英语双学位论文 英国同性恋合法化进程

Human-Freedom and Law development

----

The process legality of homosexual marriage in British

Applicant:

Jan. 5, 2016

Supervisor:

Faculty:

HOHAI University

Contents

摘

要

.......................... .................................................. .................................................. ................ ii

i

Abstract

................... .................................................. .................................................. ................... iii

i

1. Introduction

.

.............. .................................................. .................................................. ................

1

1.1 The Legal Basis of Topic........... .................................................. ........................................

1

1.2 Research Methods

............................... .................................................. ..............................

1

2. Procress Research ......................................... .................................................. ..............................

2

2.1 The history of Britrish homosexuality ........................ .................................................. ......

2

2.1.1 The disparity treatment........................... .................................................. ................

2

2.1.2 The appearance of turning point < /p>

.

............................ ..................................................

2

2.1.3 Further recognition and concern .......................... .................................................. ..

2

2.2 Theoretical Basis of the Topic

.

.............................................. ..............................................

3

2.2.1 From Church ........................................... .................................................. ...............

3

2.2.2 From Party

.

................................................. .................................................. ............

3

2.3 Related Studies

.

.............................................. .................................................. ...................

3

3. Gay in British

.......... .................................................. .................................................. ..................

4

4. Other related materials

. .................................................. .................................................. .............

5

4.1 Special note on the new bill ...... .................................................. ........................................

5

4.2 The difference between same-sex marriage and civil partnership in British

.

......................

5

5. My own idea of The Same-Sex marriage

.

.. .................................................. .................................

6

Bibliography .. .................................................. .................................................. ...............................

7

i

摘

要

同性婚 姻是指两个相同性别成员之间以婚姻的形式结合。

瑞典是世界上首个

认可同性婚姻的国家，

至今已有

30

多个国家和地区对同性婚姻赋予权利，

同性婚

姻逐步成为今年 来各国立法的热题。

而作为原来几乎统治了整个地球的老牌帝国

英国，

虽未第一个在法律上真正接受同性婚姻，

但是经过长达近 两个世纪的不断

进取和斗争，于

2013

年

7

月

19

日，英国女王正式签署了同性恋合法化法案，这也

标志着英国已经在接受同性恋存在的问 题上跨出极为重大的一步。本文着重探

索、

梳理英国同性恋合法 化发展进程，

揭示原本并不为大众所认可理解的同性婚

姻的秘密 。

同性婚姻不仅地同性恋者的权利，

更是人个性的解放，

是社会进步带来的法

律发展，是法律国际化 全球化的表现，更标志者全人类的进步。

关键词：

同性婚姻

同性恋

合法化进程

英国的同性发展

ii

Abstract

The

same-sex

marriage

is

that

two

person

of

the

same

sex

can

get

is

the

first

country

in

the

world

that

recognizes

the

same-sex

marriage is legal and so far, there are more than 30 countries admit it and give rights

to

them.

The

same-sex

marriage

is

becoming

a

popular

law

topic

in

the

world

in

recent years. And as the original empire, British, which almost ruled the whole earth

before, but is not the first country totally accept the exist of the same-sex marriage in

law

now.

After

nearly

two

centuries

of

continuous

struggle,

on

July

19,

2013,

the

Queen

Elizabeth

signed

the

bill

to

legalize

gay,

which

also

marks

the

Britain

has

crossed a very significant step in the acceptance of homosexuality. This thsis focuses

on

exploring

and

combing

the

process

of

the

legalization

of

homosexuality

in

the

United

Kingdom

and

reveals

the

secret

of

homosexual

marriage

which

is

not

recognized by the public.

The

same-sex

marriage

is

not

only

the

rights

of

homosexual,

but

also

the

liberation of human, the law development from

the improvement of society and the

representation of process for human being.

Key words:

The Same-Sex marriage

Homosexuality

The process legality of

homosexual marriage

The development of Britain homosexual marriage

iii

1. Introduction

1.1 The Legal Basis of Topic

Gays and lesbians

in

England

and Wales would enjoy the same legal

rights

as

married couples under proposals to be released by the British government.

If adopted by parliament, the reforms will create civil partnerships to give homosexual

couples

pension

and

property

rights,

so

long

as

they

sign

an

official

registration

document.

It

would

also

give

next-of-kin

rights

in

hospitals,

allow

gays

to

benefit

from

a

deceased

partner's

pension,

and

exempt

them

from

inheritance

tax

on

a

partner's home.

said

Ben

Summerskill,

chief

executive

of

the

gay

rights

group.

of

thousands of gay people are in stable, long-term relationships, but still don't have the

same rights as many others,

right

to

visit

each

other

in

hospital,

but

the

right

to

share

a

partner's

pension,

for

example.

But another gay campaigner, human rights activist Peter Thatchell, criticized that

the

proposals

fail

to

cover

all

unmarried

couples

--

straight

as

well

as

homosexual.

1.2 Research Methods

The

main

methods

for

the

study

are

insisting

on

combining

the

theory

with

practice and widely referring to the domestic and foreign literature material. On the

basis of this analysis and research, some regular understandings are to be summarized.

Put forward proposals to improve.

1