英语派生词归纳

高考资料

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高中英语 词汇练习（答案篇）

英语派生词归纳

（参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表）

一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词

序

号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

词根

able

vary

v.

admire

v.

agree

like

amaze

amuse

angry

anxious

appear

apply

assist

attract

beauty

usual

believe

use

brave

breath

care

chemistry

comfort

compete

contradict

cook

correct

translate

die

deep

devote

differ

courage

noun

ability

admiration

agreement

amazement

amusement

anger

anxiety

appearance

application

assistance

attraction

belief

bravery

breathe

competition

contradiction

cooker

correction

translation

death

depth

devotion

difference

encourage

adj.

able

various

admirable

alike

amazing /

amazed

amusing /

amused

attractive

beautiful

believable

useful

careful

chemical

comfortable

competent

contradictory

dead

devoted

different

adv.

variously

angrily

anxiously

beautifully

usually

bravely

carefully

comfortably

correctly

deadly

deeply

noun(

指人

)

applicant

assistant

chemist

competitor

cook

translator

opposite(

反

)

unable

disagree

unlike

disappear

unusual

unbelieva

ble

useless

breathless

careless

discourag

e

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

educate

electric

employ

certain

exact

fair

fortune

free

friend

govern

graduate

guide

happy

harm

help

hope

immigrate

possible

invent

kind

tour

luck

manage

music

nation

organize

paint

patient

perform

person

photograph

physics

pleasure

politics

practise

produce

proper

education

electricity

employment /

unemployment

fairness

freedom

friendship

government

graduation

guidance

happiness

immigration

possibility

invention

kindness

tourism

management

nationality

organization

painting

patience

performance

photography

pleased /

pleasant

practice

production

electrical

fortunate

friendly

harmful

helpful

hopeful

lucky

musical

national

personal

physical

political

practical

certainly

exactly

fortunately

freely

happily

hopefully

kindly

luckily

patiently

personally

properly

educator

employer /

employee

governor

graduate

guide

immigrant

inventor

tourist

manager

musician

organizer

painter

performer

photographer

physicist

politician

product (

产品

)

uncertain

unfair

unfortuna

te

unhappy

harmless

helpless

hopeless

impossible

unkind

unluckily

70

71

72

73

74

75

76

77

qualify

real

receive

relate

true

sad

safe

satisfy

qualification

reality

reception

relation

truth

sadness

safety

satisfaction

separation

service

typewriter

silence

simplify

society

speech

willingness

success

sunshine

action

strength

qualified

realize /

realize (v.)

satisfactory /

satisfied /

satisfying

scientific

separated

successful

sunny

tasty

active

strengthen

really

truly

sadly

safely

silently

simply

specially

successfully

suddenly

strongly

receiver

relative

scientist

servant

typist

smoker

socialist

speaker

specialist

actor / actress

unwilling

tasteless

78

79

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

science

separate

serve

type

silent

simple

smoke

social

speak

special

willing

succeed

sudden

sun

taste

act

strong

二、写出下列单词的名词

1. absent ---- absence

4. adjust ---- adjustment

9. agent ---- agency

2. accurate ---- accuracy

5. admit ---- admission

10. analyse ---- analysis

3. achieve ---- achievement

6. affect ---- effect

8. advise ---- advertisement

11. apologize ---- apology

13. appreciate ---- appreciation

16. arrive ---- arrival

7. advertise ---- advertisement

12. announce ---- announcement

14. argue ---- argument

17. assess ---- assessment

20. bleed ---- blood

15. arrange ---- arrangement

21. blind ---- blindness

27. collect ---- collection

18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption

22. build ---- building

25. child ---- childhood

28. communicate --- communication

23. celebrate ---- celebration24. behave ---- behavior

26. choose ---- choice

29. conclude ---- conclusion

30. congratulate ---- congratulation

31. connect ---- connection

32. construct ---- construction

33. contain ---- container

34. contribute ---- contribution

35. convenient ---- convenience

36. decide ---- decision

42. disabled ---- disability

45. equal ---- equality

48. examine ---- examination

37. decorate ---- decoration

38. defend ---- defendence

39. describe---- description

40. develop ---- description

41. difficult ---- difficulty

43. distant ---- distance

46. equip ---- equipment

49. exist ---- existence

55. fail ---- failure

44. enter ---- entrance

47. evident ---- evidence

50. expect ---- expectation

51. explain ---- explanation

54. grow ---- growth

57. hungry ---- hunger

60. important ---- importance

56. feel ---- feeling

52. express ---- expression

53. greet ---- greeting

58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness

61. impress ---- impression

62. independent ---- independence

63. inform ---- information

64. instruct ---- instruction

65. intelligent ---- intelligence

66. introduce ---- introduction

68. judge ---- judgement

71. marry ---- marriage

74. move ---- movement

77. operate ---- operation

80. press ---- pressure

67. invite ---- invitation

73. mix ---- mixture

69. laugh ---- laughter

70. lose ---- loss

72. mean ---- meaning

75. occupy ---- occupation

76. open ---- opening

78. permit ---- permission

79. pollute ---- pollution

81. proud ---- pride

82. prepare ---- preparation

84. protect ---- protection

89. review---- review

92. shave ---- shaver

95. spell ---- spelling

101. train ---- training

lo4. warm ---- warmth

107. young ---- youth

110. confident ---- confidence

116. sharp ---- sharpener

83. pronounce ---- pronunciation

88. responsible ---- responsibility

93. shop ---- shopping

96. starve ---- starvation

99. tense ---- tension

102. treat ---- treatment

105. weigh ---- weight

85. punish ---- punishment

86. record ---- recorder(

机器

)87. require ---- requirement

90. reserve ---- reservation

91. secure ---- security

94. sick ---- sickness

97. suggest ---- suggestion

98. survive ---- survival

100. think ---- thought

103. violent ---- violence

106. wise ---- wisdom

108. know ---- knowledge

109. across ---- cross

111. appoint ---- appointment

114. social ---- socialism

117. dark ---- darkness

三、写出下列单词的形容词

1. centre ---- central

4. cheer ---- cheerful

10. dust ---- dusty

112. slave ---- slavery

113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday

115. weak ---- weakness

118. long ---- length

2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful

5. cloud ---- cloudy

11. east ---- eastern

17. end ---- endless

6. day ---- daily

9. disturb ---- disturbing

12. west ---- western

15. energy ---- energetic

18. bear ----unbearable

20. face ---- facial

8. delight ---- delighted

14. north ---- northern

7. danger ---- dangerous

13. south ---- southern

16. enjoy ---- enjoyable

19. agriculture ----agricultural