-
常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表
仪器常用词汇
玻璃漏斗
Glass funnel
long stem
试管
test
tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube
rack
蒸发皿
evaporating dish small
烧杯
beaker
锥形瓶
Erlenmeyer
量筒
grad cylinder
洗瓶
plastic wash
bottle
勺皿
casserole ,small
stoppered
flask
分液漏斗
separalory funnel
water
bath/oil bath
strring bar
magnetic stirrer
冷凝器
condenser
Ballast bottle
圆颈烧瓶
Round-buttom
flask
试剂瓶
reagent
bottles
托盘天平
platform balance
指针刻度表
pointer and scale
游码
crossbeams and sliding
weights
分析天平
two-pan/single-pan analytical balance
滴定管
burette glass
bead(basic) nozzle
移液管
pipette
胖肚
elongated glass bulb
洗耳球
rubber
suction bulb
玻棒
glass rod
玻璃活塞
stopcock
容量瓶
pyknowmeter flasks
比重瓶
(one-
mark)volumetric flasks
胖肚吸管
one-mark
pipette
刻度吸管
graduated pipettes
实验仪器清单
锥形瓶
(conical flask)
250ml×
4
药匙
(medicine
spoon)×
1
(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×
3
滴管
(drip
tube;dropper)×
2
烧杯
(beaker) 500
ml×
1
玻棒
(Glass
stic)×
2
250 ml×
3
木试管夹
(test tube clamp;test
tube holder)×
1
100 ml×
3
胖肚吸管
(straws) 25
ml×
1
50
ml×
2 10 ml×
1
容量瓶
(volumetric flask) 100
ml×
2
乳钵
(morta)×
1
50 ml×
4
洗耳球
(ear wadhing bulb)
碘量瓶
(iodin numoe
flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×
3
试剂瓶
(reagent
bottle)
(无色)
×
2
(棕色)
×
2
配洗液:
量筒(
cylinder
)
100
ml×
1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml
水
→65mlH2SO4
(graduated
cylinder)10ml×
1
边加边搅拌
(stir)
。
二、台面上仪器:
一般仪器的洗涤
(wash)
铁支架
(siderocradle)+
蝴蝶架
白瓷板
(White Porcelain Board
)
(一)清点仪器
(to count;to make
an inventory)
酸式滴定管
(Acid
burette) 25 ml×
1
配洗液
(Lotion)
碱式滴定管
(Alkali burette)25
ml×
1
一般仪器的洗涤
三、
公用柜中:
(
二)
滴定管
(buret;bu
rette)
直型冷凝器
(rectocondensor)
×
1
容量瓶
(volumetric
flask)
漏斗架
(funnel stand) ×
2
移液管
(pipe)
水浴锅
(water bath kettle)
×
1
温度计
(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) ×
1
电炉
(electric
furnace;electric hot plate;electric
stove
园底烧瓶
round-bottomed flask
三口瓶
there-necked flask
单管蒸馏头
distillation head
克氏蒸馏头
Claisen head
弯管接受管
bent adapter
真空接受管
vacuum
adapter
烧杯
beaker
吸滤瓶
filter flask
洗气瓶
gas-wash
bottle
锥形(玻璃)漏斗
conical funnel
布氏漏斗
Buchaer
funnel
刻度量筒
graduated cylind
滴液漏斗
dropping
funnel
分液漏斗
separatory funnel
干燥管
drying tube
干燥器
desiccator
干燥剂
dryer
干燥塔
drying tower
常用测试仪器设备英文名称
目视仪器
visual instrument
卷尺
tape measure/tapeline
投影机
profile projector
卡尺
/
测径器
caliper
游标卡尺
vernier caliper
千分尺
micrometer
电子测试仪器
electronic measuring
instrument
量测设备
/
量
具
gauge
计量器
/
计量表
meter
测试装置
tester
功能测试仪
function tester
米尺
meter stick
千分卡尺
micrometer
calipers
块规
block gauge
显微镜
microscope
金相显微镜
metallography
microscope
工具显微镜
measuring microscope
销规
/
栓规
height gauge
厚度尺
thickness gauge
放大镜
magnifier glass
立体显微镜
stereomicroscope
数字万用表
digital multimeter(DMM)
示波器
oscilloscope
推拉力计
push-pull gauge
可焊性测试仪
solderability checker
能谱分析仪
Energy Dispersive X-ray
Detector(EDX)
测量用示波器
measuring
oscilloscope
高阻计
high resistance meter
粘度计
viscosity meter
硬度计
hardness scale
常用仪器名称中英文对照表
电阻炉温度控制器
temperature controller for electric
resistance furnace
单冲压片机
single-
puncher pin tablet compression machine
紫外分光光度计
ultraviolet spectrophotometer
恒温水浴锅
constant temperature water bath
电炉
electric furnace
真空干燥箱
vacuum
drying oven
真空干燥器
vacuum
desiccator
溶出度仪
dissolving apparatus
崩解仪
disintegration apparatus
红外线干燥箱
infrared
dryer
滴定台
titration set
玻璃棒
glass stick
蒸发皿
evaporating dish
烧杯
beaker
碘瓶
iodimetric flask
容量瓶
volumetric
flask
验砷瓶
arsenic checking bottle
抽滤瓶
filter flask
锥形烧瓶
conical flask
具塞锥形瓶
conical
flask with cover
称量瓶
weighing
bottle
层析缸
developing tank
玻璃漏斗
glass funnel
布氏漏斗
buchner funnel
分液漏斗
separatory
funnel
比色管
comparison tubes
滴定管
buret
移液管
transfer pipet
刻度吸管
graduated
pipette
胶帽滴管
disposable pipet with rubber squeezing
bulb
试管
test- tube
试管架
test- tube
rack
试管夹
test- tube clamp
铁试管夹
utility
clamp
螺旋夹
screw clamp
不锈钢盘
stainless
steel tray
酒精灯
alcohol burner
研钵
mortar
杵
pestle
坩锅
crucible
坩锅盖
crucible cover
坩锅钳
crucible
tongs
喷雾器
sprayer
,
atomizer
马孚炉
muffle
furnace
安全眼镜
protective eyewear, safty glasses
天平
balance
符合
GLP/GMP
要求附打印机功能的天平
balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
实验大褂
Lab coat
口罩
mask
手套
vinyl gloves
实验室标记笔
lab
markers(marking pens)
去离子水
deionized
water
双蒸水
double distilled water
微型水平电泳槽
Mini
Horizontal Cells
垂直电泳槽
Mini
Vertical Cells
双池微型垂直电泳槽
Dual
Vertical Mini-Gel Systems
,
Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells
托盘天平
Equal Arm Balance
分析天平
Analytical
Balance
便携式上置式电子天平
portable toploading electronic balance
天平去皮重量
Tare weight
天平砝码
Calibration
masses
合乎
GLP/GMP
要求附打印机功能的天平
balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity
称量纸
Weighing paper
称量杓
Weighing
spatula (spoon)
恒温水浴振荡器
stable
temperature Horizontal shaking bath
振荡水浴
Shaking
Water Bath
台式小型离心机
Compact
Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges
冷冻离心机
low
temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges
高速离心机
High-speed Programmable Universal
Centrifuges
炮弹离心管
Microcentrifuge Tubes
(
eppendorf tubes
)
可调移液器
Adjustable-V
olume Pipettor
枪头
Pipette Tips
混匀器
Variable-
speed Shakers
(
Thermolyne V
ortex Shakers
)
超净台
Vertical
Clean Benches
,
laminar flow cabinet (hood)
荧光分光光度计
Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer
石英比色皿
(
石英比色池
) quartz sampling cells
(
quartz cuvette
)
手术刀
Bistoury
,dissecting knife
镊子
Tweezer
,forcep
剪刀
Scissors
脱脂棉
Absorbent
cotton
注射器
Syringe
匀浆器
Homogenizers
, Paddle Blenders
研钵
Mortar
杵
Pestle
培养皿
Petri dish,
culture dish
培养瓶
Cell Culture Flasks
显微镜
Microscopes
超声波清洗器
Ultrasonic Cleaners
储藏用液氮罐
Storage
Dewars
高压灭菌锅
Electric Sterilizer
滴管
Drop-Dispenser
洗瓶
Wash bottle
封口膜
Parafilm wrap
层析支架和用具夹
support stands with utility clamps
酸度计和电极
pH meter with electrode
冻干机
Freeze dryer
二氧化碳培养箱
CO 2 incubator
96
孔酶标板
96-well micro-immunoplates
接种环
Inoculation
loop
载玻片染色缸
Staining jar for slides
基因扩增仪
PCR
(polymerase chain reaction)
凝胶成像
Gel-Imaging
System
常用玻璃仪器英文名称
dapter
接液管
air condenser
空气冷凝管
beaker
烧杯
boiling flask
烧瓶
boiling
flask-3-neck
三口烧瓶
burette clamp
滴定管夹
burette
stand
滴定架台
Busher
funnel
布氏漏斗
Claisen distilling head
减压蒸馏头
condenser-
Allihn type
球型冷凝管
condenser-west tube
直型冷凝管
crucible
tongs
坩埚钳
crucible with cover
带盖的坩埚
distilling
head
蒸馏头
distilling tube
蒸馏管
Erlenmeyer
flask
锥型瓶
evaporating dish (porcelain)
瓷蒸发皿
filter
flask(suction flask)
抽滤瓶
florence flask
平底烧瓶
fractionating column
分馏柱
Geiser
burette (stopcock)
酸氏滴定管
graduated cylinder
量筒
Hirsch funnel
赫氏漏斗
long-stem
funnel
长颈漏斗
medicine dropper
滴管
Mohr burette
for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Mohr measuring pipette
量液管
mortar
研钵
pestle
研杵
pinch clamp
弹簧节流夹
plastic
squeeze bottle
塑料洗瓶
reducing bush
大变小转换接头
rubber
pipette bulb
吸耳球
screw clamp
螺旋夹
separatory funnel
分液漏斗
stemless
funnel
无颈漏斗
test
tube holder
试管夹
test tube
试管
Thiele melting point tube
提勒熔点管
transfer
pipette
移液管
tripod
三角架
volumetric flask
容量瓶
watch glass
表皿
wide-mouth bottle
广口瓶
科学仪器
-ScientificInstruments
恒温·干燥器
/
恒温恒湿器
Drying
Ovens/Humidity Chambers
送风定温恒温器
Forced
Convection Constant Temperature Ovens
惰性气体恒温器
Inert Gas
Ovens
精密恒温器
Precision Constant Temperature Ovens
洁净烘箱(洁净干燥箱)
Clean
Ovens
送风定温干燥器
Forced Convection Constant Temperature
Drying Ovens
空气幕送风定温恒温器
Forced Convection Ovens With Air
Curtain
定温干燥箱
Constant Temperature Drying Ovens
角形真空定温干燥器
Vacuum
Drying Ovens
恒温恒湿器
Constant Temperature and Humidity
Chambers
流水线设备
In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive
and Encapsulation
干燥架
drying rack
恒温培养器
Constant Temperature Incubators
可程式低温培养器
Low
Temperature Program Type Incubators
低温培养器
Low
Temperature Incubators
低温稳定性培养器
Low
Temperature Stability Incubators
培养器
Incubators
CO2
培养器
CO2 Incubators
振荡培养器
Shaking
Incubators
冻结干燥器
Freeze Dryers
——
冻结干燥器
Freeze
Dryers
离心形冻结干燥器
Centrifugal Freeze Dryers
灭菌器
Sterilizers
——
干热灭菌器
Drying
Sterilizers
高压灭菌器
Autoclaves Sterilizers
低温等离子灭菌器
Low
Temperature Plasma Sterilizers
环形燃烧管灭菌器
Loop
Cinerator
纯水制造装置
Water Purifiers
——
纯水制造装置
Water
Stills
超纯水制造装置
Ultra-pure Water Purifiers
简易纯水制造装置
Water
Purifiers
超纯水制造装置系统
Ultra-pure Water Purifier System
大容量纯水制造装置
Water
Purifiers System
洗净器
Washers
——
实验室玻璃器皿清洗机
Laboratory Glassware Washers
超声波清洗机
Ultrasonic
Cleaners
大型超声波清洗机
Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems
超声波试管清洗机
Ultrasonic Pipet Washers
超声波清洗机
Ultrasonic
Cleaners
恒温液槽
Constant Temperature
Baths
——
投入式恒温装置
Constant
Temperature Devices
油槽
Oil Baths
振荡式低温水槽
Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths
深槽形恒温水槽
Constant
Temperature Water Baths
粘度测定槽
Kinematic
Viscosity Baths
液压式恒温水槽
Constant
Temperature Water Baths
精密低温恒温水槽
Precision Low Constant Temperature
Water Baths
低温恒温水槽
Low Constant Temperature Water Baths
试验管加热板
Heating
Blocks
冷却液体循环器
Cooling Liquid
Circulators
冷却水循环器
Cooling Water Circulators
便携式冷却器
Immersion
Cooler
寒流捕获器
Cooling Trap
冷却水外部循环器
Cooling
Water Circulators
试验槽
Thoughs
高温炉
High Temperature Furnaces Heating
Apparatus
——
马弗炉
Muffle
Furnaces
超高温电气炉
Ultra-High Temperature Electric
Furnaces
高温电气炉
High Temperature Electric Furnaces
真空气体置换炉
Gas
Replacement Vacuum Furnaces
造粒干燥装置
Granulating and Drying Apparatus for
Wet Powder Body and Liquid
——
喷雾干燥器
Spray Dryer
有机溶剂喷雾干燥器
Spray
Dryer
生产线喷雾干燥器
Spray Dryer for Product Line
浓缩器
Evaporators
——
旋转蒸发仪
Rotary
Evaporators
溶媒回收装置
Solvent Recovery Unit
乳化·搅拌·振荡器
Homogenizers, Stirrers,
Shakers
——
磁力搅拌器
Magnetic
Stirrers
加热板
Hot
Plates
漩涡振荡器
Shakers
分液漏斗振荡器
送液·减压·加压装置
Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors
搅拌器
Stirrers
实验室自动乳钵
Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball
Mill
粉碎器
Cutting
Mills
Y
AMATO
电子厂关连
仪器
Electronics Facilities
Related Devices
等离子装置
Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners,
Etchers
——
气体等离子蚀刻机
Gas
Plasma Etcher
“
Plasma
Reactor
”
气体等离子清洗机
Gas
Plasma Dry Cleaner
气体等离子灰化机
Gas Plasma Asher
半导体基板自动机器
Automatic Machine
电子半导体
/
材料关连仪器
Electronics Facilities Related
Devices
——
桌上小型探测显微镜
Desk-
Top Small Probe Microscope
“
Nanopics
”
半导体制造用检查装置
Yield
Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts
非破坏评价解析装置
Nondestructive Testing System
紫外线洗净·改质装置
Ultra-
Violet Curing System
尘埃计数器
Particle Counters
风速计
Anemometers
去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计
Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower
环境试验设备
Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber
防湿保管库
Moisture-
proof Storage
Nanotechnology
半导体用设备
ANELV
A
日本电子制品
Jeol
振动试验装置
Vibration
Test Systems
冲击试验装置
Shock
Testing Systems
LCD
高压脱泡机
生命科学关连仪器
Life-
Science Related Instruments
生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器
Bio-Technology Related Instruments,
Food Analysises
nstruments
—
形态观察分析系统
Mapping
Analyzer
生物分子间相互作用分析系统
Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis
System
高速液相色谱仪
LC-CE/CEC
System
血管壁细胞混合培养系统
Dynamic Coculture System
动植物破碎机
基因检查仪器
Genopattern Analyzer
A
TP
测定器
ATP Measuring Instrument
分光光度计
Microplate Spectrophotometer
细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统
Automated
Chemistry
Analyzer
for
Monitoring
Cell
Culture and Fermentation Processes
细胞生死判别系统
Cell
Vital Analyzer
细胞计数分析装置
Cell
Scaler/Analyzer
2
元电泳仪
荧光
Spot Cutter
高速冷却离心机
High
Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges
微量高速离心机
High Speed micro-Centrifuges
液体中微生物简单测试仪
Simple Germ Test Kit
“
simple
Tester
”
试料混合器
Blender
防爆冷藏柜
Explosion
proof Freezer and Refrigerator
杀菌水生成系统
Sterilization Water Production Device
膜式脱气装置
Filter-
type Air Extractor
抗酸化机能水制造装置
Acid-
Resistant Water Purifier
高性能净水器
反渗透式高性能净水器
分析仪器
Analytical
Instruments
——
分光光度计
Spectrophotometer
元素分析装置
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
ICP
发光分光分析
ICP Atomic Emission Spectrophotometer
X
线光分析计
X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis
气体分析计
Gas Analyzers
<
/p>
回折
/
散乱式粒度分布测定装置
Analyzer,Particle
Size
Distribution
Laser
Diffraction
Device
低真空走查电子显微镜
Scanning Probe Micro Scope
高速液相色谱仪
Liquid Chromatograph
滴定装置
Automatic Titration
大塚电子制品
电位计
膜厚计
散乱光光度计
LCD
测定·评价装置
热量计
天平
Balances
物性试验·测定器
Physical
Properties
Measuring
Apparatus,
Testing,
and
Measuring
Apparatus
——
近红外分析装置
Fourier
Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer
融点测定仪
Melting Point Measuring Instrument
热分析系统
Thermo
System
自动反应装置
Automatic
Reactor
水分计
Moisture
Analyzer
引张压缩试验机
Tester,Tension and Compression
数字粘度计
Digital
Viscometer
振动式粘度计
Vibro
Viscometer
浸透压测定装置
Osmotic
Pressure Meters
超临界水酸化系统
Small
SCWO Systems
重金属排液处理装置
Heavy
Metal Eliminator
简易水质检查试验纸
Water
Quality Tester Strips
PH
计
Phmeter
导电率计
Conductivity
Meters
湿度计
Hygrothermometers
过滤器
Filter
试验研究设施
Laboratory
Design and Engineering
——
通风柜
Fume Hoods
排风机
Blowers
实验台
Laboratory Furniture
保管柜
Storage Cabinets
实验台用附属器具
Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments
环境制御设施
Research
Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control
Devices
——
生物安全柜
Biohazard Safety Equipment
废水处理系统
Waste Water Treatment
试验动物饲养室
Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment
环境实验设施
Research
Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment
Facilities
——
电磁波室
隔音室
恒温室
/
恒
温恒湿室
Constant Temperature
and Humidity Facilities
低温室
Constant Low
Temperature Facilities
人工气候室
Artificial
Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator
动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置
Sterilization Systems, for Animal
Research
各种仪器中英文名称
仪器中文名称
仪器英文名称
英文缩写
矢量网络分析仪
Vector
Network Analyzer
原子力显微镜
Atomic Force Microscopy
AFM
单晶衍射仪
Single Crystal
Diffractometer
原子发射光谱仪
Atomic Emission Spectrometer
AES
电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪
Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission
Spectrometer
ICP
直流等离子体发射光谱仪
Direct Current Plasma Emission
Spectrometer
DCP
紫外<
/p>
-
可见光分光光度计
UV-Visible
Spectrophotometer
UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪
Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission
Spectrometer
MIP
原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Absorption
Spectroscopy
AAS
原子荧光光谱仪
Atomic Fluorescence
Spectroscopy
AFS
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪
FT-IR Spectrometer
FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪
FT-Raman Spectrometer
FTIR-Raman
气相色谱仪
Gas
Chromatograph
GC
高压
/<
/p>
效液相色谱仪
High Pressure/Performance Liquid
Chromatography
HPLC
离子色谱仪
Ion
Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪
Gel
Permeation Chromatograph
GPC
体积排阻色谱
Size Exclusion
Chromatograph
SEC
X
射线荧光光谱仪
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
XRF
X
射线衍射仪
X-Ray Diffractomer
XRD
同位素
X
荧光光谱仪
Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
电子能谱仪
Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪
Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
EDS
质谱仪
Mass Spectrometer
MS
ICP-
质谱联用仪
ICP-MS
ICP-MS
气相色
谱
-
质谱联用仪
GC-
MS
GC-MS
液相色谱
-
质谱联用仪
LC-MS
LC-MS
核磁共振波谱仪
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
NMR
电子顺磁共振波谱仪
Electron Paramagnetic Resonance
Spectrometer
ESR
极谱仪
Polarograph
伏安仪
V
oltammerter
自动滴定仪
Automatic Titrator
电导仪
Conductivity
Meter
pH
计
pH Meter
水质分析仪
Water Test Kits
电泳仪
Electrophoresis System
表面科学
Surface Science
电子显微镜
Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜
Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜
Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜
Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪
Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
物性分析
Physical Property Analysis
热分析仪
Thermal Analyzer
粘度计
Viscometer
流变仪
Rheometer
粒度分析仪
Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪
Thermal Physical Property
Tester
电性能测定仪
Electrical Property Tester
光学性能测定仪
Optical Property Tester
机械性能测定仪
Mechanical Property Tester
燃烧性能测定仪
Combustion Property Tester
老化性能测定仪
Aging Property Tester
生物技术分析
Biochemical analysis
PCR
仪
Instrument for Polymerase Chain
Reaction
PCR
DNA
及蛋白质的测序和合成仪
Sequencers and Synthesizers
for DNA and Protein
传感器
Sensors
其他
Other/Miscellaneous
流动分析与过程分析
Flow Analytical and Process Analytical
Chemistry
气体分析
Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定
Basic Physics
样品处理
Sample Handling
金属
/
材料
元素分析仪
Metal/material elemental
analysis
环境成分分析仪
CHN
Analysis
发酵罐
Fermenter
生物反应器
Bio-reactor
摇床
Shaker
离心机
Centrifuge
超声破碎仪
Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor
超低温冰箱
Ultra-low Temperature Freezer
恒温循环泵
Constant Temperature Circulator
超滤器
Ultrahigh
Purity Filter
冻干机
Freeze Drying
Equipment
部分收集器
Fraction Collector
氨基酸测序仪
Protein Sequencer
氨基酸组成分析仪
Amino Acid
Analyzer
多肽合成仪
Peptide synthesizer
DNA
测序仪
DNA Sequencers
DNA
合成仪
DNA synthesizer
紫外观察灯
Ultraviolet Lamp
分子杂交仪
Hybridization Oven
PCR
仪
PCR Amplifier
化学发光仪
Chemiluminescence Apparatus
紫外检测仪
Ultraviolet Detector
电泳
Electrophoresis
酶标仪
ELIASA