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比较级最高级特殊用法

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 16:45
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-

2021年2月2日发(作者:又)


well, with the effectiveness of servi


ces to


defend t


he interest


s of the masses. T


hird, we


shoul


d strive to do well.


To a


chieve g


ood practi


cal results, the key i


s to know the la


w, to grasp the law


s and using laws. Office of e


conomic


development,


social progre


ss, there are rule


s to follow.


Only a


ct according to the la


w, to


overcome


blindne


ss and stre


ngthening initiative


, creative. Working i


n the


Office, we should


be good at analy


zing the essence of thing


s, to find regular thing,


cha


nge from passiv


e to active, t


o seek


one. Investee


2. establishme


nt of evaluati


on system. Eval


uation


system is essentiall


y an incentive mechani


sm, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasona


ble, a


nd can stimulate a


person's


energ


y, mobilizing


people's


enthusia


sm or be misl


eadi


ng, dam


pene


d the e


nthusiasm of


people. At present, the concept of pe


opl


e-oriente


d pe


ople


, but t


o establi


sh a


nd perfect evaluati


on system is still lagging behi


nd. Work in t


his area should


be seri


ously ca


ught up.


pha


sis on


of. Is a focus on sta


ndards and scientifi


c. A fundamental


poi


nt of the


evaluati


on


criteria, is t


o keep


contact,


development,


compre


he


nsive eye eval


uation of ca


dres.


Office w


ork, both


ntial performa


nce


bot


h subje


ctive efforts, take another l


ook


at the


obje


ctive condition; both



nother look at the



cond, focus on partici


pating t


he brea


dth


of the subject. Eval


uation of ca


dres must give f


ull play to


democracy, ca


dres a


nd t


he masse


s ha


ndi


ng over


evaluation.


Office work


service


s leadershi


p and se


rvice


base,


serve the pe


opl


e, the


n


nominate


d the mai


n obje


ct will contai


n a variety of services, so that assessme


nt was a


ccurate and to avoi


d one


-sidedness.


Third, pay attenti


on to t


he seriousne


ss


of the conclusion. The use of evaluati


on fi


ndi


ngs is mai


nly embodie


d in


his


directi


on.


Permitted to


choose one, it w


oul


d be ta


ntamount to establi


shi


ng a banner. Evaluation


can't take


care of the bala


nce, ot


herwise it would


un


dermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all level


s should take the finding


s as on the


cadre


s ' bonus- pena


lty, a


n importa


nt basi


s for future moveme


nts, incentive a


nd re


straint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3.


Prevention of under


standi


ng


d devel


opment


, concrete i


s diale


ctical


,. In


practi


ce in t


he pr


oce


ss, to


prevent one


-si


ded a


nd still l


ook


, from actual


people.


One i


s to use di


alecti


cal point of view t


o understa


nd. Humani


st is the


core


of the scientific


Outl


ook on development, remains the


development of the sci


entific


Outlook on dev


elopme


nt empha


sizes, i


s still taki


ng economic constr


ucti


on as t


he Ce


nter. A


ny de


parture from the


development


of thoug


ht and acti


on, i


s a misinter


pretation a


nd misunderstanding


of pe


ople


-orie


nted. A


dhere to people-oriente


d both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the


old,


but also to


prevent one


-sidedness,


not a


ccel


erating the


development


of people a


nd the opposition. M


ust be very


clear,


pe


ople


oriente


d and


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


b e


英语中有一些表达,


形式上没有形容词的

比较级或最高级



实际含义却是那样的,

< br>例如:


None is so blind


as those


that won't see


(唯不肯正视者最盲目)


.


另 有许多词汇,不具有比较级和最高级形式,而具有其意涵。如,实际上表示比


较级的:< /p>


superior, inferior, senior, junior, ......


实际上表示最高级的就更多:


maximum, maximal, minimum, minimal,


optimu


m, optimal, ut(ter)most, ultimate,


initial, original, prime, primar


y, first,


culminant, ceiling, climax, summit, peak, top, botto


m,......


其中相当部分,但非全部,源自拉丁语。


源自拉丁语者较具书卷气,多用于科


技或正式文案。非源自拉丁语者,如

< p>
top


等,亦常用。一提到比较级和最高级,


初学 者就容易想到相应的语法词尾形式


-er


-est



其实往往可以用类似上述例

词的修饰语,


不拘泥于比较级和最高级形式,


形式上多些变 化,


而表达同样意涵。



形容词与副词的比较级与最高级



< /p>


1


)形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否 符合原级比较及比较级的


结构。如:



Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often









, o


r better than an actual performance.


[A]as good as



[B]as good



[C]good





[D]good as


在这里


as good as


比较连词与


better than


比 较连词同时出现时候,


不能省略任何一个介


词。答案为


A


On the whole, ambitious students are more likely to succeed in their studies th


an are those with little ambition.


2)


比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类 概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。如:



The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was hal


f











.


[A] of last year’s













[B]those of last year’


s













[C]of those of last year






[D] that of last year’s



(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替 它的应该是单数


指示代词“that”,而不能选择


B



those


是指代


p articipants


,不是同类对比,答案为


D

< p>



Young readers, more often than not, find the novels of dickens far more excitin


g than Thackeray’s.



3)


比较级与倍数词关系及其位置


< /p>


原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,


表示为


“为….若干倍”


,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起


时候等,他 们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than…,但


again


一般放在原


级词之后,即



“as+原级+again+as”.如:



Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills









people e


eople- oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second is to use the


scale


of development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of


the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to t


he knowledge faster a


nd a


ctively ada


pt to the i


ncrea


singly


high level


of leader


shi


p situati


on, a


ctively ada


pt to the dema


nd of the masses m


ore and more sit


uations, eager t


o learn,


enhance accum


ulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to


overcome a g


ood servi


ce, pani


c. Thir


d is to


use reali


stic understanding. A


dher


e to pe


opl


e-oriente


d must be base


d on reality, not


divorced from reality.


Desk


no water


cups here i


n Hong Kong, staff need to


drink


some water to t


he dri


nking fountai


n on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time


non-cone type. Drink t


his cup


can


only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put dow


n.


This is


not


only to


save on glass materials, more important is to for


ce you to get dri


nking wate


r, go


back to y


our seat busine


ss.


Our empha


sis on people- oriente


d, does


not imply y


ou ca


n indulg


e the desires, t


he comfortable, t


he pursuit


of enjoyment. Office


of the party


committees at all level


s of our


comrade


s, must


conti


nue t


o maintain t


he style


of plain livi


ng and har


d struggl


e, to sta


nd up to t


he tests of


temptations, ex


citing


he spirit of selfle


ss de


dicati


on a


nd


provi


de servi


ces. Investe


e 4.


clearly defi


ned responsi


bilitie


s. Putting people first is a common vi


sion of dev


elopment, every


one i


s a liability.


People


-orie


nted, a


bove a


nd


below with t


he responsi


bility for coordi


nating system must be e


stablished and hold every


one a


ccountable. First, we m


ust strengt


hen t


he lea


dershi


p.


ce, its g


overna


nce, its level,


bear the responsibility of the Division.


s is the minimum


re


quireme


nt for leader


s, is a measure of the ba


sic


criteria for whether a lea


ding cadre is


com


petent.


Leaders ne


ed to


n official term for the be


nefit of


ously


assume responsibility for implementi


ng pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Dire


ctor of the Office


of the party


committees at all level


s is the responsibility of the


units t


o impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage t


heir


people,


ug in


own re


spons ibility


nha


nce t


he e


ducation


of leadi


ng ca


dres,


cadres a


nd


cadre


s work


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality


well, with the effectiveness of servi


ces to


defend t


he interest


s of the masses. T


hird, we


shoul


d strive to do well.


To a


chieve g


ood practi


cal results, the key i


s to know the la


w, to grasp the law


s and using laws. Office of e


conomic


development,


social progr


ss, there are rule


s to follow.


Only a


ct according to the la


w, to


overcome


blindne


ss and stre


ngthening initiative


, creative. Working i


n the


Office, we should


be good at analy


zing the essence of thing


s, to find regular thing,


cha


nge from passiv


e to active, t


o seek


one. Investee


2. establishme


nt of evaluati


on system. Eval


uation


system is essentiall


y an incentive mechani


sm, the eval


uation was obje


ctive and fair, reasona


ble, a


nd can stimulate a


person's


energ


y, mobilizing


people's


enthusia


sm or be misl


eadi


ng, dam


pene


d the e


nthusiasm of


people. At present, the concept of pe


opl


e-oriente


d pe


ople


, but t


o establi


sh a


nd perfect evaluati


on system is still lagging behi


nd. Work in t


his area should


be seri


ously ca


ught up.


pha


sis on


of. Is a focus on sta


ndards and scientifi


c. A fundamental


poi


nt of the


evaluati


on


criteria, is t


o keep


contact,


development,


compre


he


nsive eye eval


uation of ca


dres.


Office w


ork, both


ntial performa


nce


bot


h subje


ctive efforts, take another l


ook


at t


he


obje


ctive condition; both



nother look at the


cond, focus on partici


pating t


he brea


dth


of the subject. Eval


uation of ca


dres must give f


ull play to


democracy, ca


dres a


nd t


he masse


s ha


ndi


ng over


evaluation.


Off


ice work


service


s leadershi


p and se


rvice


base,


serve the pe


opl


e, the


n


nominate


d the mai


n obje


ct will contai


n a variety of services, so that assessme


nt was a


ccurate and to avoi


d one


-sidedness.


Third, pay attenti


on to t


he seriousne


ss


of the conclusion. The use of evaluati


on fi


ndi


ngs is mai


nly embodie


d in


his


directi


on.


Permitted to


choose one, it w


oul


d be ta


ntamount to establi


shi


ng a banner. Evaluation


can't take


care of the bala


nce, ot


herwise it would


undermine t


he offset the


positive


significa


nce


of evaluation.


Office of the party committees at all level


s should take the finding


s as on the


cadre


s ' bonus- pena


lty, a


n importa


nt basi


s for future moveme


nts, incentive a


nd re


straint effect of making evaluati


ons. 3.


Prevention of under


standi


ng


d devel


opment


, concrete i


s diale


ctical


,. In


practi


ce in t


he pr


oce


ss, to


prevent one


-si


ded a


nd still l


ook


, from actual


people.


One i


s to use di


alecti


cal point of view t


o understa


nd. Humani


st is the


core


of the scientific


Outl


ook on development, remains the


development of the sci


entific


Outlook on dev


elopme


nt empha


sizes, i


s still taki


ng economic constr


ucti


on as t


he Ce


nter. A


ny de


parture from the


development


of thoug


ht and acti


on, i


s a misinter


pretation a


nd misunderstanding


of pe


ople


-orie


nted. A


dhere to people-oriente


d both to


overcome


one


-si


dedness of the


old,


but also to


prevent one


-sidedness,


not a


ccel


erating the


development


of people a


nd the opposition. M


ust be very


clear,


pe


ople


oriente


d and


spee


ding up deve


lopme


nt is not opposed,


but


consistent,


we shoul


d never


be


ach year than automobile accidents.


[A] seven more times





[B] seven times more


[C] over seven times







[D] seven times


(


答案为


B)


“Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?”“No, I would gl


adly have paid












for it.”



[A] twice so much





[B] twice as much


[C] as much twice





[D] so much twice


(


答案为


B)


My uncle is as old again as I am


4


)下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念:



inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable,


differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than.


如:



Their watch is









to all the other watches on the market.


[A] superior





[B] advantageous





[C] super





[D] beneficial


(答案为


A




Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.



(1986


年考研



)


5


)“比较级+


and +


比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, st


eadily, daily


等副词+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用


动词有


grow, get ,become


等。


前 面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中,


注意的是这三种情


况引导 的比较级后面都不需要用


than.


如:



Things are getting worse and worse.


As I spoke to him he became less and less angry.


Her health was becoming daily worse


The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and


worse.


6)


比较级前面可以用


even, still, yet ,all the (more)


等修饰语用以加强语气,


表示


“更


加”的意思。如

< br>


Today it is even colder than yesterday


I have yet more exciting news for you


7)


有关比较级的特殊句型:



A): not so much…as…与其说……不如说……



The chief reason for the population growth isn’t so much a rise in birth rate


s









a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical


care.


[A] and





[B] as





[C]but





[D] or


eople-oriente


d in the name of reduci


ng our enthusia


sm. Premier We


n Jiaba


o's Governme


nt work report this yea


r, ide


ntified as 7% gr


owth, 2.1% low


er than la


st year's 9.1%


, but i


n 8 work remai


ns to a


ccelerate


development i


n the first pla


ce ... Work standards. Second


is to use the


scale


of development to understand. Society is ev


olving,


human


nee


ds are also changi


ng. Pra


ctice


of humani


sm is a long-term pr


ocess and ca


nnot be achieve


d overnig


ht. To treat people if you


stand


still and rigid dogma, it is possible t


o return to t


his, see thing


s but not


people's


old ways. T


herefore, w


e have to foll


ow the development of the times, a


nd


continue de


buggi


ng the humani


st perspective


, innovative pe


ople


-oriented wa


y. Under the new


histori


cal conditions, we are re


que


sted by the times, set up a bra


nd new concept, a


high starting


poi


nt, hig


h standard of armed


people, shapi


ng, exerci


se, people, consta


ntly taking the new connotation of the times.


erms of Office, i


s to lead t


he vast num


bers of ca


dres to a


ctively


adapt to t


he knowledge faster a


nd a


ctively ada


pt to the i


ncrea


singly


high level


of leader


shi


p situati


on, a


ctively ada


pt to th


e dema


nd of the masses m


ore and more sit


uations, eager t


o learn,


enhance accum


ulation, efforts, hone


d the a


bility to


overcome a g


ood servi


ce, pani


c. Thir


d is t


o


use reali


stic understanding. A


dher


e to pe


opl


e-oriente


d must be base


d on reality, not


divorced from reality.


Desk


no water


cups here i


n Hong Kong, staff need to


drink


some water to t


he dri


nking fountai


n on a floor, the gla


ss used i


s a one-time


non-cone type. Drink t


his cup


can


only


hol


d, ca


nnot be


put dow


n.


This is


not


only to


save on glass materials, more important is t


o for


ce you to get dri


nking wate


r, go


back to y


our seat busine


ss.


Our empha


sis on people-oriente


d, does


not imply y


ou ca


n indulg


e the desires, t


he comfortable, t


he pursuit


of enjoyment. Office


of the party


committees at all level


s of our


comrade


s, must


conti


nue t


o maintain t


he style


of plain livi


ng and har


d struggl


e, to sta


nd up to t


he tests of


temptations, ex


citing


he spirit of selfle


ss de


dicati


on a


nd


provi


de servi


ces. Investe


e 4.


clearly defi


ned responsi


bilitie


s. Putting people first is a common vi


sion of dev


elopment, every


one i


s a liability.


People


-orie


nted, a


bove a


nd


below with t


he responsi


bility for coordi


nating system must be e


stablished and hold every


one a


ccountable. First, we m


ust strengt


hen t


he lea


dershi


p.


ce, its g


overna


nce, its level,


bear the responsibility of the Division.


s is the minimum re


quireme


nt for leader


s, is a measur


e of the ba


sic


criteria for whether a lea


ding cadre is


com


petent.


Leaders ne


ed to


n official term for the be


nefit of


mission, consci


ously


assume responsibility for implementi


ng pe


opl


e-oriente


d. Dire


ctor of the Office


of the party


committees at all level


s is the responsibility of the


units t


o impleme


nt pe


ople


-ori


ented, to manage t


heir


people,


ug in


own re


spons ibility


nha


nce t


he e


ducation


of leadi


ng ca


dres,


cadres a


nd


cadre


s work


efforts to revitalize the Office of human resour


ces,


Office work is full


of vigor and vitality

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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