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常见形容词后缀

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 17:24
tags:

-

2021年2月2日发(作者:spoiled)


常见形容词后缀



-al


:


political, physical, agricultural, natural, personal,




commercial, influential, practical...



-less


: useless, hopeless, speechless, regardless, helpless,


careless,


homeless,


restless,


endless,


wireless,


stainless,


brainless, breathless,...



-ful


: tearful,


thoughtful,


thankful,


fruitful,


careful,


beautiful,


grateful,


painful,


pitiful,


mouthful,


handful,


helpful,...



-ous


: famous,


humorous,


dangerous,


serious,


various,


anxious,


nervous,


poisonous,


prestigious,


notorious,


curious, ridiculous, anonymous



-able


: reasonable, comfortable, impossible, considerable,




changeable, probable ,...



-y


: sunny, cloudy, rainy, windy, stormy, snowy, healthy,


lucky, funny, noisy, icy, trustworthy, ...



-ish


: foolish, childish, boyish, British ,...



-ed


: interested, excited, disappointed, frustrated, puzzled,



astonished, shocked, tired, bored, confused, inspired,



surprised, moved, touched, impressed, exhausted,



kind-hearted,


convinced, struck,...



cold-blooded,


weather- beaten,





-ing


: striking


,


interesting,


exciting,


disappointing,


frustrating, puzzling, astonishing, shocking, tiring, boring,


confusing,


inspiring,


surprising,


moving,


touching,


exhausting, ...



-ent


,


-ant: confident,


apparent,


independent,


innocent,


frequent, different, silent,significant,...



-ive


: talkative,


instructive,


active,


positive,


negative,


attentive, imaginative,..



-istic


: realistic, materialistic,...



-some


: troublesome, handsome,...







常见名词后缀



-


al: refusal, proposal, approval, removal, arrival, proposal









criminal, rival , chemical, mineral





-ee: testee, trainee, employee, interviewee, retiree,




-er, or, ar: fighter, worker, singer, teacher, jumper, winner,
















player, writer, teenager, driver, runner, beginner,
















learner,pioneer, scholar, governor, translator,















inventor, visitor, conductor, beggar, liar




-ess, ine:



hostess, actress, mayoress, waitress ,
















stewardess, heroine




-hood: childhood, motherhood, neighborhood, brotherhood,










adulthood.





-ion,ation:action,discussio n,permission,expression,comparision


,tra nslation, expectation, explanation, preparation...





-ility: responsibility, possibility, ability, necessity




-ism:



enthusiasm, optimism, pessimism, tourism, terrorism,










abolitionism





-ist:



scientist, physicist, tourist, chemist, environmentalist,










pianist, artist , medalist, biologist, abolitionist...





-an:



Asian, physician, European,…




-ology: ecology, biology, technology, sociology ...





-ment: development, improvement, argument, disappointment,











agreement ...





-ness: readiness, coldness, shyness, willingness, eagerness,









carelessness, hopelessness, helplessness, sadness,









happiness, tidiness...





-ship: friendship, scholarship, relationship, citizenship...




-y:



difficulty, honesty, bravery, delivery, bakery,...




-age: marriage, shortage,postage, hostage,...





否定前缀




dis-



disappear, disagree, disadvantage, disppoint, disapproval,



disarm, disbelieve, discomfort, discontinue, discard, discharge,



discount, discourage, discover, disgrace, dishonest, dishonour,



dislike, dismiss, disobey, disobedient, disorder, disposal,



distasteful, distrust.




im-



immoral,


immortal,


immobile,


impassable,


impatient,


impermanent,



impersonal, impolite, impossible, improbable, improper.




in-



inaccessible, inaccurate, inadvisable, inappropriate,



inattentive, incapable, incomparable, incomplete, inconsiderate,



inconvenience, incorrect, indecisive,independent, indifferent,



indirect, ineffective, inefficient, inelegant, inevitable,



inexpensive, inexpressive, infamous, inflexible, informal,



infrequent, inoffensive, insincere, intolerant, invalid,



invisible.




ir-



irregular, irrational, irrelevant, irresponsible.




un-



unable, unaccountable, unaccustomed, unaffected, unafraid,



unapproachable, unashamed, unattainable, unattractive,



unavailable, unavoidable, unaware, unbalanced, unbearable,



unbeatable, unbelievable, unfinished, unfold, unforeseeable,



uncertain, unchallengeable, uncivilized, unclear, uncomfortable,



uncommon,


unconcerned,


unconditional,


unconscious,


unconsiderate,


uncontrollable,


uncool,


uncooperative,


uncountable, uncrowned,



undisirable, uneasy, unemotional, unemployment, unfair,



unfaithful, unfamiliar, unfashionable, unfavourable,



unforgettable, unforgivable, unfortunate, unfriendly,



ungrateful, unhappy, unhealthy, unimaginable, unimaginative,



unimportant, uninterested, unjust, unkind, unknown, unlawful,



unless, unlicensed, unlike, unlikely, unlimited, unload, unlock,



unlucky, unkanned, unmarried, unmatched, unmoved, unnatural,



unnoticed, unoccupied, unofficial, unpaid, unpaved, unpleasant,



unpopular, unprecedented, unpredictable, unprepared,



unprofessional,unpromising, unproven,unqualified, unreasonable,



unsettled, unsympathetic, unwilling, unquestioning, unreliable,



unsociable, untie, unselfish, unsritable, unsure, untrue, unusual


.





英文写作的常用句子



1




常用于引言段开头的字词:




A proverb says: “…”



有句谚语说:


“......”





An old saying goes: “…”



有句老话说:


“......”





As the proverb says: “…”



如谚语所说


......





Generally speaking, …



一般说来,


......





As we all know, …



众所周知,


......





It goes without saying that …



不用说


......





It is (quite) clear that … because…



显然,因为


......





It is often said that…



常常有人说



......





Many


pe


ople


often


ask


this


question:


“…?”



许多人常常问到这个问


题:





When asked about …, many people say that …


< p>
当问及


...


许多人


.. .






常用于第一个推展段落开头的字词:




1. Everybody knows that…



大家都知道





2. It can be easily seen that…


它可以很容易地看到




3. It is true that…


的确





4. No one can deny that…


谁也不能否认




5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…



上面提到的同样重要的是




6. The chief reason why… is that…


这最主要的原因是为什么


...




7. We must recognize that…



我们必须认识到





8. There is no d


oubt that…



毫无疑问






9. I am of the opinion that…


我的观点是






10. This can be expressed as follows.


这可以表示为,如下:

< br>…






11. To take…for an example …




来举个 例子






12. Therefore, we should realize that…



因此,我们应该意识到






13. We have


reason to believe that…



我们有理由相信





14. (Now that) we know that…



(现在)我们知道






15. What is more serious is that…


更为严重的是





16.


When


it


comes


to…,


some


people


think


(believe)


that…


Others


argue (claim) that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in


both arguments (statements), but…


说到


...



有些人认为


(相信)



.. .


其他人则认为


这(索赔)的情况恰恰相反。也许有些道理在这 两个论点(报表)上



,但


...



17. We are often told these days that… But is this really the case?





18.


In


recent


years,


many


cities


(countries)


have


been


faced


with


the


se


rious problem of …


近年来,许多城市(国家)都面临的严重问题


...



19. One of the biggest issues many people talk about now is …



现在许多人


谈论着的最大的问题是


…< /p>




20. With the rapid development (improvement) of …, more and more…



随着快速的发展(改善)



.


越来越多的




21. People used to think (It was thought) that


… In the past (old days),…


But


things


are


quite


different


(few


people


now


share


this


view)


now..





人们曾经以为(据认为、认为)


.. .


在过去的(时间里)


...


但是,事 物都有着很大的不同(现


在很少有人赞同这一观点)现在


..





常用于 第二个推展段落开头的字词


(语气与第一个推展段不同或相反)





r special consideration in this case is that…





2.B


esides, we should not neglect that …





it is a pity that …





the problem is not so simple. Therefore, …





r, …





may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that…





the other hand, …





s you’ll question why …





is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem


with regard to …





we are in basic agreement with …





seems to be the trouble is …





differences will be found, that’s why I feel that…





long as yo


u regard this as reasonable, you may …







常用于结论段的字词:




·


From this point of view, …



从这个观点来看,






·


In a word,…



总而言之,






·


In conclusion,…



结论之,






·


On account of this we can find that …



由此我们可以知道






·


The result is dependent on




结果视



而定





·


Therefore, these findings reveal the following information:


因此这些发


现表明:






·


Thus, this is the reason why we must …



因此这就是为什么我们必须






·


To sum up, …



总而言之


, …





·


In summary, it is important (essential, vital, necessary, urgent) that we


should(must) …





·



From


what


has


been


discussed


(mentioned)


above,


we


may


safely


(reasonably) arrive at (come to, reach, draw) the conclusion that…




以上讨论来看,我们 完全可以得出结论





·


Taking into account all these factors, we can say…



考虑到这些因素,



们可以说






·


Judging from all the evidence offered, …



从已知证据判断,







英语写作中的常用名言谚语



1.



Constant dropping wears the stone.


滴水石穿





early bird catches the worm.



早起的鸟儿有虫吃




g is impossible for a willing heart.





there is a will, there is a way.



有志者事竟成




who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.



不到长


城非好汉




and tide wait for no man.



岁月不待人




s speak louder than words.



事实胜于雄辩




8.A friend in need is a friend indeed.



患难见真情




idle youth, a needy age.



少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲




nce is the mother of success.



勤奋是成功之母




in Rome as the Romans do.



入乡随俗




't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.



今日事


今日毕




to live, but not live to eat.



人吃饭是为了活着


,


但活着不是为了吃饭





e is the mother of success.


失败是成功之母





minds think alike.



英雄所见略同




laughs best who laughs last.



谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好




who risks nothing, gains nothing.





y is the best policy.





money be not the servant, it will be the master.





waters run deep.





is no place like home.





is no smoke without fire.





wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.




wise man has long ears and a short tongue.





wise man is always a good listener.





done cannot be undone.





t is the seed of action.




cures all things.





past cannot be called back again.





rain comes the sunshine.





is the root of all evil






grass is greener on the other side of the hill






33.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.





nts will happen.





roads lead to Rome.





36.A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him


drink.





37.A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.





late than never.





not your chickens before they are hatched.





't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.





cloud has a silver lining.





ence is the best teacher.





come, first served.





makes waste.





ation is more important than knowledge.




is no use crying over spilt milk.





without an aim is like sailing without a compass.





hay while the sun shines.





can move even the gods.





is a good servant, but a bad master.




too old (or late) to learn.





news is good news.





pains, no gains.





sweet without some sweat.





good mother is worth a hundred schoolmasters.





swallow does not make a summer.





today is worth two tomorrows.





ng everybody is pleasing nobody.





ce makes perfect.





was not built in a (or one) day.



罗马不是一天就建成的






星期






星期一:



Mon.=Monday





星期二:



Tues.=Tuesday





星期三:


Wed.=Wednesday





星期四:



Thur.=Thurday






星期五:



Fri.=Friday





星期六:



Sat.=Saturday






星期天:



Sun.=Sunday





月份






一月份=


JAN. Jan.=January





二月份=


FEB. Feb.=February





三月份=


MAR. Mar.=March






四月份=


APR. Apr.=April






五月份=


MAY May=May





六月份=


JUN. Jun.=June





七月份=


JUL. Jul.=July





八月份=


AUG


. Aug.=August






九月份=


SEP. Sept.=September





十月份=


OCT. Oct.=October





十一月份=


NOV


. Nov.=November





十二月份=


DEC. Dec.=December





注意:


“.”


不能省略!


< br>!






这里给大家个例子,比如今天


200 7



3



20




Mar.20



2007





写日期 时,可以用基数词(避免出现不必要的失误)


1



2



3


< br>4



5








28



29



30



31








怎样用英语表达年、月、日






.Wvr361 { display:none; }






一、年份






在英语中


,


年份一般用阿拉伯数字写出


,


其读。写方法有以下几种


:






1


、四位数的年份

< br>,


一般前两个数为一个单位


,


后 两个数为一个单位


,


依次按基数词读出。



:






1763


年写作

:1763


读作


:seventeen sixty- three



seventeen hundred and sixty-three





2006


年写作


:2006


。读作


:two thousand and six





206 3


年写作


:2063


。读作

< p>
:twenty sixtythree



twenty hundred and sixty-three





1050





:1050




:ten


fifty



ten


hundred


and


fifty









/







2


、三位 数的年份


,


可以按基数词读出


,


或者第一个数字为一个单位


,


后两个数字为一 个单



,


按基数词读出。如

< p>
:







385


年 写作


:385


。读作


:three hundred and eighty- five



three eighty-five





509


年写作


:509


。读作


:five hundred and nine



five O nine





3


、两位 数的年份


,


直接按基数词读出。如


:






公元前


59


年写作


:59 B.C.


读作


:fifty-nine B.C. (B.C. /`bi



`si



/


是英文


before Christ/k raist/


的缩写


,


用在年份后


,


表示



公元前


……





)







公元


8< /p>


年写作


:8 A.D.


读作


:eight A.D.(A.D.


是拉丁文


Anno Domini /` AnEu`dCminai/


的缩



,


用在年份后


,


表示


公元


……




。在不会引起误解的情况下常将其省略。


)






二、月份







月份开头第一个字母必须大写。< /p>



月上


/



/


下旬



的表达方式为


:early/mid/late


月份


名称。如


:






early February


二月上旬;


mid- February


二月中旬;


late February


二月下旬。







三、日期






日期用序数词表示


,


书写时


,


序数词前的


the< /p>


和词尾


(-st,-nd,-rd,-th)

可省略


,


但读时要念出


来。如


:






4



21< /p>


日写作


:April 21(st)


读作:


the twenty-first of April(



)/April twenty- first(



)






四、年月日






表示某年某月某日


,




月份


日期的序数词



年份

< p>


写出


,


年份前常用逗号。



:1993



9



2


日写作


:September 2(nd), 1993





当月、


日完全用阿拉伯数字表示时< /p>


,


英美人的表达习惯不同


,


英国人把日放在月之前


,


美国


人把月放在日之前。如


6/5


在英国表示

May the sixth,


而在美国则表示


June the fifth













2. I quit!


我不干了


!



8. Hold on




等一等。




10. Not bad




还不错。




11. Not yet




还没。




14. So long




再见。




15. Why not?


好呀


! (


为什么不呢


?)



16. Allow me




让我来。




18. Cheer up!


振作起来


!



23. I'm home




我回来了。




24. I'm lost




我迷路了。




25. My treat




我请客。




26. So do I




我也一样。




27. This way




这边请。




28. After you




您先。




29. Bless you!


祝福你


!



30. Follow me




跟我来。




31. Forget it!


休想


! (


算了


!)



32. Good luck!


祝好运


!



33. I decline!


我拒绝


!


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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