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绪论
Biochemistry
Introduction
chemical
living
organisms
structure
function
cellular
components
protein
carbohydrate
lipid
nucleic
acid
biomolecule
physiological
virus
in
organic salt
organic
vitamin
biomacromolecule
Static
biochemistry
Dynamic biochemistry
Property
metabolizm
recombinant technique
Fermentation
Genetically Modified Food
prote
ase
microbiology
genetics
cell
第一章
糖类
abundant
chemical nature
classification
Energy
photosynthesis
algae
bacteria
elemental
Poly
hyd
roxy
（
multi
-hydrox
y
）
definition
saccharide
aldehyde
ketone
Condensation
derivative
alcohol
acid
Breakdown
structural
substance
Poly
saccharide
cellulose
cell wall
Carbon frame
transformation
raw materials
synthesize
reserve substance
starch
glucogen
co
valently
glycolipids
glycoproteins
glycoconjugates
extracellular
mono
saccharides
oligo
saccharides
mild
ald
ose
Ket
ose
gluc
ose
fruct
ose
rib
ose
Di
saccharides
malt
ose
lact
ose
sucr
ose
poly
mers
linear
branched
molecular weights
configuration
conformation
stable
changeful
asymmetric
（
chiral
）
carbon atom
pyran
ose
preferential conformation
Cyclic Structures
metabolism
digestion
transfer
reducing
sugar
non-
reducing
sugar
Oxidation
reaction
glucoside
Glycosidic bond
Sugar Alcohols
Amino Sugars
De
oxy
Sugars
deoxyribose
Sugar Esters
Phosphate Esters
metabolic intermediates
homo
polysaccharide
he
tero
polysaccharides
Storage Polysaccharides in
plant
Amylose
（二级词汇）
amylopectin
（二级词汇）
Iodine
（二级词汇）
storage polysaccharide in animals
liver
skeletal
muscle
structural
polysaccharide
in
soluble
composition
property
extended
helical
hydro
gen bonds
strengthen the structure
metabolize
Chitin
fungi
insects
crustaceans
（二级词汇）
shelf life
application
iron atoms
rancidity
flavor
oxygen
interaction
repeating units
linkage
mixture
hydro
lyse
hemocel
lulose
（二级词汇）
agar
algae
chemical industry
medical research
medium
characteristics
stability
agarose
purification
Sepharose
（二级词汇）
gel exclusion chromatography
natural glue between cells and tissues
mucopolysaccharide
（二级词汇）
hyaluronic
acid
（二级词汇）
peptideglycan
Microbial heteropolysaccharide
component
recognition
cell
growth,
transformation
fertilization
（二级词汇）
Carbo
hydrate
s
communication
<
/p>
differentiation
（二级词汇）
< br>
CHAPTER two
脂类和生物膜
fatty acid
（
FA
）
de
hydration
ester
solubility
nonpolar solvents
commonness
Tri
acyl
glycerols
（
TG
）
Glycerol
mechanical damage
heat loss
phospholipids
（
PL
）
sterol
cell membranes
tissue immunity
Terpene
volatile
oil
（二级词汇）
fat-
soluble vitamins
natural
pigment
（二级词汇）
crude rubber
（二级词汇）
Storage
lipid
Structural
lipids
protection
essential components
small concentrations
active lipids
biological activity
hormone
Structure
characteristics
hydro
carbon
chain
tail
carboxyl group
terminal
head
double bond
systematic name
octadecanoic
acid
（二级词汇）
common name
stearic
acid
（二级词汇）
shorthand notation
（二级词汇）
Common
features
even
number of carbon atoms
saturated
single
bonds
in nature
unsaturated
Mono
unsaturated FA
poly
unsaturated
FA
typically
exceed
cis
configuration
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