


see


free


markets,


open


democracies,


and


civil


society


itself


as


a


threat


to


their


power.


The


peril


each


poses


to


our


democracy


is


more


far-reaching than a car bomb or a missile. It represents the fear of change; the fear of people


who


look


or


speak


or


pray


differently;


a


contempt


for


the


rule


of


law


that


holds


leaders


accountable; an intolerance of dissent and free thought; a belief that the sword or the gun or the


bomb or propaganda machine is the ultimate arbiter of wh


at’s true and what’s right.




Because


of


the extraordinary


courage


of


our men


and women


in


uniform,


and


the


intelligence


officers, law enforcement, and diplomats who support them, no foreign terrorist organization has


successfully


planned


and


executed


an


attack


on


our


homeland


these


past


eight


years;


and


although


Boston


and


Orlando


remind


us


of


how


dangerous


radicalization


can


be,


our


law


enforcement


agencies


are


more


effective


and


vigilant


than


ever.


We’ve


taken


out


tens


of


thousands of terrorists



includi


ng Osama bin Laden. The global coalition we’re leading against


ISIL has taken out their leaders, and taken away about half their territory. ISIL will be destroyed,


and no one who threatens America will ever be safe. To all who serve, it has been the honor of


my lifetime to be your Commander-in- Chief.



But protecting our way of life requires more than our military. Democracy can buckle when we


give


in


to


fear.


So


just


as


we,


as


citizens,


must


remain


vigilant


against


external


aggression,


we


must guard against


a weakening of the values that make us who we are. That’s why, for the past


eight


years,


I’ve


worked


to


put


the


fight


against


terrorism


on


a


firm


legal


footing.


That’s


why


we’ve


ended


torture,


worked


to


close


Gitmo,


and


reform


our


laws


governing


surveilla


nce


to


protect


privacy and


civil


liberties. That’s why


I


reject


discrimination


against


Muslim


Americans.


That’s


why


we


cannot


withdraw


from


global


fights




to


expand


democracy,


and


human


rights,


women’s rights, and LGBT rights –


no matter how imperfect our efforts, no matter how expedient


ignoring such values may seem. For the fight against extremism and intolerance and sectarianism


are of a piece with the fight against authoritarianism and nationalist aggression. If the scope of


freedom and respect for the rule of law shrinks around the world, the likelihood of war within


and between nations increases, and our own freedoms will eventually be threatened.



So


let’s


be


vigilant,


but


not


afraid.


ISIL


will


try


to


kill


innocent


people.


But


they


cannot


defeat


America


unless


we


betray


our


Constitution


and


our


principles


in


the


fight.


Rivals


like


Russia


or


China cannot match our influence around the world



unless we give up what we stand for, and


turn ourselves into just another big country that bullies smaller neighbors.



Which


brings


me


to


my


final


point




our


democracy


is


threatened


whenever


we


take


it


for


granted.


All


of


us,


regardless


of


party,


should


throw


ourselves


into


the


task


of


rebuilding


our


democratic institutions. When voting rates are some of the lowest among advanced democracies,


we should make it easier, not harder, to vote. When trust in our institutions is low, we should


reduce


the


corrosive


influence


of


money


in


our


politics,


and


insist


on


the


principles


of


transparency and ethics in public service. When Congress is dysfunctional, we should draw our


districts to encourage politicians to cater to common sense and not rigid extremes.



And


all


of


this


depends


on


our


participation;


on


each


of


us


accepting


the


responsibility


of


citizenship, regardless of which way the pendulum of power swings.



Our Constitution is a remarkable, beautiful gift. But it’s really just a piece of parchment. It has no


power on its own. We, the people, give it power



with our participation, and the choices we


make. Whether or not we stand up for our freedoms. Whether or not we respect and enforce the


rule


of


law.


America


is


no


fragile


thing.


But


the


gains


of


our


long


journey


to


freedom


are


not


assured.



In his own farewell address, George Washington wrote that self-government is the underpinning


of our safety, prosperity, and liberty, but “from different causes and from different quarters much


pains


will


be


taken…to


weaken


in


your


minds


the


conviction


of


this


truth;”


that


we


should


preserve it with “jealous anxiety;” that we should reject “the first dawning of every attempt to


alienate any portion of our country from the rest or to enfeeble the sacred ties” that make us


one.



We weaken those ties when we allow our political dialogue to become so corrosive that people


of good character are turned off from public service; so coarse with rancor that Americans with


whom


we


disagree


are


not


just


misguided,


but


somehow


malevolent.


We


weaken


those


ties


when we define some of us as more American than others; when we write off the whole system


as inevitably corrupt, and blame the leaders we elect without examining our own role in electing


them.



It falls to each of us to be those anxious, jealous guardians of our democracy; to embrace the


joyous task we’ve been given to continually try


to improve this great nation of ours. Because for


all our outward differences, we all share the same proud title: Citizen.



Ultimately, that’s what our democracy demands. It needs you. Not just when there’s an election,


not just when your own narrow intere


st is at stake, but over the full span of a lifetime. If you’re


tired of arguing with strangers on the internet, try to talk with one in real life. If something needs


fixing, lace up your shoes and do some organizing. If you’re disappointed by your elected


officials,


grab a clipboard, get some signatures, and run for office yourself. Show up. Dive in. Persevere.


Sometimes you’ll win. Sometimes you’ll lose. Presuming a reservoir of goodness in others can be


a risk, and there will be times when the process disappoints you. But for those of us fortunate


enough to have been a part of this work, to see it up close, let me tell you, it can energize and


inspire. And more often than not, your faith in America



and in Americans



will be confirmed.



Mine sure has be


en. Over the course of these eight years, I’ve seen the hopeful faces of young


graduates


and


our


newest


military


officers.


I’ve


mourned


with


grieving


families


searching


for


answers,


and


found


grace


in


Charleston


church.


I’ve


seen


our


scientists


help


a


para


lyzed


man


regain


his


sense


of


touch,


and


our


wounded


warriors


walk


again.


I’ve


seen


our


doctors


and


volunteers rebuild after earthquakes and stop pandemics in their tracks. I’ve seen the youngest of


children remind us of our obligations to care for refugees, to work in peace, and above all to look


out for each other.



That faith I placed all those years ago, not far from here, in the power of ordinary Americans to


bring about change




that faith has been rewarded in ways I couldn’t possibly have imagined. I



hope yours has, too. Some of you here tonight or watching at home were there with us in 2004,


in 2008, in 2012




and maybe you still can’t believe we pulled this whole thing off.




You’re not the only ones. Michelle –


for the past twenty-


five years, you’ve


been not only my wife


and mother of my children, but my best friend. You took on a role you didn’t ask for and made it


your own with grace and grit and style and good humor. You made the White House a place that


belongs to everybody. And a new generation sets its sights higher because it has you as a role


model. You’ve made me proud. You’ve made the country proud.




Malia


and


Sasha,


under


the


strangest


of


circumstances,


you


have


become


two


amazing


young


women, smart and beautiful, but more importantly, kind and thoughtful and full of passion. You


wore the burden of years in the spotlight so easily. Of all that I’ve do


ne in my life, I



m most proud


to be your dad.


To Joe Biden, the scrappy kid from Scranton who became Delaware’s favorite son: you were the


first


choice


I


made


as


a


nominee,


and


the


best.


Not


just


because


you


have


been


a


great


Vice


President, but because in the bargain, I gained a brother. We love you and Jill like family, and your


friendship has been one of the great joys of our life.



To my remarkable staff: For eight years



and for some of you, a whole lot more




I’ve drawn from


your energy, and tried to reflect back what you displayed every day: heart, and character, and


idealism. I’ve watched you grow up, get married, have kids, and start inc


redible new journeys of


your own. Even when times got tough and frustrating, you never let Washington get the better of


you. The only thing that makes me prouder than all the good we’ve done is the thought of all the


remarkable things you’ll achieve from h


ere.



And to all of you out there



every organizer who moved to an unfamiliar town and kind family


who welcomed them in, every volunteer who knocked on doors, every young person who cast a


ballot for the first time, every American who lived and breathed the hard work of change



you


are


the


best


supporters


and


organizers


anyone


could


hope


for,


and


I


will


forever


be


grateful.


Because yes, you changed the world.



That’s why I leave this stage tonight even more optimistic about this country than I was when we


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