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作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 18:28
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2021年2月2日发(作者:典型)


(注:中英不是对应的)



天门山(英文名:


Tian Menshan Mountai n



,位于湖南省张家界永定区,因自然奇观

< br>天门洞而得名,也因天门洞而蜚声世界,被誉为“湘西第一神山”



“武陵之魂”和


“张家界之魂”


< br>[1]


简史



三国时期,


263


年,天门山突然裂开一个大洞,当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休 ,孙休


认为是吉兆,故而命名“天门洞”


[1]


1992



7

< p>
月,天门山被批准为国家森林公园。


[1]


[]


地理



天门山的主峰海拔为

< p>
1518.6


米,


平均海拔在

1400


米之上。


天门山国家森林公园面积



190


多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动,后经过喜 马拉雅山造山运动,以及千万


年的风雨剥蚀,形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生 林。


[1]


[]


景观



[]


天门山索道



天门山索道线路斜长


7455


米,上、下站水平高差


1279< /p>


米,是世界最长的单线循环


脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。



[]


鬼谷栈道



天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。



[]


通天大道盘山公路


< p>
天门山的盘山公路全长


10.77


公里。从山脚一 直蜿蜒而上山顶。



[]


天门洞



天门洞高

131.5


米,宽


57


米,深


60


米。



[]


李娜别墅



河南籍歌手李娜

< p>
1997



5



23


日游览天门山,


6



6


日将户口迁移到张家界永定区,


并 且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶,一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后


出走美国 。



[]


天门山寺



明朝汉传佛教寺庙。




Tianmen


Mountain


(Chinese:


天门山


;


pinyin:


Tiān



n


Shān


)


is


a


mountain


located


within


Tianmen


Mountain


National


Park,


Zhangjiajie,


in


northwestern


Hunan


Province,


China


A cablecar was constructed by the French company Poma from nearby Zhangjiajie railway


station


to


the


top


of


the


mountain.


Tianmen


Mountain


Cableway


is


claimed


in


tourist


publications as the


cars and a total length of 7,455 metres and ascent of 1,279 metres. The highest gradient is


an unusual 37 degrees. Tourists can walk on kilometres of paths built onto the cliff face at


the top of the mountain, including sections with glass floors. An 11km road with 99 bends


also reaches the top of the mountain and takes visitors to Tianmen cave, a natural hole in


the mountain of a height of 131.5 metres.[4]


A large temple is also located on the summit with chairlift or footpath access. The original


temple here was built in the Tang Dynasty. Today a more recent construction with Tang


dynasty


architecture


occupies


the


site


and


includes


a


vegetarian


restaurant


in


the


10000


square metre setting.


On September 25, 2011 Jeb Corliss glided through the 100 feet (30 m) wide archway in


the mountain using a wing suit. The flight began from a helicopter at 6,000 feet (1,800 m),


and ended with a safe landing on a nearby bridge.[5][6]


////////


Tianmenshan


Mountain,a


famous


mountain


first


recorded


in


the


history


of


Zhangjiajie


with an elevation of 1518.6 meters. It is 8 kilometers from the downtown and is one of the


most


representative


natural


sceneries


of


Zhangjiajie.


For


long


time


being,Tianmenshan


Mountain attracts


the


attention


of


the


people


not


only


by


its


miraculous


and


unique


geology


and


unparalleled landscape,


but


also


well


known


for


its


profound


cultural


connotations and famous colorful humanistic site. It is revered as the soul of cultural and


spirit


of


Zhangjiajie


and


reputed


as


Number


One sacred


mountain


in


Western


Hunan


Province.


Tianmenshan


Mountain


is


uniquely


skyscraping


and


domineering.


Tianmen


cave


the


natural mountain-penetrating karst cave with the highest elevation in the world, hangs on


the


towering


cliff.


The


cave


become


the


unique


sight


under


heaven


and


breeds


the


profound


and


grand


heaven


culture


of


Fairy


Mountain


in


the


local


area.


Tianmenshan


Mountain is the second national forest park in Zhangjiajie. On the mountaintop are intact


sub-primitive forests with overflowing wild atmosphere in all the seasons. In addition, the


densely populated karst hillocks and karrens plus the mating of strange rocks and graceful


trees


create


a


grand


garden


of


bonsai


as


if


blessed


by


the


God.


Tianmenshan


Mountain


Temple,


with


an


area


of


over


10000


square


meters,


has


been


honored


as


a pilgrimage


site ever


since


the


Ming


Dynasty.


It


is


the


Buddhist


center


of


Western


Hunan.


The


six


unresolved


mysteries


in


the


past


hundreds


of


years


such


as


Opening


of


Tianmen


cave,


shadow


of


Guigu(famous


ancient


Toaist),


and


Auspicious


Unicorn


have


added


the


mysterious and elusive atmosphere for Tianmenshan Mountain.


The mountain winding bus road of Tianmen Mountain is worth the title of world-shocking


masterpiece. It brings shocking and unforgettable experience for the tourists. Tianmenshan


Mountain cableway; Heaven-linking Avenue, Tianmen cave and Bonsai garden are reputed


as


the


four


great


wonders.


Tianmenshan


Mountain


cableway,


the


longest


one- way


recycling passenger cableway in the world, has a length of 7455 meters and a height gap


of 1279 meters. It takes the tourists from the atmosphere of modern city directly to the hug


of the primitive garden in the air. Along the way to the top of the mountain by cable car,


you see the landscape transforming into a kaleidoscope, experience a miraculous feeling of


flying angels in the sky as well as of being blended into a long grand painting of landscape.


The mountain-winding bus road of Tianmenshan Mountain, nicknamed as Heaven- linking


Avenue,


has


a


total


length


of


less


than


11


kilometers, starts


from an elevation


of


200


meters and winds up to 1300 meters within short range, paves its way painstakingly over


the high valleys , along the breathtaking cliffs, zigzags with 99 sharp turnings like flying


dragon,


declares


itself


as


another


world


engineering


wonder. People


couldnt


help


marveling at it.




金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流,因金鞭岩而得名。溪水 弯弯曲曲自西向东


流去,即使久旱,也不会断流。走近金鞭溪,满目青翠,连衣服都映成 了淡淡的绿


色。流水潺潺,伴着声声鸟语,走着走着,忽然感到一阵清凉,才觉察有微风 习习


吹过,阵阵袭来的芬芳使你不由得驻足细细品味。清澈见底、纤尘不染的碧水中,< /p>


鱼儿欢快地游动,红、绿、白各色卵石在水中闪亮。阳光透过林隙在水面洒落斑驳


的影子,给人一种大自然安谧静美的享受。





金鞭溪因流经金鞭岩而得名,全长


5 700


米,穿行於绝壁奇峰之间,溪谷有繁茂


的植被,溪水四季 清澈,被称为



山水画廊


< p>



人间仙境



。有诗赞曰:



清清流水青

青山,山如画屏人如仙,仙人若在画中走,一步一望一重天



。途中你会看到点歌台


,


那里有土家姑娘时刻准备为游人唱民 族歌曲


,


只要付十元钱她们就会为你引吭高歌

< br>,


当然


,


如果你不想花这个钱< /p>


,


也可以在一边听听别人点的歌


,


听完后走人。






金鞭溪沿线是武陵源风景最美的地界,从张家界森林公园门口 进入后,往前步



300


米左右就是金 鞭溪的入口,


全溪长


5.7


公里,


穿行在峰峦幽谷云间,


溪水明净,


跌宕多姿 ,小鱼游弋其中,溪畔花草鲜美,鸟鸣莺啼,人沿清溪行,胜似画中游。





金鞭溪穿行于深壑幽谷之间,溪的 两边千峰耸立,高入云天,树木繁茂,浓荫


蔽日,这儿溪水潺潺、琉璃飞瀑,奇花异草与 珍禽异兽同生共荣,构成极为秀丽、


清幽、自然的生态环境,被称为


世界最美的峡谷



< p>


最富有诗意的溪流






来历





久旱不断流,久雨水长绿



,这是张家界人夸金鞭溪的俗话 ,你瞧,它就象一条


玉带,串了十五里山峡,流到哪儿,哪几便花鲜、草绿、树青。就连 两岸的土家后


生、妹子,都长得格外灵秀,人说是水色好。





可是有一年,金鞭溪水变了,变得 红不红黑不黑的,又臭又脏,人喝了人死,


畜饮了畜亡。两岸的花草树木也得了瘟病。< /p>





溪边古白 果树下有间小茅房,茅房里往着个巴老头,是远近闻名的烧石灰师傅,


一天夜里,巴老头 舀了两瓢泥浆水,坐在屋后岩澡盆里抹身子。突然,一颗明晃晃


的星子忽悠悠从天上飘下 来,落在岩澡盆里。你说怪不怪,巴老头竟怀孕了。三三


九天,生了个小妹崽。巴老头羞 得不得了。这妹崽一生下来,就要到岩盆里洗澡,


还左一声阿爹,右一声阿爹,叫得怪亲 热的。巴老头又喜又愁,喜的是有了个亲人,


愁的是怕见外人。妹崽明白阿爹的心事,就 说:



你就说是从山里捡来的,好不?



巴老头说:



好是好,可咱这地方苦 哩,溪水不能吃了,乡亲们都搬走了,你过得惯


么?



妹崽听了,扑在老爹怀里哭了!





就这样,妹崽和巴老头住了下来。白天,阿爹进山烧右灰,妹 崽就从花溪挑回


泉水煮饭,又给爹烧一耳锅热水,让爹回来洗身上的石灰。





有天晚上,妹崽到灶 屋后洗澡去了,巴老头独个儿坐着吸闷烟,他抽着抽着,


突然听到一阵阵



僻僻啪啪



的水响。


怪!


妹崽洗澡也不该有恁大的响声呀!


他走过 去


一瞧,吓!不得了啦!澡盆里原来是一条鳞光闪闪的青蛇!巴老头一想,这妹崽本


来就来得蹊跷,八成是条青龙变的。管它娘的,蛇也好,龙也好,咱有言在先,我

< p>
总还是它老子。




< /p>


隔了一会几,妹崽出来了,穿着一身青衣服。她挨着巴老头坐下来,用毛巾蘸


着头发上的水。蘸着蘸着,她突然对巴老头说:



阿 爹,我有件事该给您说了。



巴老


头说 :



我听着哩。


妹崽说:



阿爹,我本是武陵湖的龙姑娘,这金鞭溪水本是 武陵


湖里的龙泉仙水。后来,龙王爷那只乌鳖不守王法,窜进金鞭溪,想在青岩山称王< /p>


称霸,它天天困在金鞭溪源头拉屎拉尿,于是把溪水给糟污了。龙王爷要我来除害,


还说您是个石灰匠,


要我找您帮忙


……”


巴老头忙问:



我能帮你啥忙呢?



妹崽说:




叫乡亲们帮忙扎些鱼呀、虾呀什么的,越多越好,先在里面灌些石灰,再领着大伙,

< p>
舞着这些鱼、虾,敲木头、石块、瓢盆什么都行,把妖鳖逗引出来,那妖鳖吃了这

< br>些纸鱼纸虾,一定受不了,那时,我再制伏它


……”





寨民们听到巴老头的妹崽要夺回金 鞭溪,都很高兴。男的女的老的少的,一齐


动手,扎的扎纸鱼纸虾,灌的灌的石灰,只一 夜功夫,就全办妥了。第二天,巴妹


崽领着大伙来到金鞭溪源头。她先吩咐众人把纸玩艺 丢进泉洞里,接着又叫大伙敲


木棒呀、瓢盆呀什么的,咿咿呀呀,叮叮哨哨,把正在困懒 觉的大妖鳖给吵醒了,


它从洞中窜出来张口把那些纸鱼纸虾吞吃了。它刚一吞下去,还没 尝出味儿,石灰


水就发作了,妖鳖被石灰水烧得呼呼乱叫,疼得在洞边打起滚来。这时, 巴妹崽变


成一条青龙,梭进泉洞里,揪住妖鳖就打,刹时,泉洞便冒出几丈高的水柱子, 周


围几里都弄得雾雨蒙蒙。巴老头晓得妹崽跟妖鳖干上了,便领着大伙拼命敲家伙、


打吆喝,为妹崽助威。过了一天一夜,泉洞里冒出一股污血,接着涨起了洪水,巴

< p>
妹崽变成的青龙,顺着洪水走了。





三天三夜后,洪水退了,溪水变得更清更甜了。一刹间,荒山 青了,花儿开了,


绿水映蓝大,蓝天映青山,就象仙女撒的玉簪、珍珠、碧罗,美极了。 青岩山又热


闹起来了,四方游客又游山赏景来了。有个古诗人从百丈峡一直游到金鞭溪, 不觉


被这奇山秀水所迷醉,写诗赞道:人游山峡里,宛在画图中。




Golden Whip Stream Zhangjiajie


The


Yellow


River


and


the


Yangtze River are


prominent on


a world


map,


but


even


on


a


small-scale map of Zhangjiajie, Golden Whip Stream appears as just a fine thread. In the


opinion


of


many


tourists,


however,


this


is


the


most


beautiful


and


memorable


waterway.


When


visiting


Golden


Whip


Stream,


vice


governor


of


Colorado,


USA,


Nancy


Dick,


remarked these words: People commonly say that the Great Canyon (the Colorado Canyon)


is very


fantastic,


but


I


think


Golden


Whip


Stream


is


even


more


fantastic.


It


is the


most


beautiful place in the world, and Ill remember this place forever.


With a length of 7.5 kilometers, Golden Whip Stream is famous for its pristine water, its


verdant mountains, its steep cliffs and its serene valley. As a veritable paradise for plants,


its pathways are adorned by an abundance of flowers, trees, and grasses. Then too, this


place


is


a


kingdom


fit


for


various


fauna-birds,


fish


and


land


animals.


Such


comparable


scenic poetry is only to be found in fairy tales. Indeed, someone has aptly remarked: It is a


stream


of


bright


watercolor


painting,


and


a


creator


of


ancient


legends.


To


many


other


observers,


Golden


Whip


Stream


is


a


stream


at


once


unique


and


mysterious,


producing


astonishment in the hearts of those fortunate enough to tour its wonders.


What amazing scenery is to be found here! Only by coming here in person can one grasp


its true charm. Lets proceed into the valley and take in the scenery with our own eyes, we


are greeted by an explosion of splendid and varied scenery: Mother and Child Peak, Bajie


Carrying His Wife on the Back, Golden Whip Crag, Magical Hawk Protecting the Whip,


Drunk Arhat



. Truly just as noted Every step forward brings you astonishment and all the


peaks


are


in


their


own


different


shapes.


All


of


this


grandeur


requires


an


investment


of


about three hours of our time.


Golden


Whip


Stream


is


a


comfortable


place


for


bush


walk.


From


Laomuwang


to


Shuiraoshimen(water


winding


four


gates),people


usually


spend


3


hours


walking


in


this


7.5km long canyon without steps.


From


water


winding


four gates people


can go


to


Bailong


Elevator (2


minutes bus),


and


Tianzi Mountain Lower Cable Way Station (15 minutes bus)


天子山因 明初土家族领袖农民起义领袖向大坤自号



向王天子

< p>



而得名。


天子山东临

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