-
(注:中英不是对应的)
天门山(英文名:
Tian Menshan Mountai
n
)
,位于湖南省张家界永定区,因自然奇观
< br>天门洞而得名,也因天门洞而蜚声世界,被誉为“湘西第一神山”
、
“武陵之魂”和
“张家界之魂”
。
< br>[1]
简史
三国时期,
p>
263
年,天门山突然裂开一个大洞,当地官员报告给吴国君主孙休
,孙休
认为是吉兆,故而命名“天门洞”
。
[1]
1992
年
7
月,天门山被批准为国家森林公园。
[1]
[]
地理
天门山的主峰海拔为
1518.6
米,
平均海拔在
1400
米之上。
天门山国家森林公园面积
达
190
多平方公里。天门山始于燕山运动,后经过喜
马拉雅山造山运动,以及千万
年的风雨剥蚀,形成了喀斯特台型地貌。植被属于原始次生
林。
[1]
[]
景观
[]
天门山索道
天门山索道线路斜长
p>
7455
米,上、下站水平高差
1279<
/p>
米,是世界最长的单线循环
脱挂抱索器车厢式索道。
[]
鬼谷栈道
天门山的侧壁上有鬼谷洞因而得名。
[]
通天大道盘山公路
天门山的盘山公路全长
10.77
公里。从山脚一
直蜿蜒而上山顶。
[]
天门洞
天门洞高
131.5
米,宽
57
米,深
p>
60
米。
[]
李娜别墅
河南籍歌手李娜
1997
年
5
月
23
日游览天门山,
6
月
6
日将户口迁移到张家界永定区,
并
且建筑李娜别墅一栋于天门山山顶,一月之后在山西五台山普寿寺出家为尼。后
出走美国
。
[]
天门山寺
明朝汉传佛教寺庙。
Tianmen
Mountain
(Chinese:
天门山
;
pinyin:
Tiān
mé
n
Shān
)
is
a
mountain
located
within
Tianmen
Mountain
National
Park,
Zhangjiajie,
in
northwestern
Hunan
Province,
China
A
cablecar was constructed by the French company
Poma from nearby Zhangjiajie railway
station
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Tianmen
Mountain
Cableway
is
claimed
in
tourist
publications as the
cars and a total length of 7,455 metres
and ascent of 1,279 metres. The highest gradient
is
an unusual 37 degrees. Tourists can
walk on kilometres of paths built onto the cliff
face at
the top of the mountain,
including sections with glass floors. An 11km road
with 99 bends
also reaches the top of
the mountain and takes visitors to Tianmen cave, a
natural hole in
the mountain of a
height of 131.5 metres.[4]
A large
temple is also located on the summit with
chairlift or footpath access. The original
temple here was built in the Tang
Dynasty. Today a more recent construction with
Tang
dynasty
architecture
occupies
the
site
and
includes
a
vegetarian
restaurant
in
the
10000
square metre setting.
On
September 25, 2011 Jeb Corliss glided through the
100 feet (30 m) wide archway in
the
mountain using a wing suit. The flight began from
a helicopter at 6,000 feet (1,800 m),
and ended with a safe landing on a
nearby bridge.[5][6]
////////
Tianmenshan
Mountain,a
famous
mountain
first
recorded
in
the
history
of
Zhangjiajie
with an
elevation of 1518.6 meters. It is 8 kilometers
from the downtown and is one of the
most
representative
natural
sceneries
of
Zhangjiajie.
For
long
time
being,Tianmenshan
Mountain
attracts
the
attention
of
the
people
not
only
by
its
miraculous
and
unique
geology
and
unparalleled landscape,
but
also
well
known
for
its
profound
cultural
connotations and
famous colorful humanistic site. It is revered as
the soul of cultural and
spirit
of
Zhangjiajie
and
reputed
as
Number
One sacred
mountain
in
Western
Hunan
Province.
Tianmenshan
Mountain
is
uniquely
skyscraping
and
domineering.
Tianmen
cave
the
natural mountain-penetrating karst cave
with the highest elevation in the world, hangs on
the
towering
cliff.
The
cave
become
the
unique
sight
under
heaven
and
breeds
the
profound
and
grand
heaven
culture
of
Fairy
Mountain
in
the
local
area.
Tianmenshan
Mountain is the
second national forest park in Zhangjiajie. On the
mountaintop are intact
sub-primitive
forests with overflowing wild atmosphere in all
the seasons. In addition, the
densely
populated karst hillocks and karrens plus the
mating of strange rocks and graceful
trees
create
a
grand
garden
of
bonsai
as
if
blessed
by
the
God.
Tianmenshan
Mountain
Temple,
with
an
area
of
over
10000
square
meters,
has
been
honored
as
a pilgrimage
site ever
since
the
Ming
Dynasty.
It
is
the
Buddhist
center
of
Western
Hunan.
The
six
unresolved
mysteries
in
the
past
hundreds
of
years
such
as
Opening
of
Tianmen
cave,
shadow
of
Guigu(famous
ancient
Toaist),
and
Auspicious
Unicorn
have
added
the
mysterious and elusive atmosphere for
Tianmenshan Mountain.
The mountain
winding bus road of Tianmen Mountain is worth the
title of world-shocking
masterpiece. It
brings shocking and unforgettable experience for
the tourists. Tianmenshan
Mountain
cableway; Heaven-linking Avenue, Tianmen cave and
Bonsai garden are reputed
as
the
four
great
wonders.
Tianmenshan
Mountain
cableway,
the
longest
one-
way
recycling passenger cableway in the
world, has a length of 7455 meters and a height
gap
of 1279 meters. It takes the
tourists from the atmosphere of modern city
directly to the hug
of the primitive
garden in the air. Along the way to the top of the
mountain by cable car,
you see the
landscape transforming into a kaleidoscope,
experience a miraculous feeling of
flying angels in the sky as well as of
being blended into a long grand painting of
landscape.
The mountain-winding bus
road of Tianmenshan Mountain, nicknamed as Heaven-
linking
Avenue,
has
a
total
length
of
less
than
11
kilometers, starts
from an elevation
of
200
meters and winds up to
1300 meters within short range, paves its way
painstakingly over
the high valleys ,
along the breathtaking cliffs, zigzags with 99
sharp turnings like flying
dragon,
declares
itself
as
another
world
engineering
wonder. People
couldnt
help
marveling at it.
金鞭溪是天然形成的一条美丽的溪流,因金鞭岩而得名。溪水
弯弯曲曲自西向东
流去,即使久旱,也不会断流。走近金鞭溪,满目青翠,连衣服都映成
了淡淡的绿
色。流水潺潺,伴着声声鸟语,走着走着,忽然感到一阵清凉,才觉察有微风
习习
吹过,阵阵袭来的芬芳使你不由得驻足细细品味。清澈见底、纤尘不染的碧水中,<
/p>
鱼儿欢快地游动,红、绿、白各色卵石在水中闪亮。阳光透过林隙在水面洒落斑驳
的影子,给人一种大自然安谧静美的享受。
金鞭溪因流经金鞭岩而得名,全长
5
700
米,穿行於绝壁奇峰之间,溪谷有繁茂
的植被,溪水四季
清澈,被称为
“
山水画廊
”
、
“
人间仙境
”
。有诗赞曰:
“
清清流水青
青山,山如画屏人如仙,仙人若在画中走,一步一望一重天
”
。途中你会看到点歌台
,
那里有土家姑娘时刻准备为游人唱民
族歌曲
,
只要付十元钱她们就会为你引吭高歌
< br>,
当然
,
如果你不想花这个钱<
/p>
,
也可以在一边听听别人点的歌
,
听完后走人。
金鞭溪沿线是武陵源风景最美的地界,从张家界森林公园门口
进入后,往前步
行
300
米左右就是金
鞭溪的入口,
全溪长
5.7
公里,
p>
穿行在峰峦幽谷云间,
溪水明净,
跌宕多姿
,小鱼游弋其中,溪畔花草鲜美,鸟鸣莺啼,人沿清溪行,胜似画中游。
金鞭溪穿行于深壑幽谷之间,溪的
两边千峰耸立,高入云天,树木繁茂,浓荫
蔽日,这儿溪水潺潺、琉璃飞瀑,奇花异草与
珍禽异兽同生共荣,构成极为秀丽、
清幽、自然的生态环境,被称为
“
世界最美的峡谷
”
,
“
最富有诗意的溪流
”
。
来历
“
久旱不断流,久雨水长绿
”
,这是张家界人夸金鞭溪的俗话
,你瞧,它就象一条
玉带,串了十五里山峡,流到哪儿,哪几便花鲜、草绿、树青。就连
两岸的土家后
生、妹子,都长得格外灵秀,人说是水色好。
可是有一年,金鞭溪水变了,变得
红不红黑不黑的,又臭又脏,人喝了人死,
畜饮了畜亡。两岸的花草树木也得了瘟病。<
/p>
溪边古白
果树下有间小茅房,茅房里往着个巴老头,是远近闻名的烧石灰师傅,
一天夜里,巴老头
舀了两瓢泥浆水,坐在屋后岩澡盆里抹身子。突然,一颗明晃晃
的星子忽悠悠从天上飘下
来,落在岩澡盆里。你说怪不怪,巴老头竟怀孕了。三三
九天,生了个小妹崽。巴老头羞
得不得了。这妹崽一生下来,就要到岩盆里洗澡,
还左一声阿爹,右一声阿爹,叫得怪亲
热的。巴老头又喜又愁,喜的是有了个亲人,
愁的是怕见外人。妹崽明白阿爹的心事,就
说:
“
你就说是从山里捡来的,好不?
”
巴老头说:
“
好是好,可咱这地方苦
哩,溪水不能吃了,乡亲们都搬走了,你过得惯
么?
”
妹崽听了,扑在老爹怀里哭了!
就这样,妹崽和巴老头住了下来。白天,阿爹进山烧右灰,妹
崽就从花溪挑回
泉水煮饭,又给爹烧一耳锅热水,让爹回来洗身上的石灰。
有天晚上,妹崽到灶
屋后洗澡去了,巴老头独个儿坐着吸闷烟,他抽着抽着,
突然听到一阵阵
“
僻僻啪啪
”
的水响。
怪!
妹崽洗澡也不该有恁大的响声呀!
他走过
去
一瞧,吓!不得了啦!澡盆里原来是一条鳞光闪闪的青蛇!巴老头一想,这妹崽本
p>
来就来得蹊跷,八成是条青龙变的。管它娘的,蛇也好,龙也好,咱有言在先,我
总还是它老子。
<
/p>
隔了一会几,妹崽出来了,穿着一身青衣服。她挨着巴老头坐下来,用毛巾蘸
着头发上的水。蘸着蘸着,她突然对巴老头说:
“
阿
爹,我有件事该给您说了。
”
巴老
头说
:
“
我听着哩。
”
妹崽说:
“
阿爹,我本是武陵湖的龙姑娘,这金鞭溪水本是
武陵
湖里的龙泉仙水。后来,龙王爷那只乌鳖不守王法,窜进金鞭溪,想在青岩山称王<
/p>
称霸,它天天困在金鞭溪源头拉屎拉尿,于是把溪水给糟污了。龙王爷要我来除害,
还说您是个石灰匠,
要我找您帮忙
……”
p>
巴老头忙问:
“
我能帮你啥忙呢?
”
妹崽说:
“
您
叫乡亲们帮忙扎些鱼呀、虾呀什么的,越多越好,先在里面灌些石灰,再领着大伙,
舞着这些鱼、虾,敲木头、石块、瓢盆什么都行,把妖鳖逗引出来,那妖鳖吃了这
< br>些纸鱼纸虾,一定受不了,那时,我再制伏它
……”
寨民们听到巴老头的妹崽要夺回金
鞭溪,都很高兴。男的女的老的少的,一齐
动手,扎的扎纸鱼纸虾,灌的灌的石灰,只一
夜功夫,就全办妥了。第二天,巴妹
崽领着大伙来到金鞭溪源头。她先吩咐众人把纸玩艺
丢进泉洞里,接着又叫大伙敲
木棒呀、瓢盆呀什么的,咿咿呀呀,叮叮哨哨,把正在困懒
觉的大妖鳖给吵醒了,
它从洞中窜出来张口把那些纸鱼纸虾吞吃了。它刚一吞下去,还没
尝出味儿,石灰
水就发作了,妖鳖被石灰水烧得呼呼乱叫,疼得在洞边打起滚来。这时,
巴妹崽变
成一条青龙,梭进泉洞里,揪住妖鳖就打,刹时,泉洞便冒出几丈高的水柱子,
周
围几里都弄得雾雨蒙蒙。巴老头晓得妹崽跟妖鳖干上了,便领着大伙拼命敲家伙、
p>
打吆喝,为妹崽助威。过了一天一夜,泉洞里冒出一股污血,接着涨起了洪水,巴
妹崽变成的青龙,顺着洪水走了。
三天三夜后,洪水退了,溪水变得更清更甜了。一刹间,荒山
青了,花儿开了,
绿水映蓝大,蓝天映青山,就象仙女撒的玉簪、珍珠、碧罗,美极了。
青岩山又热
闹起来了,四方游客又游山赏景来了。有个古诗人从百丈峡一直游到金鞭溪,
不觉
被这奇山秀水所迷醉,写诗赞道:人游山峡里,宛在画图中。
Golden Whip Stream
Zhangjiajie
The
Yellow
River
and
the
Yangtze River are
prominent
on
a world
map,
but
even
on
a
small-scale map of
Zhangjiajie, Golden Whip Stream appears as just a
fine thread. In the
opinion
of
many
tourists,
however,
this
is
the
most
beautiful
and
memorable
waterway.
When
visiting
Golden
Whip
Stream,
vice
governor
of
Colorado,
USA,
Nancy
Dick,
remarked these words: People commonly
say that the Great Canyon (the Colorado Canyon)
is very
fantastic,
but
I
think
Golden
Whip
Stream
is
even
more
fantastic.
It
is the
most
beautiful place in the world, and Ill
remember this place forever.
With a
length of 7.5 kilometers, Golden Whip Stream is
famous for its pristine water, its
verdant mountains, its steep cliffs and
its serene valley. As a veritable paradise for
plants,
its pathways are adorned by an
abundance of flowers, trees, and grasses. Then
too, this
place
is
a
kingdom
fit
for
various
fauna-birds,
fish
and
land
animals.
Such
comparable
scenic poetry is only to be found in
fairy tales. Indeed, someone has aptly remarked:
It is a
stream
of
bright
watercolor
painting,
and
a
creator
of
ancient
legends.
To
many
other
observers,
Golden
Whip
Stream
is
a
stream
at
once
unique
and
mysterious,
producing
astonishment in the hearts of those
fortunate enough to tour its wonders.
What amazing scenery is to be found
here! Only by coming here in person can one grasp
its true charm. Lets proceed into the
valley and take in the scenery with our own eyes,
we
are greeted by an explosion of
splendid and varied scenery: Mother and Child
Peak, Bajie
Carrying His Wife on the
Back, Golden Whip Crag, Magical Hawk Protecting
the Whip,
Drunk
Arhat
—
. Truly just as noted
Every step forward brings you astonishment and all
the
peaks
are
in
their
own
different
shapes.
All
of
this
grandeur
requires
an
investment
of
about three hours of our time.
Golden
Whip
Stream
is
a
comfortable
place
for
bush
walk.
From
Laomuwang
to
Shuiraoshimen(water
winding
four
gates),people
usually
spend
3
hours
walking
in
this
7.5km long canyon
without steps.
From
water
winding
four gates people
can go
to
Bailong
Elevator (2
minutes bus),
and
Tianzi Mountain Lower
Cable Way Station (15 minutes bus)
天子山因
明初土家族领袖农民起义领袖向大坤自号
“
向王天子
”
,
而得名。
天子山东临
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