-
English Admission Test for
Medical Doctoral Candidates
2010
年军事医学科学院直博英语考试
(2010
年
5
月
)
注意事项
一、将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。做完试题后，把试卷和答题卡放在
桌上或交
给监考人员。试卷和答题卡均不得带离考场，否则考试无效。
二、仔细阅读题目的说明。
三、在<
/p>
160
分钟内答完试卷全部试题。由监考人员收取试卷和答题卡，
不得拖延
时间。
四、多项选择题的答
案一定要划在答题卡上，每题只能选一个答案；如多选，则
该题无分。选定答案后，用<
/p>
HB
浓度的铅笔将相应的字母涂黑。使用其他符
< br>号答题者不给分。划线要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过底色。
五、若要改动答案，
必须先用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，
然后
再按上面的规定重
新答题。
六、试卷
共分
5
个部分，共计
91
题，满分
100
分，考试时间共计
< br>160
分钟。请
注意预留充足的写作时间（
50
分钟）
内容和分值如下：
Part I
Listening Comprehension
(30
道题
×
1=30%)
(20
道题
×
0.5=10%)
(10
< br>道题
×
1=10%)
(30<
/p>
道题
×
1=30%)
< br>(1
道题
×
20=20%)
Part II
Vocabulary
Part III
Cloze
Part IV
Reading Comprehension
Part V
Writing
1
试卷一
PAPER ONE
Part I
Listening
（
30%
）
Section A
Directions
:
In
this section of the test, you will hear 15 short
conversations between two speakers.
At
the end of each conversation, a question will be
asked about what was said. The
conversations and questions will be
read only once. You must listen carefully and
choose the right answer from the four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your
answer on the
ANSWER SHEET
.
Listen to the following example:
You will hear:
Woman:
I
feel faint.
Man:
No wonder.
You haven’t had a bite all day.
Question: What’s the matter
with the woman?
You will
read
:
A.
She is sick.
B.
She was bitten by an ant.
C.
She is hungry.
D.
She spilled
her paint.
Here C is the right answer.
For Example:
1.
A. She’d
rather not discuss her problems.
C. It’s hard for her to
explain her problems.
2.
A. She’s
always running.
C. She feels very comfortable.
3.
A. She was very frightened.
C. She lost he race.
A
B
C
D
□
B. She has been healthy.
D. She didn’t hear the man
clearly.
B. She still has a
fever.
D. She’s still in the
race.
B. She had a heart
problem
D. Overall, she was happy.
4.
A. He doesn’t
remember exactly what he said.
B. He told the
woman to try to get more sleep.
C. He knew the woman would benefit from
his advice.
D. He didn’t
expect the woman to listen to him.
5.
A. Pat came
before Martin left.
C.
Martin lives near Pat.
B. Martin will meet Pat at
the show room.
D. Martin left before
Pat arrived.
B. He often gets lost.
D. He’d rather go to another
hotel.
6.
A. He’s surprised he couldn’t find the
hotel.
C. He doesn’t know
where the hotel is.
7.
A.
She talked with the consultant about the new
program until two.
B. She couldn't talk
to the consultant before two.
C. She would talk to the consultant
during lunch.
D. She
couldn't contact the consultant's secretary.
8.
A. In a
school.
C. In a courtroom.
B.
At the post office.
D. In a packing
plant.
9.
A. Go to a different
doctor.
C.
Change her appointment.
10.
A. Yellow.
C. Green.
B. Ask her
doctor for a different medication.
D.
Avoid taking any medication.
B. Blue.
D. Bright
yellow.
11.
A.
Buy some traveler’s checks.
B. Borrow some
money from a friend.
C.
Check the brakes and tires.
D. Spend some time traveling.
12.
A. He will tell Mary how
to operate the dishwasher.
B. He will wash the dishes himself
instead.
C. He will help
Bill to translate the manual.
D.
He himself will operate the dishwasher.
2
13.
A. The machine works like that one.
C. The machine
might not be turned on.
B.
The woman should change machines.
D.
The woman might be charged for the copies.
14.
A. If he wants a
suitable doctor, he should wait until 12:00.
B. If he wants the best doctor than he
should try Dr. Noon.
C. The doctor who
usually handles these things is not in usually in
the mornings.
D. The doctor is not in
until late the next morning.
15.
A. 9:20.
B. 10:20.
C. 11:20.
D. 11:00.
Section B
Directions:
In
this
section
of
the
test,
you
will
hear
three
talks.
After
each
talk,
there
are
five
questions. The talks and questions will
be read only once. You must listen carefully
and choose the right answer from the
four choices marked A, B, C and D. Mark your
answer on the
ANSWER SHEET
.
Talk One
16.
A.
He thinks Baker is too strict in class.
B. He thinks Baker is not
straightforward
C. He thinks
she is unfair.
D. She does not explain her marking
system.
17.
A.
Complained to Baker directly.
B. Asked for a change in
marks.
C. Asked why she did worse
than she expected.
D. Worked harder at guessing her
expectations.
18.
A. Hal.
B.
Baker.
C.
Tammy.
D. Tommy.
19.
A.
As a way of making people work harder.
B.
As a way of forcing you to anticipate.
C.
As a weakness of Baker’s.
D. As a way of
promoting creativity and responsibilities.
20.
A. It will increase
since she will re-mark.
B. It will
decrease since students are taking more
responsibilities.
C. It
will decrease since marking is finished.
D. It will remain busy
since students will seek.
Talk
Two
21.
A. An accident involving a tractor.
C. A 22-month-old baby.
B. A microsurgery to save a
baby’s arm.
D.
The future of a baby’s arm.
B. His leg was injured.
D.
His arm was seriously injured.
B. More
than ten hours.
D. Nine hours.
22.
A. His leg
was bruised.
C. His arm was broken into
two parts.
23.
A. Ten hours.
C. More than nine hours.
24.
A. A baby was undergoing microsurgery
last night to sew back his left arm.
B.
The two broken parts were packed in ice for the
journey to the hospital.
C. The doctor
assured the mother of 100 percent recovery of the
baby’s arm.
D. The baby’s
mother was extremely grateful to the
doctors.
25.
A. They sewed back arms on the tractor
driver and the baby.
B. They waited to
see if the operation has been a success.
C. They spent 5 hours sewing back the
arm.
D. They thought the operation was
technically successful.
Talk Three
26.
A. It is
responsible for 80% of cancer.
B. That it is
related to illness is a new discovery.
C. Some food additives cause cancer.
D. The food additives are shown on the
packaging labels of processed food.
27.
A. It has
made many additives.
C. It make some cultures
more prone to cancer.
B. It has caused
most cancers.
D. It has made many foods
unfit to eat.
3
28.
A. Because of the diet
that is characteristic of these cultures.
B. Because of their living
environment.
C. Because the
people of that culture eat much fat.
D. Because the people of that culture
use nitrate and nitrite to preserve color to
meats.
29. A. Nitrates and nitrites.
C. Packaging labels.
30.
A. Food Additives.
C. Food-related Diseases.
Section A
Directions
:
B.
Penicillin.
D. Additive medicine.
B. Cancer-related Food
D. Bad Effects of Food on Health
Part
Ⅱ
Vocabulary
(10%)
In
this
section
all
the
sentences
are
incomplete.
Beneath
each
of
them
are
given
four words or phrases, marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the word or phrase that best
completes
the
sentence.
Then,
mark
the
letter
of
your
choice
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET
.
fact is, doctor, I just can't _____
this dreadful cough.
A. get
out of
B.
get rid of
C. get down to
D. get round to
32. After eight hours at the wheel of
the lorry, the driver was beginning to feel the
_______.
A. nervousness
B. tension
C.
strain
D. extension
33.
The Chinese government is determined to ____ the
established policy of developing
agriculture.
A.
go after
B. go by
C. go ahead
D.
go on
34. The Manager has asked to see
the sales _____ resulting from our recent
advertising campaign.
A.
numbers
B. figures
C. amounts
D. quantities
35. The local medical officer reported
a serious _____ of food-poisoning.
A. state
B. incident
C. outbreak
D. event
3
6. They didn’t know how to
put in a central
-heating system, but
they managed it by trial and ___.
A. blunder
B. slip
C.
error
D. mistake
37.I
was going to say something about the matter; but
_____ I gave it up.
A. on second thoughts
B. on the whole
C. at the thought of
D. on second thought
38.
Even if it is a cold day, I think cool water looks
_______.
A. inviting
B.
distasteful
C.
disgusting
D. repulsive
3
9. The man’s face was
_______ from his infected tooth despite his visit
to the dentist.
A. bulging
B. swollen
C. dilated
D. expanded
40. Similar
ethical questions ______ as advances are made in
such areas as organ transplant and
fetal in utero
surgery.
A. appeal
B.
arise
C. arouse
D. abuse
Section B
Directions
:
Each
of
the
following
sentences
has
a
word
or
phrase
underlined.
Beneath
each
sentence there are four
words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.. Choose the
word
or
phrase
which
can
best
keep
the
meaning
of
the
original
sentence
if
it
is
substituted for the
underlined part. Mark the letter of your choice on
the
ANSWER
SHEET
.
4
41. Obsessed
with their research on superconductive material,
they were oblivious of the
goings-on
around them.
A. afraid of
B. amazed at
C. familiar with
D. unaware of
42. With few symptoms and signs to
depend on for the diagnosis, the internes make
much of past
history of a patient.
A. take advantage of
B. write in detail
C. request carefully
D. attach importance to
43. The junior doctor was scolded for
his dereliction of duty.
A.
reprimanded
B.
repulsed
C.
reprieved
D. relinquished
44. The examination question of
diagnostics perplexed
me completely and
I couldn’t answer it.
A. battled
B. baffled
C. bubbled
D.
borrowed
45. The object
for
each player in the game of chess is to trap the
other player’s king into a position
from which escape is impossible.
A. skill
B.
aim
C. interest
D. difficulty
46. The colors red, blue, and yellow
can be mixed in different combinations to make
every color
the human eye
can distinguish.
A. soaked
B.
ranked
C. blended
D. purchased
47.
Seldom have I seen food and drink served in such
profusion.
A. diversity
B.
celerity
C.
readiness
D. abundance
48. People weak
in character usually shudder at the sight of
blood.
A. shook
B.
fear
C. dislike
D.
quiver
49. Probably
there’s a good
reason for her absence, as she doesn’t usually
stay away from work.
A. conspicuously
B. prospectively
C. incidentally
D.
presumably
50. A reported
submitted
to
the
United
States
Congress
in
1971
strongly
recommended
a
concerted national effort
to adopt the metric system.
A. officially
B. emphatically
C. respectfully
D. grudgingly
Part
Ⅲ
Cloze
(10%)
Directions:
In this section,
there is a passage with ten numbered blanks. For
each blank, there are
four choices
marked A, B, C and D listed on the right side.
Choose the best answer
and mark the
letter of your choice on the
ANSWER
SHEET
.
Scientists believe they have solved one
of the
enduring
mysteries
of
the
sexes
—
why
men
can
drink
more
alcohol
than
women.
Many
believe
51.
that
women
51
get
drunk
more
quickly
than
men,
even
when
their
smaller
size
is
taken
into
account,
and
they
are
more
likely
to
suffer
liver
damage from alcohol abuse.
The
researchers
say
the
difference
is
52
52
in
the
stomach.
They
say
that
men
make
53
amounts of a protective stomach enzyme
that
54
53.
alcohol before it hits
the bloodstream. The result:
5
A.
necessarily
C.
most
A.
all
C.
above all
A.
little
C.
far higher
B.
typically
D.
evenly
B.
all but
D.
all the more
B.
fewer
D.
very
small
they
don’t
get
as
tipsy
as
women
on
the
same
54.
A.
break with
B.
break out
number of drinks.
C.
break down
D.
break through
“The implication of this is that
when
it comes
to
social drinking, women should be more careful
than
men
for
a
55
amount
of
alcohol
when
driving or operating
equipment,” said Dr. Charles
55.
A.
tiny
B.
total
S.
Lieber, a co-author of the study and director of
C.
given
D.
gross
the
Alcohol Research and Treatment Center at the
Bronx Veterans Affairs
Medical Center.
56.
A.
inventions
B.
discoveries
Among the study’s
56 :
C.
results
D.
findings
Women
absorb about one-third more alcohol
into their blood than men
57
, even when
they
57.
A.
does
B.
do
are of the
same size and drink the same amount
C.
have done
D.
doing
The
enzyme,
called
alcohol
dehydrogenase,
58.
A.
if they
eat after drinking
works
better
when
people
have
a
full
stomach.
B.
if they drink after
eating
This explains why some folks
handle their liquor
C.
if they eat again after eating
better
58
.
D.
if they drink again after drinking
Alcoholics
make
59
of
the
protective
59.
A.
less
B.
least
enzyme
than social drinkers do.
C.
fewer
D.
little
If
people
drink
on
an
empty
stomach,
the
alcohol
passes
quickly
through
the
stomach
into
the
small
intestine,
where
it
is
absorbed
into
the
blood-stream.
60
,
when
the
stomach
is
full,
60.
A.
If
B.
Moreover
alcohol stays in the
stomach longer, so the enzyme
C.
Because
D.
However
has more time to
work.
Part IV
Reading Comprehension
(30%)
Directions:
In
this part there are six passages, each of which is
followed by five questions. For
each
question there are four possible answers marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the best
answer and
mark the letter of your choice on the
ANSWER SHEET
.
Passage One
Let’s now
briefly consider a generally honored but sometimes
maligned type
of scientist, the
theorist. Theorists are considered
separately, since they are the rarest, most
fascinating, and most
important of the
species scientificus. Their motivational system
most often is that of the Player,
although occasionally it is that of the
Operator.
Although theorists are often
viewed as cold, rational, deliberate machines,
they are generally
almost
the opposite of this popular picture.
They are usually individuals of strong
feelings who
have
the
ego
of
actors
and
an
irrational,
almost
mystic
attachment
to
particular
views
of
their
discipline.
The
appearance of
cool
deliberation
is
their public
face,
which often
represents
only
their disdain for
contact with the spectators.
There are
important occupational differences between
theorists and other scientists. Theorists
set
the
framework
within
which
others
do
their
research.
Those
other
than
the
theorists
do
the
important work of filling in details of
existing theories. Nontheorists fulfill a
relatively safe and
useful
function.
Their
work
contributes
to
science
but
does
not
threaten
the
individual
scientist
unless he or she
happens to accumulate evidence contrary to the
status quo.
What
is
the
general
personality
makeup
of
theorists?
Are
they
normal,
neurotic,
or
even
psychotic? They rarely fit the pattern
of middle-class normality, and yet they are
intensely in touch
with their own
reality. Perhaps they don’t fit any of the usual
categories. George Bernard Shaw
once
said “The reasonable man adapts himself to the
world; the unreasonable one per
sists in
trying
to adapt the world to himself.
Therefore, all progress depends on the
unreasonable man. ” Perhaps
his
message
was
to
tolerate
the
dissenters,
the
faddists,
the
kooks,
and
in
general
those
who
disagree with what we know is
right
—
so long as
t
hey don’t become too violent. Tolerate
them,
not
out
of
any
sense
of
humanity
but
for
crass
self-interest.
A
few
of
them
are
innovators,
and
society needs them infinitely more than
they need society.
In reviewing all the
groups of scientists and science-trained
individuals we have encountered,
we
find a range of individuals spread over the whole
spectrum of human behavior but with some
important
common
characteristics.
Scientists
are
neither
supermen
nor
na?
ve
children.
They
are
6
not foggily
absent-minded or unrealistic; rather, many of the
things they consider important and
real
are often quite different from those of the
“everyday” world.
61. It is
implied in the passage that a theorist pursues
science
.
A. mainly for allaying the
game of science
B. primarily for the benefits of
humankind
C. chiefly for changing the
world
D. just for challenging the status quo
62. It is generally thought that a
theorist in science is an individual who
.
A. has strong
feelings
B. has the ego of actors
C. is both cold and
rational
D. is neither neurotic nor
psychotic
63. According to this
passage, non-theorists in science
.
A. are usually absent-minded or
unrealistic
B. have an
irrational attachment to their research
C. are rarely interested in filling in
details of existing theories
D. do their research within the
framework set by theorists
64.
In the author’s opinion,
.
A. a
scientist should not try to adapt himself to the
world
B. a non-theorist
never tries to adapt the world to himself
C. theorists contribute to the progress
of human society
D. theorists never
need society
65. What can be inferred
from the passage?
A. Theorists tend to
look cool and irrational due to their disdain for
the public speculation.
B.
People
consider
theorists
separately
because
they
are
the
rare
and
fascinating
species
scientificus.
C. In fact,
theorists are full of strong feelings and obsessed
with their research.
D.
It
is
suggested
that
we
tolerate
theorists
not
out
of
our
sense
of
humanity
but
for
our
selfish
interests.
Passage Two
Chronic
disability
is
surprisingly
common
in
the
United
States.
More
than
12
percent
of
civilian,
non-
institutionalized
Americans
are
limited
in
their
activities
due
to
chronic
health
condition. And of
these 12 percent, about half of them are afflicted
with heart conditions, arthritis,
and
rheumatism.
Other
common
disabling
conditions
include
impairments
of
the
back
or
spine,
lower extremities,
and hips; mental and nervous conditions; visual
impairments; and hypertension.
Disabling conditions vary with age.
Among those who are seventeen to forty-four years
of
age, the major disabler is
impairment of the back or spine, and among people
forty-four years and
over it is heart
disease. Although people at all ages are
vulnerable to disability, the aged are most
affected.
With
age,
the
rate
of
acute
and
chronic
disabling
conditions
increases
dramatically.
Between the
ages of seventeen and forty-four, seven percent of
the population have some chronic
illness or disability. Between the ages
of forty-five and sixty-five, the rate increases
to about 19
percent, and in people
sixty-five and over, it is over 46 percent.
Chronic
disability
also
varies
with
family
incomes.
Chronic
limitations
of
activity
is
most
prevalent among low-
income families. This relationship between
disability and poverty tends to be
cyclical. The poor get sick more
frequently, seek and receive less medical
treatment, take longer to
recover, and
suffer more from disabling conditions than those
with higher incomes.
66. According to
the passage, what is the most common chronic
health condition in the U.S.?
A. Back or spine
impairment.
B. heart condition.
C. Visual impairment.
D. Hypertension.
67.
Impairment of the spine is most common among which
group?
A. 7% of the
population.
B. 12% of the
population.
C. 50% of
disabled people.
D. People of
ages 17 to 44.
68. Which of the
following conclusions is best supported by the
author?
A. Aged people have
more tension than younger people.
B. Poor people are not likely to take
care of their health.
C.
Back problems are the major disabler for most
people.
D. Fifty percent of
the population get heart disease.
7