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2020
高考英语【阅读七选五】专题强化训练二十
Test 1
All
living
things
in
the
ocean
are
endangered
by
humans
polluting
the
water.
___1___One
way
is
the
dumping(
倾倒
) of
certain waste materials
，
such
as garbage and used
water
，
into the ocean. The
harmful bacteria
that feed on the
garbage use up much of the oxygen in the
surrounding water
，
so other
creatures in the area often
don't get
enough.
Other
substances(
物质
)
，
such as radioactive waste
material
，
can also cause
pollution. ___2___But after years
of
being exposed to the ocean
water
，
the containers may
begin to leak(
漏
) .
___3___Oil is spilled into the ocean
when oil ships run aground and sink or when oil
wells in the ocean can
not be capped.
The oil covers the gills(
鳃
)
of fish and prevents them from birds get the oil
on their
wings and are unable to fly.
When they clean
themselves
，
they are often
poisoned by the oil.
Rivers also can
contribute to the pollution of oceans.
___4___Fertilizers used on the farmlands may be
carried
to
the
ocean
，
where
they
cause
a
great
increase
in
the
amount
of
certain
plants.
Too
much
of
some
plants
can
actually be poisonous to fish.
Worse yet are the
pesticides(
杀虫剂
) carried to
the ocean. These chemicals slowly buildup in fish
and other
small animals. ___5___ The
buildup of these chemicals in the animals can make
them ill or cause their babies to be
born dead or sick.
A.
Fish and
turtles suffer the most.
B.
Pollution occurs in several ways.
C.
Oil is another
major source of concern.
D.
Many rivers receive the runoff water
from farmlands.
E.
Farmers use these artificial
fertilizers to in er ease crop harvest.
F.
These
materials are often placed in the water in safely
sealed containers.
G.
These animals then pass the pesticides
on to the larger animals that feed on them.
【
语篇解读
】本文是说明文。文章介绍了造成海洋污
染的几个污染源
1.
B
解析设空后一句中的
“One way”
是
B
项中的
“several
ways”
中的一种
2.
F
<
/p>
解析
F
项中的
“
These
materials”
指代的是设空前一句中的
“Other
substances(
物质
)
，
such as radioactive
waste
material”
：设空后一句中的
“the contai
ners”
指代
F
项中的
“safely sealed containers””
3.
C
<
/p>
解析设空处为段落首句，
总结了该段的内容。
根据本段主要内容
“
石油污染对海洋生物造成了很大危
害
”
可知，
C
项符合语境。
4.
D
<
/p>
解析
D
项中的
“
rivers”
原词复现了设空前一句中的
“Rivers”<
/p>
；
设空后一句中的
“farm
-
lands”
原词复
现了
D
项中的
“farmlands”
5.
G
解析
G<
/p>
项中的
“These
animals”
指代设空
d
上一句中的
“fish
and
other
small
animals”
；
G
项中的
“the
pesticides”
原词复现了该段首句中的
“the
pesticides'
Test 2
Many
people
think
only
professionals-engineers
，
accountants
，
teachers,
etc.--have
careers.
Even
if
you've
never
had a
pad
job
，
you
still
have
a
career. Your
career
is
the
sum
of
your
life
and
work.
It
includes
all
your
activities and experiences. Your
schooling
，
your volunteer
work
，
and even your
relationships with your family are
all
big parts of your career.___2___
During your
career
，
you will have a
variety of jobs
，
occupations
and roles. People used to think of a job as full <
/p>
time
，
permanent
，
paid work done for an employer
at a work site. But in our changing
world
，
a job is a set of
duties
or tasks. It can be paid or
unpaid. ___3___Even someone who is self-employed
has a job.
An
occupation
is
a
group
of
jobs
with
similar
responsibilities
that
require
a
common
set
of
skills.
___4___Programmers may have permanent
or temporary jobs working for specific
employers
，
be self-
employed
，
work full-time or
part-time
，
be paid for their
work or volunteer their services. They may change
jobs or hold several
jobs
at
one
time
but,
until
they
change
the
type
of
duties
or
tasks
they
perform,
they
are
still
computer
programmers.
___5___We all play a number
of roles in our lives and our roles often change
overtime. For example
，
Kris
works
four
days
a
week
as
a
receptionist
in
a
clinic
and
takes
evening
courses
in
social
work.
She
also
sews
gymnastic wear for her
neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris
has at least three roles.
A.
A role is apart you play.
B.
Actually
everyone has a career.
C.
In other words,your career is your life
story.
D.
For
example,a computer programmer is an occupation.
E.
As a matter of
fact
，
a job is different from
a role in some way.
F.
It can be complete data work
site
，
at
home
，
or somewhere else.
G.
The following
is about your work
，
your
family
，
and your life story.
【
语篇解读
】本文是一篇说明文，主要
讲述了每个人都有自己的事业。在事业生涯中，每个人都会从事各
种各样的工作、职业，
担任各种各样的角色。
1.
B
空处的前一句
”
很
多人认为只有像工程师、会计、老师等专业人员才有事业
”.B
项
“
实际上每个人都有
一份事业
”
对前一句进行转折且与下一句
“
即使你从来没有一份有报酬的工作
.
你仍然有一份
事业
”
衔接自然，
故选
B
。
2.
C
根据
前一句
“
你的教育，
你的志愿者工作，
甚至你和你的家人的关系都是你事业的重要组成部分
”
可知，
C
选项
“
换句话说
.
你的事业就是你的生活故事
”
是对上文的总结，故选
C
< br>。皆割
3.
F
根据上文中的
“But in
our changing world, a job is a set of duties or
can be paid or unpaid”
可知，在
不断
变化的世界里，
我们对工作的认识有所变化，
且根据空前
“It can be paid or unpa
id”
的句式结构可知选
F
。
4.
D
根据空处前一句
“
职业是一组具有相似职责的工作
，
需要一套共同的技能
”
和空处后对
“Programmers”
的工作介
绍可知，
D
项符合语境，
起到承上启下的作用，为下文举例说明什么是职业做好铺垫。
5.
A
<
/p>
根据文章的结构以及空处的位置可知，本空应该是本段的主题句，即对下文内容的概括和总
结。下
文举例说明我们在生活中扮演不同的角色且随着时间的流逝
.
我们的角色在不断地变化，故选
A
。
Test 3
The
Qingming
Festival
is
celebrated
with
a
three-day
national
holiday
，
whose
name
originates
from
the
saying“Plants
start
to
revive
and
prosper
at
Qingming
in
a
clean
and
bright
way.
Thus
，
the
festival
is
called
Qingming
，
” which
means clean and bright. ___1___ Tomb sweeping aims
to commemorate family ancestors while
going on a spring outing allows
everyone the chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery
and enjoy the season.
Traditional
customs
Tomb sweeping. ___2___On
this day
，
the whole family
gathers in front of their ancestral offer
fruit and wine to their ancestors and
clean the weeds from around the tomb.
Finally
，
they kowtow and
pray
，
hoping
for
their ancestors' blessing for the rest of the
year.
Spring outing. The time
around the Qingming Festivals one of the most
suitable seasons for a spring
outing
，
as
plants
are thriving and flowers are blooming. People can
have a great time outdoors with their friends and
family.
___3___
Traditional
food. Qingtuan
，
a green rice
ball tiny enough of it into your
hand
，
is also called
Qingmingguo or
Aiguo. ___4___It is a
mixture of sticky rice powder and green vegetable
juice
，
stuffed
with sweetened bean paste.
Qingtuan
tastes sweet with the fresh fragrance of
Aicao
，
a green spring
vegetable. In celebration of
Qingming
，
people from Shaanxi
make steamed buns
，
known as
Huamo
，
made into different
shapes. ___5___Some are for
peaceful
family life while others represent the wish for
health.
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