-
大儒诚信教育资源
Period
Two
Starting out &
Understanding ideas
—
Language points
Ⅰ
.
重点单词
1
．
pudding
n
．布丁
2
．
snack
n
．
(
正餐以外的
)
小吃，点心
3
．
spicy
adj
.(
食物
)
加有香料的，辛辣的
4
．
dare
v
．胆敢，敢于
5
．
wedding
n
．婚礼
6
．
butcher
n
．肉贩
7
．
toast
n
．烤面包
(
片
< br>)
，吐司
8
．
roast
n
．大块烤肉
adj
.
烤好的，烤制的
9
．
stinky
< br>adj
.
难闻的，有臭味的
10
．
gather
v
．聚集
11
．
bite
n
．咬
12
．
cheese
n
．干酪，奶酪
13
．
someday
ad
v
.
将来会有一天，有
朝一日
14
．
china
n
．瓷，瓷料
15
．
cuisine
n
．烹饪
(
法
)
16
．
sort
n
．种，类
17
．
opinion
n
．意见，看法
18
．
marriage
n
．婚姻→
marry
v
．嫁；娶；结婚
19
．
typical
adj
.
典型的，有代表性的→
type
n
．类型
v
．打字
20
．
suffer
v
．
(
身体或精神上
)
受苦→
suffering
n
．苦难
a
dj
.
受苦的
21
．
horrible
adj
.
糟糕的→
hor
ribly
ad
v
.
可怕地，非常地
22
．
poison
n
．毒素，毒物，毒药→
poisonous
adj
.
有毒的
23
．
symbol
n
．象征，标志→
symbolic
adj
.
象征的；符号的
掌握规律
巧记单词
marry
?
v
.
嫁，娶，与……结婚<
/p>
?
＋后缀
age
→
marriage
?
n
.
婚姻
?
大儒诚信教育资源
如：
short
?
adj
.
短的，不足的
?
＋
age
→
shortage
?
n
.
缺乏，不足
??<
/p>
use
?
v
.<
/p>
使用
?
＋
age
→
usage
?
n
.
用法
?
store
?
v
.
贮藏
?
＋
age
→
storage
?
n
.
贮藏
?
Ⅱ
.
核心短语
1
．
ever
since
自从
2
．
thanks
to
由于，幸亏
3
．
be surprised
by
对……惊奇
4
．
be shocked
at
对……感到震惊
5
．
take
to
喜欢上
6
．
too
much
太多
7
．
suffer
from
遭受，忍受
8
．
according
to
根据
9
．
deal
with
处理；应付
10
．
come across
偶遇，遇到
11
．
fall in love
with
爱上，喜欢上
12
．
feel at
home
感觉自在
Ⅲ
.
经典句式
1
．现在分词短语作状语；
ever
since
Growing up in England with a
British father and a Chinese mother
，
I
’
ve enjoyed food
from both
countries ever since I was
able to hold a knife and
fork
—
and chopsticks.
< br>我在英国长大，父亲是英
国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜
欢上了两国的食物。
2
．
must have
done
表示对过去的肯定猜测
He
must have thought I was joking.
他一定认为我在开玩笑。
3
．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级
To me
，
there
’
s nothing better than a
cross-
cultural afternoon tea of English
biscuits and a cup of
Chinese oolong
tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干
和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
重点词汇
Thanks to
this
，
Dad has come to love
hot pot
！
因为这一点，父亲开始喜欢上火锅。
大儒诚信教育资源
thanks
to
由于，幸亏
表示
“
由于，因为
”
的短语还有：
because of
，
owing
to
，
due
to
，
on account
of
。
(1)
Thanks to
your
help
，
I am successful in the
end.
多亏了你的帮助，我最终成功了。
(2)They moved here
because
of
the baby.
他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。
(3)Thanks to his
help
，
my speech was so
successful that everyone cheered for me.
多亏了他的帮
助，我的演出才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。
He was even shocked at
their wedding when...
他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊
……
be shocked by/at...
对
……
感到震惊
※
shock
v
t
.&
v
i
.(
使
)<
/p>
震惊；震动
n
.
休克；打击；震惊
be a shock to...
使
……
震惊
※
shocked
adj
.
感到震惊的
be
shocked to do sth.
因做某事而感到震惊
be shocked that...
对
……
感到震惊
※
shocking
adj
.
令人震惊的
(1)All of us
are
shocked at
his situation in the
company.
我们大家都对他在公司的处境感到震惊。
(2)I was shocked to hear(hear) the news
that he had been
fired.
听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。
(3)The ending of this play is very
shocking(shock)
．
这出戏的结局真令人震惊。
[
一句多译
]
(4)
这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。
①
The news made the people
at the meeting very shocked.
②
The people at the meeting
were shocked at/by the news.
But I enjoy that sort of food
myself
.
但是我自己也喜欢那种食物。
sort
n
．
种类；方式
v
.
分类；挑选
※
sort out
分类；整理；
(
从
……
中
)
挑选出
大儒诚信教育资源
sort out
...from...
把
……
从
……
中挑选
/
辨别出
来
※
a sort
of
一种
all sorts
of
各种各样的
sort of
有点儿，有几分；稍微
(
作副词用，修饰其
后的形容词和动词
)
(1)He spent an hour
sorting
out
the emails he had received.
他花了一个小时将他收到的电子邮件分类。
(2)We must sort out the good apples
from the bad ones.
咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。
(3)Sort
out
the
following
messages
that
are
mixed
up
to
make
complete
sentences
containing
attributive claus
es.
把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。
(4)There are all sorts of flowers in
the garden in the center of the city.
在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。
(5)He looked sort of bored with the
film and left the cinema without finishing it.
他看上去对这部
电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。
He also does a typical
Sunday roast.
他也会做典型的周日烧烤。
typical
adj
.
典型的，有代表性的
※
be typical
of
典型的，特有的
It is
typical of do
sth.
某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。
※
typically
ad
v
.
通常，一般；典型地；果然
(1)Since
I
’
m here
，
< br>I
’
d like to try
typical
dishes of this
country.
既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特色菜。
(2)Both of us had the qualities and
virtues that are typical of
actors.
我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。
(3)Typically(typical)
，
he
would come late and then say that he had to go
early.
他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。
We all love roast beef and
vegetables
，
but Mum says
we
’
d better not eat too much
roast
food as it may make us suffer
from heat inside our
bodies
，
according to
traditional Chinese
medicine.
我们都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食品，因为根据
中医
的说法，这可能会让我们遭受体内热量的折磨。
suffer
from
遭受；忍受；患病
大儒诚信教育资源
※
suffer
v
t
.&
v
i
.
遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛
suffer loss
/
pain
遭受损失
/
痛苦<
/p>
※
suffering
n
．痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨
※
sufferer
n
．患病者；受苦者
[
易混辨析
]
suffer
，
suffer
from
※
suffer
指
“
遭受苦痛、
损失，
忍
受侮辱
”
等，
其宾语通常为
pain
，
loss
，<
/p>
damage
，
punishment<
/p>
，
defeat
，
hardship
，
discouragement
，
disappointment
等抽象名词。
※
suffer
< br>from
指
“
遭受战争、自然灾
害等带来的苦难及患病之苦
”
，其后常接表示疾病或造
成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。
注意：
二者一般不用于被动语态。
[
图解助记
]
(1)The people in this
country have
suffered
a lot
because of the war.
战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。
(2)The patient said that he had
suffered from a bad
back.
那个病人说他患过背疼。
(3)The new plant
can
’
t suffer the cold
weather
，
so the researchers
are trying to deal with it.
这种新植物不能经受寒冷的天气，所以研究人员正在设法处理。
But just when I thought I
could deal with all Chinese
food
，
I came across stinky
tofu
，
a
horrible
grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt
sports shoe.
但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜
的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一个可怕的灰色的东西，看起
来，闻起来像是烧焦的运动鞋。
deal with
对付；处理；安
排；涉及，论及，关于；和
……
做生意
deal with
与
do with
都有
“
处理
”
之意，但
deal with
常与
how
连用；
do with
常与
what
连用。
(1)How are you
going to
deal with
the air
pollution of this area?
你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染？
(2)I hear that such people are
difficult to deal with.
大儒诚信教育资源
我听说，这种人不好对付。
(3)This is a book dealing with the
planting of flowers and trees in Africa.
这是一本有关非洲花草树木种植的书籍。
[
一句多译
]
(4)
交通事故发生后你怎样处理？
①
How do you deal with a
traffic accident after it happens?
②
What do you do with a
traffic accident after it happens?
It reminded me of blue
cheese
，
a similarly strong
smelling type of food you either love or
hate.
这让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种味道同样很重的食物，你要么喜欢，要么讨厌
。
remind...of...
使
……
想起
……
remind
...
提醒某人
……
remind do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
(1)The pictures
reminded
me
of
my school days.
这些照片使我想起了学生时代。
(2)I
reminded him
that
he must go home before dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。
(3)Remind me to write(write) to my
mother if I forget
it.
如果我忘了，请提醒我给妈妈写信。
(4)Reminded(remind) not to speak loud
in the library
，
the students
lowered their voice.
被提醒不要
在图书
馆大声说话，学生们降低了声音。
经典句式
He must have thought I was
joking.
他一定以为我在开玩笑。
※
本句中
must have don
e
表示对过去行为的推测，意为
“
一定
；想必
”
，语气十分肯定。属
于
“
情态动词＋
have
＋过去分词
”
结构。
※“情态动词＋
have
＋过去分词”的其他形式：
①
should have
done
在语义上相当于
ought to have don
e
，
表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上
却没有做”；
shouldn
’
t
have done
表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了”。这一用
法往往含有责备的意味。
②
may/might have done
< br>表示对过去行为的推测，
意为“可能做过”。
might
所表示的可能性比
较弱，语气较委婉。
③
can/could have done
< br>表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能”，
疑问或否定形式
表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，
其中
c
an
’
t have done
多用于
语气强烈的否定，
意
大儒诚信教育资源
为“不可能做过”。
④
needn
’
t have
done
表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了”。
(1)He
must have been
punished
，
for he is upset
today.
他肯定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。
(2)You shouldn
’
t
have taken away my
dictionary
，
for I wanted to
use it.
你本不应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。
(3)He should have started
earlier
，
but he
didn
’
t.
他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。
(4)They can
’
t
have left
；
it was raining so
heavily then.
雨下得很大，他们不可能离开了。
(5)You needn
’
t
have come
；
I have finished
the work.
你没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。
To me
，
there
’
s nothing better than
a cross-
cultural afternoon tea of
English biscuits and
a cup of Chinese
oolong tea in a fine china
cup
！
对我来说，没有什么比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了！
本句中
nothing better than
为形容词的比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定
词有：
no
，
not
，<
/p>
never
，
nothing
，
nobody
，
har
dly
等，其意义为
“
再也没有
……
比这更
……
的了
”。
(1)In my
opinion
，
nothing is more
pleasant than
traveling.
在我看来
，没有什么比旅行更令人
愉快的了。
(2)I can
’
t think
of a better(good) idea although I know it
isn
’
t the effective way.
尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。
(3)I have never spent a more
worrying(worry) day.
我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。
(4)
—
Did you sleep
well last night in our
hotel
，
Mr Smith?
—
Never
better
，
like a rock.
< br>——
史密斯先生，你昨夜在我们旅馆睡得好吗？
——
从没这么好过，睡得很沉。
Ⅰ
.
单句语
法填空
1
．
Mothers
typically(typical) worry about their children.
2
．
Most of us were
shocked(shock) at the news about the young boy.
大儒诚信教育资源
3
．
The man
suffered from stomachache when he was in France.
4
．
The little girl
is learning to deal with such a hard situation.
5
．
They sing and
dance happily
，
which reminds
me of my experience.
6
．
I like all
sorts(sort) of food
—
I
’
m not fussy(
挑剔的
< br>)
．
Ⅱ
.
完成句子
7
．
He knows much
about the must have been there.
他对那座城市了
解很多，他肯定去过
那儿。
8
．
Nobody loves
money better than my neighbor.
没有比我邻居更喜欢钱的了。
9
．
Finding that
her friend was
heart-
broken
，
she
decided to comfort him.
发现朋友伤心欲绝，她决定安慰一下他。
基础巩固
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
1
．
As is
advertised
，
there will be all
sorts(
种，类
) of
paper-
cuttings shown on the exhibition.
2
．
It is
typical(
典型的
) of her to keep
others waiting for a long time.
3
．
The hotel
reminds(
提醒
) me of the one we
stayed in last year.
4
．
She had no idea
where the cheese(
奶酪
) came
from.
5
．
Unless
you respect other people
’
s r
eligions
，
horrible(
可怕的
) mistakes will occur.
6
．
He
was
bitten
by
a
poisonous
spider
，
and
his
mother
treated
his
hand
with
an
old
folk
cure
—
setting his
hand on fire.
7
．
Fe is the
chemical symbol(
标志
) of iron.
8
．
The whole
family gathered together at
Ray
’
s home last night.
9
．
Death finally
brought an end to his suffering.
10
．
Their marriage
ended in divorce in 2017 because of conflicting
personality.
Ⅱ
.
选词填空
remind...of
，
deal
with
，
sort
out
，
take
to
，
come across
11
．
This
means
that
it
should
clean
the
house
，
mop
the
floors
，
cook
the
dinner
and
deal
with
telephone calls.
12
．
I have never
come across anyone quite like her before.
13
．
I
don
’
t want them to remind me
of her because she went abroad.
14
．
There are so
many packages to sort out every day.
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