-
分
析
经
典
< br>长
难
句
攻
克
高
考
英
语
阅
读
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
example, adolescent boys
are more likely to buy computer games than
any
other group, so it makes sense to make
computer game ads that appeal to this
group.
< br>【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游
戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义
【句式分析】本句是一个含有
so
引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个
than
引导的比较状语从句。
【词语点拨】
1)likely adj.
可能的；常用于句型：
sb/sth be likely
to do= it is likely that
…
可能做……
He
’
s
very likely to send me an email
tonight.
=It
’
s very likely
that he
’
ll send me an email
tonight.
很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。
The company is likely to
set up a branch in our city.
=It
’
s likely that the
company will set
up a branch in our
city.
这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。
2) make sense
有意义；讲得通；
make sense of
理解
I can
’
t follow
these instructions -- they
don
’
t make sense.
我不理解这些指示
--
根本讲不通嘛。
We read the sentence
through, but could not make sense of
it.
我们把句子看了一遍
,
但不明白它说些什么。
3) appeal
to
吸引；
appeal to sb. for
sth/appeal to sb. to do sth
呼吁某人干某事；求助于
Blue and red appeal to me,
but I don
’
t like gray or
yellow.
我喜欢蓝色和红色
,
而不喜欢灰色或黄色。
Jack sincerely appealed to
his friends to support him.
杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。
We can appeal
to the website for the information we
need.
我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。
【语法点拨】本句中的
than any other
…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对
象在比较的范围之内；若
不在范围之内，则不用
other
。如：
China is larger than any
other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
China is larger
than any country in Africa.
中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
more exposed
young people are to financial issues, and the
younger they become
aware of them, the
more likely they are to become responsible,
forward-planning adults who
manage
their finances confidently and
effectively.
2
【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这
些问题，他们就更有可
能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管
理自己的经济问题。
【句式分析】本句含有“
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个
w
ho
引
导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
adults
。
【词语点拨】
1) expose
vt.
揭露；使暴露；
be exposed
to
暴露于；接触
We must expose this
shameful activity to the newspapers.
我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。
We should allow
children to be exposed to new ideas.
我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。
2
）
manage
v.
应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；
manage to
do
设法做成
We need people who are good
at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人。
He managed to
send the tourists to the airport in
time.
他设法把游客及时送到机场。
Small sailboats can easily
turn over in the water if they are not managed
carefully.
如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。
【语法点拨】“
< br>the+
比较级，
the+
比较
级”，表示“越……越……”。如：
The more we get together
,the happier we
’
ll
be.
我们越是多聚会
,
我们越快乐。
The longer she worked at it
,the more enthusiastic she became.
她越干越来劲。
found that kids praised
for
“
trying
hard
”
did better on testes
and were more likely
to take on
difficult assignments than those praised for being
“
smart
”
.
【
句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得
更好，
更愿意承担困难的任务。
【句式分析】本句含有一个
than
引导的比
较状语从句。
【词语点拨】
take on
承担；呈现
He is always ready to take
on heavy responsibilities.
他一向乐于挑重担。
The chameleon
can take on the colour of its
background.
变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。
【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或
物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构成：形
容词或副词的比较级
< br>+than+
比较成分，意思是：“更……些”或“较……”。
< br>Deeds are
better than words when
people are in need of help.
当别人需要帮助时，行动胜于语言。
3
In
a word, practice is far more important than book
knowledge.
一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。
s more importantly, the
better you are at managing the time you devote to
your
studies, the more time you will
have to spend on your outside
interests.
【句式翻译】也许更重要的是，你越善于管理你的学习时间，你就会有更多的时间用
在你课外的兴趣上。
【句式分析】本句含有“
the+
比较
级，
the+
比较级”的句式，同时含有两个非限制性
定语从句，分别修饰先行词
the
time
和
the more
time
。
【词语点拨】
1)devote v
t.
献身；专心于；常接
time/money/energy
/life/oneself
作宾
语，构成短语
be devoted to=devote oneself to
献身于，
致力于；
to
为介词，后面接名词、
代
词或者动名词。
Lang Lang devoted a lot of time to
playing the piano even when he was a little child.
郎朗小
时候就把很多时间都用来弹钢琴。
After her
marriage, the singer
couldn
’
t devote herself
totally to her music.
结婚之后这个
歌手无法全力倾注于音乐。
2
）
spend some
money/ time on sth=spend some money/time (in)
doing sth
表示“花费
(
时<
/p>
间、金钱等
)
做某事”，其中的介词
in
可以省略。
Every day, most of the
students in this school spend three hours on their
homework.
这所
学校大多数学生每天花三个小时做家
庭作业。
It is bad for children to spend a lot
of time playing computer games.
用很多时间玩电
脑游
戏对孩子是有害的。
【语法点拨】“
the+
比较级，
the+
比较级”，表示“越……越……
”，具体用法第
2
句。
worked there
through his school and university years until
1942, a year after he had
gained a
Master
’
s degree at
university in chemistry.
【句式翻译】他读中学和大学的那段时间都在那里工作，一直
到
1942
年，也就是他在
大学里获得
化学硕士学位后的那一年。
【句式分析】本句含有一个
after
引导
的时间状语从句，从句中运用了过去完成时态。
【词语点拨】
gain
vt.
（经过努力）获得，取得
We gain knowledge by
practicing again and again.
我们从反复训练中获取知识。
They realized
that passing the exam was no longer enough togaina
place at university.
他们认识到仅仅通过这个考试，并不能确保在大学获得一席之
位。
4
【语法点拨】过去完成时的构成：
had done
，表示“过去某一时间或动作以前已经发
生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发
生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用
by,
before,
after
等构成的短语，也可用
when,
before
等引导的从句或通过上下文表示。如：
His eyes shone
brightly when he finally received the gift hehad
long expected.
当她终于收到她盼望已久的礼物时，她兴奋得两眼闪光。
By the time he
was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by
himself.
12
岁时，爱迪生就开始自己谋生。
6. By the end
of the century, we will have discovered other
places in our solar system
suitable for
living and we will have discovered ways to go
further into space.
【句式翻译】到本
世
纪末，我们将会在太阳系中发现其他适合人类居住的星球，并将发现进行更远空间探索
的
方法。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词
and
连接的复合句，句中运用
了将来完成时态。
【词语点拨】
suitable
adj.
合适的，适当的；构成短语：
be suitable
for
适合……
They
don
’
t think this article is
suitable for publication.
他们认为这篇文章不宜发表。
John wanted to
change over to a more suitable job.
约翰想换一个更加适合的工作。
【语法点拨】将来完成时的构成：
will/shall
have done
，表示“到将来某一时间为止已
经完成的动
作”。常与
by +
将来时间，
be
fore+
将来时间和
by the time
引导的表示将来时间
的从句连用。如：
He will have
finished writing his novel by the end of next
year.
到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
When we get there
，
she
’ll
have
gone to work.
我们到那里时她会已上班去了。
7. In
today
’
s world, winners are
celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping
and gene-
therapy continue to affect the
outcomes of major sporting events, the word
“
hero
”
will have
lost all meaning.
【句式翻译】在当今世界，人们祝
贺获胜者，并把他们看作英雄，但如果服用兴奋剂
和基因治疗继续影响着主要体育项目的
成绩的话，“英雄”就失去了它的全部意义。
【句式分析】本句是由并列连词
bu
t
连接的复合句，第二个分句运用了将来完成时，
同时，包含有
一个
if
引导的条件状语从句。
【词语点拨】
1) celebrate
vt.
庆祝
The whole city celebrated
the New Year with fireworks.
全城放焰火来庆祝新年。
2) affect
vt.
影响，感动
5