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初三英语完形填空和阅读理解测试卷(有答案)

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2021-02-02 18:10
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2021年2月2日发(作者:curly)


初三英语完形填空和阅读理解测试卷


(


有答案< /p>


)



一、完形填空



1



完形填空




Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big


and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly


and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several


times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My


teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I


listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at


9







and


smiled


and


then


he


said,


'You'll


soon


learn English!'


At


last


I


knew


that


the


English


spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.



1. A. to visit



2. A. And



3. A. clear



5. A. what



6. A. as



7. A. slow



8. A. so



10. A. to



A


;(


10



B





【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观,但是在地铁除迷路了,向附近的


警察问路,结果自己说的英语对方听不懂,即使双方都说的很慢,但是还是听不懂,最后


作者意识到自己说的英语和英国人说的英语很不相同。





1


)句意 :去年我得到了一个去伦敦参观的机会。


A.


参观,动词不定式 ;


B.


参观,现在分


词;


C.


参观,过去式;


D.


参 观,动词原形。


a


chance


to


do


sth

< br>一个做某事的机会,固定搭


配,故选


A

< br>。





2


)句意:因此我问附近的一个警察。


A.

< br>和;


B.


为了;


C.

< p>
那个;


D.


因此。前后句是因果关


系,用


so


,因此,符合题意,故选

< br>D






3


)句意:我说得很慢且很清楚。


A.


清楚的;


B.


清楚地;

< p>
C.


干净地;


D.


干净的 。


and


连接


相同的成分,根据


slowly


,可知用副词,故排除


AD


,由于迷路,因此问警察,应该是说慢


且说清楚,故选


B




< br>(


4


)句意:令汤姆感到吃惊的是,他根本听不懂我说什 么。


A.


明白,理解,三单式;


B.< /p>



道;


C.


理解 ,动词原形;


D.


赶上。根据


unde rstood


,此处应该是不明白作者说的话,


couldn' t


后接动词原形,故选


C


< p>




5


)句意:他回答,但是我不知道他在说什么。


A.


什么 ;


B.


那个;


C.

哪个;


D.


哪里。此处


应是我不知 道他说的话,用


what


,作


sayi ng


的宾语,故选


A




B. visiting



B. clearly



B. that



B. likes



B. quick



B. but



B. from



C. visited



C. cleanly



C. which



C. of



C. slowly



C. and



C. another



C. for



D. visit



D. So



D. clean



D. where



D. like



D. quickly



D. that



D. the others



D. as



B. In order to



C. That



4. A. understands



B. know



C. understand



D. catch



9. A. each other



B. others



【答案】




1



A


;(


2



D


;(


3< /p>



B


;(


4



C


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7

< p>


C


;(


8



B


;(


9





6

)句意:我的老师从没有像那样说英语。


A.


按照,如同;


B.


喜欢;


C.

……


的;


D.


像。作


方式状语,用


like



l ike that


,像那样,固定搭配,故选


D





7


)句意:然后他慢慢地说


.A.


慢慢的;


B.


快速的;


C.

< p>
慢慢地;


D.


迅速地。由于我告诉他自

< p>
己是外国人,所有他应该会慢慢说,故选


C






8


)句意:我听得很认真但是我仍然不明白他。


A.


因此;


B.


但是;


C.


和;


D.


那个。前后句


是转 折关系,用


but


,但是,故选


B






9


)句意:那位警察和我看着彼此笑了,然后他说,


你不久会学会英语!




A.


彼此,相


互;


B .


其他人;


C.


另一个;


D.


其余的人


/


物。此处是 警察和作者相互看着对方,用


each


other

< p>
,符合题意,故选


A






10


)句 意:最后我知道我说的英语和英国人说的英语很不同。


A.


朝, 到;


B.


从;


C.


了,对于;


D.


作为。


be different from


,与


……


不同,固定搭配,故选


B


< p>



【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的 运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语 法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。




2



完形填空




There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic


bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some


3 ways to reduce waste.



Write on 4 sides of paper.



Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side?


Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up


all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-


cards instead?



Don't throw away your old batteries


(电池)


.



Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have


poisonous


parts


in


them.


So,


don't


throw


away


batteries.


Keep


them


together.


Try


to


use


rechargeable


(充电的)


batteries for your games and CD players.



Give off all your unwanted clothes.



There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted


(多余的)


9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10


that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives


(亲戚)



want them before throwing them away.



1. A. reason



B. example



C. use



2. A. buy



3. A. use



B. make



C. sell



C. all



D. people



D. begin



D. one



B. useless



C. useful



D. helpless



4. A. every



B. both



6. A. send



B. buy



5. A. waste



B. to waste



C. wasting



D. to wasting



C. receive



D. waste



7. A. why



8. A. like



B. because



C. so



B. sell



D. since



C. throw



D. collect



C. moved



D. happy



9. A. money



B. books



C. clothes



D. batteries



10. A. angry



B. tired



C


;(


10



D





【解析】


【分析】大意:本文讲述减少浪费的方法。





1

)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。


A.


理由;


B.


例子;


C.


使用;


D.


人,人


们。此处用来举例 说明减少减少浪费的方法,


for example


例如,介词 短语,故选


B






2


)句意 :我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。


A.


买;


B.


制造,使;


C.

< br>卖;


D.


开始。用废报纸等制造新东西,故选

< p>
B






3


)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。


A.


使用;


B.


无 用的;


C.


有用的;


D.


无助


的。将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选


C





4


)句意:在纸的两边写字。


A .


每个;


B.


两者都,两者;


C.


所有的;


D.


一。 根据常识可


知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字,故选


B






5


)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。


A.


浪费,动词原形;


B.


浪费,动词不定式;< /p>


C.



费,现在分词;

< br>D.


表达错误。


stop doing sth


停止做某事,故选


C






6


)句意 :试着发电子贺卡怎么样


?A.


寄,送;


B.


买;


C.


收到;


D.


浪费。根据



People


often


give cards


,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选


A





(< /p>


7


)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。


A.


为什么;


B.


因为;


C.


因此;


D.


自从。根据


they


have poisonous parts in them.


用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用


this is b ecause


,故选


B






8

< br>)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。


A.


喜欢 ;


B.


卖;


C.


扔;


D.


收集。根据


pass th em


,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选


D





(< /p>


9


)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。


A.


钱;


B.


书;

< p>
C.


衣服;


D.


电池。根 据


your unwanted clothes.


可知应是收 集不要的衣服,故选


C






10


)句 意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。


A.


生气的;

< p>
B.


累的;


C.


感动的;


D.


高兴的。


帮助别人是一样高兴的事 ,故选


D





【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌


握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查


验证答案。



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



B


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



D


;(


9




3



完形填空





Let


me


tell


you


about


the


best


day


of


my


life!


I


got


up


early


and


ran


to


the


kitchen


in


my


pajamas


(睡衣裤)


.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't


sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen


with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their


newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!


have


forgotten


about


my


birthday!


I


said


to


myself.


I


turned


around


and


walked


out


of


the


5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my


eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table.


turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge


9 with


candles and they were singing


presents.



They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!



1. A. lonely



3. A. for



4. A. Nobody



5. A. garden



6. A. see



8. A. of



9. A. picture



10. A. realize



C


;(


10



C





【解析】


【分析】文 章大意:文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天,也就是他十三岁生日


这一天。家里人都为 他的生日做准备,他感觉非常高兴。





1


)句意:是我十三岁的生日,我真的很兴奋。

< p>
A.


孤独的;


B.


兴奋的 ;


C.


成功的。根据



It


was my thirteenth birthday



可知他很兴奋,故答案是

< br>B






2


)句意:我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。


A.


思考,考虑;


B.


捡起 来;


C.


拿出。根据前


文的叙述可知是 早晨,所以在想着可能得到的礼物,故答案是


A






3

< br>)句意:我面带微笑走进厨房,但是没有人抬起头。


A


为 了;


B.


因此;


C.

< br>但是。根据前


文的叙述可知,作者想着他会得到什么礼物,当他走进厨房的时候, 没人抬起头搭理他,


与他的面带微笑形成对比,因此使用转折词


but


连接,故答案


C






4

< br>)句意:没有人说一句话。


A.


没有人;


B.


任何人;


C.


有人。根据



They


have


forgotten


about my birthday!



可知没有人给他祝生日快乐,故答案是< /p>


A






5


)句意:我转过身走出厨房。

< p>
A.


花园;


B.


厨房;< /p>


C.


卧室。根据前文的叙述可知,他走进


厨房希望听到祝福,希望得到礼物,但是没人说话,所以他只能走出厨房,故答案是


B< /p>






6


)句意:突然,我听到了一声声响,因此我回去看看是什么。


A.


看见;


B.


品尝 ;


C.



释。根据前文的叙述可知他听 到了动静,走回去的目的是为了看看是什么,故答案是


A






7


)句意:厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。


A.


报纸;


B.


礼物;


C.


菜单。根据



I


couldn't


believe


my eyes!




可知他看到的可能是礼物,故答案是


B





(< /p>


8


)句意:我听到我身后的声音



惊喜




A.……< /p>


的;


B.



……


上面;


C.



……


后面。因为他回


去了,可能家人藏在门口说的,所以在他身 后,故答案是


C






9


)句意 :妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕,他们给我唱《生日快乐》


A.


图画 ;


B.


碗;


C.


蛋糕。


根据


with candles


可知是生日蛋糕,故答案是


C






10


)句 意:他们根本没有忘记我的生日。


A.


意识到;


B.


喜欢;


C.


忘记。根据前 文的叙述


B. excited



B. so



B. kitchen



B. taste



B. above



B. bowl



B. enjoy



C. successful



C. but



C. bedroom



C. explain



C. behind



C. cake



C. forget



2. A. thinking about



B. picking up



C. taking out



B. Anybody



C. Somebody



7. A. newspapers



B. presents



C. menus



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3< /p>



C


;(


4



A


;(


5



B


;(


6



A


;(


7

< p>


B


;(


8



C


;(


9



可知他收到了很多礼物,说明家人没有忘记他的生日,故答案是


C




< br>【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

< br>后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

< br>检查验证。




4



阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的


A



B



C

三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选


项。




Becky had never been to the theater to see a movie before. She tried to 1 what it


would be like. Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.


She 2 what else she would, see and hear there.



It was a long ride to the theater. Once inside, they stopped at the snack bar for a big bag of


popcorn they could 3 and a large soda with three straws


(吸管)


in it. Then they went


up to an entrance. A man checked their 4 . Becky could hardly breathe. She was so


5 !



They went down a hallway with lots of cool posters and big cardboard advertisements for the


newest 6 . They found their theater and entered the dark room, going down another


short walkway until they saw all of the seats. It was so big inside!


chairs,



People came in, sitting in rows, eating popcorn and talking 7 the movie started. The


lights were turned off soon after, and the screen came on. Wow, Mum sure was-right. Then the


movie 8 . Dad was right, too! Becky could feel the seats vibrate


(振动)


with the loud


sound. It was an amazing experience.



Over an hour later with popcorn gone, soda 9 , and the movie over, Becky and her


parents left the dark room. It was so bright outside.


they got back in the car.


happily.



1. A. consider



B. imagine



C. expect



2. A. wondered



B. doubted



C. minded



3. A. share



5. A. scared



6. A. movies



7. A. when



8. A. started



9. A. broken



10. A. later



B. treat



B. excited



B. news



B. after



B. empty



B. forever



C. cost



C. tired



C. titles



C. before



C. awful



C. again



4. A. surveys



B. reviews



C. tickets



B. continued



C. stopped



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



A

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



C


;(


6



A


;(


7



C


; (


8



A


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



C





【解析】


【分析】主要讲了


Becky


第一次去电影院看电影。




1


)句意:她努力 想象它将是怎样的。


A.


考虑;


B.< /p>


想象;


C.


期望。根据前句


Becky


had


never been to the theater to see a movie before.


可知


Becky


之前从没有去过电影院,所以想


象 电影院是怎样的,故选


B





2


)句意:她想知道她在那将看见和听见其他 什么。


A.


想知道;


B.


怀疑;


C.


介意。根据前



Mum said it was a really big screen. Dad said there were lots of speakers all around.


可知妈妈


说它是一个大屏幕,爸爸说周围有许多扬声器,除了这些她 还想知道其他,故选


A



< p>


3


)句意:一进去,他们就在小吃店里停了下来 ,要了一大袋可以一起吃的爆米花和一大


杯加了三根吸管的苏打水。

A.


分享;


B.


对待;

< p>
C.


花费。一大袋爆米花三个人一起吃,即分


享, 故选


A





4


)句意:一个男士检查了他们的票。


A.


调查;


B.


评论;


C.


票。根据前句


Then


they


went


up to an entrance.


他们去了入口,即检票处,故选


C< /p>





5


)句意:她是如此兴奋。


A.


害怕的;


B.


兴奋的;


C.


疲 劳的。根据前句


Becky


could


hardly


breathe.


可知


Becky


几乎不能呼吸,原因是太激动了,故选


B




< br>6


)句意:他们走在走廊上,为最新的电影张贴了许多很酷的海报和大的硬纸板广 告。


A.


电影;


B.

< br>新闻;


C.


题目。因为是电影院,所以是关于电影的海报 ,故选


A





7


)句意:在电影开始前,人们进来,坐成一排,吃着爆米花 ,谈论着。


A.



......


时候;


B.



... ...


之后;


C.


< br>......


之前。在电影开始前谈论,故选


C





8


)句意:然后电影开始了。


A.


开始;


B.


继续;


C.


停止。根据 前句


The


lights


were


turned


off soon after, and the screen came on.


灯被很快关上了,屏幕打开了,所以电影开始 了,故



A





9


)句意:一个多小时后,爆米花没 了,汽水空了,电影结束了,


Becky


和她的父母离开


了黑暗的房间。


A.


破坏的;


B.


空的;


C.


可怕的。汽水 喝完了,即空的,故选


B





10


)句意:让我们某个时间再来。


A.


之后;


B.


永远;


C.


再次。根据


That


was


interesting.



是有趣的,可知


Becky


想再次去电 影院,故选


C



【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。




5



完形填空




Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted


(想当然)


. And we don't think


about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis


(危机)


is coming. This crisis is going to make us


2 the way we think about food.



Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was


three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least


nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.



So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses


more natural resources


(资源)


than grains


(谷物)


. It requires more 7 to produce one


pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more


8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save


water.



To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 .


Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as


people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of


meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of


meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.



World


population


is


increasing,


resources


are


becoming


fewer,


and


food


prices


are


rising.


Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give


up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.



1. A. And



2. A. change



4. A. help



5. A. busy



6. A. less



7. A. time



8. A. air



9. A. provide



11. A. never



12. A. It



14. A. how



15. A. quickly



B. But



B. find



B. have



B. tired



B. more



B. land



B. meat



B. produce



B. seldom



B. They



B. when



C. Or



C. get



C. feed



C. thirsty



C. much



C. people



C. money



C. waste



C. easy



C. hardly



C. We



C. have



C. what



D. Until



D. tell



D. meet



D. hungry



D. little



D. place



D. water



D. need



D. necessary



D. always



D. That



D. start



D. where



D. especially



3. A. instead of



B. thanks to



C. because of



D. as for



10. A. important



B. hard



13. A. continue



B. stop



B. completely



C. finally



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



C

;(


5



D


;(


6



A


;(


7



B


; (


8



D


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



C


;(< /p>


11



D


;(< /p>


12



B


;(< /p>


13



A


;(< /p>


14



C


;(< /p>


15



B





【解析】


【分析】本文介绍了健康饮食应该是怎样的。






1


)句意 :但是专家争论一个危机即将来领。



和,



但是,



或者,



直到。根据前文不是陈述危机,而后面说危机,可知应该填入转折词

< br>but


,故选


B






2

< br>)句意;这个危机将会使得我们改变思考食物的方式。



改 变,



找出,



得 到,



告诉。根据后文提到食物的来源改变可知,空缺处的意义为 改变食物来


源,填入


change


,故 选


A




< /p>



3


)句意:由于



人口的快速增长,食物需求增大。


d


of


替代,



to


多亏,


e


of


因为,



for


至于。根据后文提到人口增加,可知食物需求增加,句子前后

是因果关系,填入


because of


,故选

< p>
C






4


)句意:到了


2050< /p>


年,这个星球需要喂养至少


90


亿人口。



帮助,



有,< /p>



喂养,



见面。根 据句意可知,空缺的意义为喂养,填入


feed


,故选


C






5


)句意;因此,饥饿拥挤的世界该做什么?



忙碌的,



疲劳的,


y



的,



饥饿的。根据前文提到人口很多,可知食物跟不上,故人们很饥饿,填入

hungry


,故选


D






6


)句意:一个建议是吃更少的肉。



更少的,



更多的,



很多,



一点点。根据后文提到吃更少的肉,可知空缺处填入

< br>less


,故选


A


< p>




7


)句意:跟一公斤谷物相比,它需要更多的陆地去生产肉类。


< br>时间,




地,

< br>


人们,



地方。根据句子出现


grain


,可知空缺处填入


land


,故选


B






8


)句意 :跟蔬菜比起来,它也需要


5



10< /p>


倍的水来生产肉类。



空气,



肉,



钱,

< br>


水。根据后文提到的



and


it


will


save


water


可知,比较的对象是


水,填入


water




故选


D






9


)句意 :因此,吃更少的肉可以提供为农业更多的土地。


e


提供,


e



产,



浪费,



需要。根据前文提到肉类占用的面积更大 ,可知空缺出填入提


供,


provide


,故选


A






10


)< /p>









< p>



ant


< p>




< br>难









ar y


必要的。根据后文提到美国人饮食习惯,可知改变饮食习惯很难,填入


easy



故选


C

< p>





11


)句意:比如,美国人,总是喜欢肉类。



从不,



很少,



几乎


不,



总是。根据后 文提到的



In


general,


they


eat


twice


as


much


meat


as


people


in


other countries.


可知,美国人总是吃肉类 ,填入


always


,故选


D






12


)句意:它们到


2050


年会翻倍。



它,


他们,



我们,


那个。根


据空缺处填入代词,可知指代的是前面出现的


sa les of meat


,填入


they


,故选


B






13


)句 意;持续的肉类需求会给自然资源增加狠多压力。


ue


继续,< /p>




止,



有,



开始。根据前文提到肉类占用自然资源比例 较大,



可知肉类需求增


长会给自然资 源增加很多压力,填入


continue


,故选


A





14


)句意:因此,我们需要重新思考一下我们每天吃的 东西。



如何,



什么


时候,



什么,


哪里。根据文章提到吃的食物的种类,可知空缺的意义为什


么,填入


what


,故选


C

< p>





15


)句意:我们完全不必要放弃肉类。


y

< p>
快速地,


tely


完全的,


y


最终的,


ally


尤其的。根据后 文提到的


But we need to eat more grains and less meat.


可知,我们不必完全放弃肉类,填入


c ompletely


,故选


B





【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然


后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑 句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍


检查验证。













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