-
会计科目中英对照（全）
1
资产
assets
11~ 12
流动资产
current
assets
111
现金及约当现金
cash and
cash equivalents
1111
库存现金
cash on hand
1112
零用金
/
周转金
petty cash/revolving funds
1113
银行存款
cash in
banks
1116
在途现金
cash in
transit
1117
约当现金
cash
equivalents
1118
其它现金及
约当现金
other cash
and cash equivalents
112
短期投资
short-term
investment
1121
短期投资
-
股票
short-term investments - stock
1122
短期投资
-
短期票券
short-term investments - short-term
notes and bills
1123
短期投资
-
政府债券
short-term investments - government
bonds
1124
短期投资
-
受益凭证
short-term investments - beneficiary
certificates
1125
短期投资
-
公司债
short-term investments - corporate
bonds
1128
短期投资
-
其它
short-term investments - other
1129
备抵短期投资跌价损失
allowance for reduction of short-term
investment to market
113
应收票据
notes
receivable
1131
应收票据
notes receivable
1132
应收票据贴现
discounted
notes receivable
1137
应收票据
-
关系人
notes receivable - related parties
1138
其它应收票据
other
notes receivable
1139
备抵呆帐
－应收票据
allowance
for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable
114
应收帐款
accounts
receivable
1141
应收帐款
accounts receivable
1142
应收分期帐款
installment accounts receivable
1147
应收帐款
-
关系人
accounts receivable - related parties
1149
备抵呆帐
－应收帐款
allowance
for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable
118
其它应收款
other
receivables
1181
应收出售远汇款
forward exchange contract receivable
1182
应收远汇款
-
外币
forward exchange contract receivable -
foreign currencies
1183
买卖远汇折价
discount on forward ex-change contract
1184
应收收益
earned
revenue receivable
1185
应收退税款
income tax refund receivable
1187
其它应收款
-
关系人
other
receivables - related parties
1188
其它应收款
-
其它
other
receivables - other
1189
备抵呆帐
-
其它应收款
allowance for uncollec- tible accounts
- other receivables
121~122
存货
inventories
1211
商品存货
merchandise
inventory
1212
寄销商品
consigned
goods
1213
在途商品
goods in
transit
1219
备抵存货跌价损失
allowance for reduction of inventory to
market
1221
制成品
finished
goods
1222
寄销制成品
consigned
finished goods
1223
副产品
by-products
1224
在制品
work in process
1225
委外加工
work in process - outsourced
1226
原料
raw materials
1227
物料
supplies
1228
在途原物料
materials
and supplies in transit
1229
备抵存货跌价损失
allowance for reduction of inventory to
market
125
预付费用
prepaid
expenses
1251
预付薪资
prepaid payroll
1252
预付租金
prepaid rents
1253
预付保险费
prepaid insurance
1254
用品盘存
office
supplies
1255
预付所得税
prepaid
income tax
1258
其它预付费用
other
prepaid expenses
126
预付款项
prepayments
1261
预付货款
prepayment
for purchases
1268
其它预付款项
other prepayments
128~129
其它流动资产
other
current assets
1281
进项税额
VAT paid ( or input tax)
1282
留抵税额
excess VAT
paid (or overpaid VAT)
1283
暂付款
temporary payments
1284
代付款
payment on
behalf of others
1285
员工借支
advances to employees
1286
存出保证金
refundable
deposits
1287
受限制存款
certificate
of deposit-restricted
1291
递延所得税资产
deferred income tax assets
1292
递延兑换损失
deferred
foreign exchange losses
1293
业主
(
股东
)
往来
owners'(stockholders') current account
1294
同业往来
current
account with others
1298
其它流动资产
-
其它
other current
assets - other
13
基金及长期投资
funds and
long-term investments
131
基金
funds
1311
偿债基金
redemption
fund (or sinking fund)
1312
改良及扩充基金
fund for improvement and expansion
1313
意外损失准备基金
contingency fund
1314
退休基金
pension fund
1318
其它基金
other funds
132
长期投资
long-term
investments
1321
长期股权投资
long-term equity investments
1322
长期债券投资
long-term
bond investments
1323
长期不动产投资
long-term real estate in-vestments
1324
人寿保险现金解约价值
cash
surrender value of life insurance
1328
其它长期投资
other
long-term investments
1329
备抵长期投资跌价损失
allowance for excess of cost over
market value of long-term investments
14~ 15
固定资产
property ,
plant, and equipment
141
土地
land
1411
土地
land
1418
土地
-
重估增值
land - revaluation
increments
142
土地改良物
land
improvements
1421
土地改良物
land improvements
1428
土地改良物
-
重估增值
land improvements - revaluation
increments
1429
累积折旧
-
土地改良物
accumulated depreciation - land
improvements
143
房屋及建物
buildings
1431
房屋及建物
buildings
1438
房屋及建物
-
重估增值
buildings -revaluation increments
1439
累积折旧
-
房屋及建物
accumulated depreciation - buildings
144~146
机
< br>(
器
)
具及设备
machinery and
equipment
1441
机
(
器
)
具
machinery
1448
机
(
器
)
具
-
重估增值
machinery - revaluation increments
1449
累积折旧
-
机
(
器
)
具<
/p>
accumulated depreciation -
machinery
151
租赁资产
leased
assets
1511
租赁资产
leased assets
1519
累积折旧
-
租赁资产
accumulated depreciation - leased
assets
152
租赁权益改良
leasehold
improvements
1521
租赁权益改良
leasehold improvements
1529
累积折旧
-
租赁权益改良
accumulated depreciation - leasehold
improvements
156
未完工程及预付购置设备款
construction in progress and
prepayments for equipment
1561
未完工程
construction
in progress
1562
预付购置设备款
prepayment for equipment
158
杂项固定资产
miscellaneous property, plant, and
equipment
1581
杂项固定资产
miscellaneous property, plant, and
equipment
1588
杂项固定资产
-
重估增值
miscellaneous property, plant,
and equipment - revaluation increments
1589
累积折旧
-
杂项固定资产
accumulated depreciation -
miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment
16
递耗资产
depletable
assets
161
递耗资产
depletable
assets
1611
天然资源
natural resources
1618
天然资源
-
重估增值
natural resources -revaluation
increments
1619
累积折耗
-
天然资源
accumulated depletion - natural
resources
17
无形资产
intangible
assets
171
商标权
trademarks
1711
商标权
trademarks
172
专利权
patents
1721
专利权
patents
173
特许权
franchise
1731
特许权
franchise
174
著作权
copyright
1741
著作权
copyright
175
计算机软件
computer
software
1751
计算机软件
computer
software cost
176
商誉
goodwill
1761
商誉
goodwill
177
开办费
organization costs
1771
开办费
organization
costs
178
其它无形资产
other
intangibles
1781
递延退休金成本
deferred pension costs
1782
租赁权益改良
leasehold
improvements
1788
其它无形资产
-
其它
other intangible
assets - other
18
其它资产
other assets
181
递延资产
deferred assets
1811
债券发行成本
deferred bond issuance costs
1812
长期预付租金
long-term
prepaid rent
1813
长期预付保险费
long-term prepaid insurance
1814
递延所得税资产
deferred
income tax assets
1815
预付退休金
prepaid pension cost
1818
其它递延资产
other
deferred assets
182
闲置资产
idle assets
1821
闲置资产
idle assets
184
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款
long-term notes , accounts and overdue
receivables
1841
长期应收票据
long-term notes receivable
1842
长期应收帐款
long-term
accounts receivable
1843
催收帐款
overdue receivables
1847
长期应收票据及款项与催
收帐款
-
关系人
long-term notes, accounts and overdue
receivables- related parties
1848
其它长期应收款项
other
long-term receivables
1849
备抵呆帐
-
长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款
allowance
for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes,
accounts
and overdue receivables
185
出租资产
assets
leased to others
1851
出租资产
assets leased to others
1858
出租资产
-
重估增值
assets leased to others - incremental
value from revaluation
1859
累积折旧
-
出租资产
accumulated depreciation - assets
leased to others
186
存出保证金
refundable deposit
1861
存出保证金
refundable
deposits
188
杂项资产
miscellaneous assets
1881
受限制存款
certificate
of deposit - restricted
1888
杂项资产
-
其它
miscellaneous assets
–
other
2
负债
liabilities
21~ 22
流动负债
current liabilities
211
短期借款
short-term
borrowings(debt)
2111
银行透支
bank overdraft
2112
银行借款
bank loan
2114
短期借款
-
业主
short-term borrowings - owners
2115
短期借款
-
员工
short-term borrowings - employees
2117
短期借款
-
关系人
short-term borrowings- related parties
2118
短期借款
-
其它
short-term borrowings - other
212
应付短期票券
short-term
notes and bills payable
2121
应付商业本票
commercial paper payable
2122
银行承兑汇票
bank
acceptance
2128
其它应付短期票券
other
short-term notes and bills payable
2129
应付短期票券折价
discount
on short-term notes and bills payable
213
应付票据
notes
payable
2131
应付票据
notes
payable
2137
应付票据
-
关系人
notes payable - related parties
2138
其它应付票据
other
notes payable
214
应付帐款
accounts pay able
2141
应付帐款
accounts
payable
2147
应付帐款
-
关系人
accounts payable - related parties
216
应付所得税
income
taxes payable
2161
应付所得税
income tax payable
217
应付费用
accrued
expenses
2171
应付薪工
accrued
payroll
2172
应付租金
accrued rent
payable
2173
应付利息
accrued
interest payable
2174
应付营业税
accrued VAT payable
2175
应付税捐
-
其它
accrued taxes payable- other
2178
其它应付费用
other
accrued expenses payable
218~219
其它应付款
other payables
2181
应付购入远汇款
forward exchange contract payable
2182
应付远汇款
-
外币
forward exchange contract payable -
foreign currencies
2183
买卖远汇溢价
premium on forward exchange contract
2184
应付土地房屋款
payables
on land and building purchased
2185
应付设备款
Payables on
equipment
2187
其它应付款
-
关系人
other payables - related parties
2191
应付股利
dividend
payable
2192
应付红利
bonus
payable
2193
应付董监事酬劳
compensation payable to directors and
supervisors
2198
其它应付款
-
其它
other payables - other
226
预收款项
advance receipts
2261
预收货款
sales
revenue received in advance
2262
预收收入
revenue
received in advance
2268
其它预收款
other advance receipts
227
一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债
long-term liabilities -current portion
2271
一年或一营业周期内到期公司债
corporate bonds payable - current
portion
2272
一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款
long-term loans payable - current
portion
2273
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项
long-term notes and accounts payable
due within one year or
one operating
cycle
2277
一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项
-
关系人
long-term notes and
accounts payables to related
parties -
current portion
2278
其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债
other long-term lia- bilities - current
portion
228~229
其它流动负债
other
current liabilities
2281
销项税额
VAT received(or output tax)
2283
暂收款
temporary
receipts
2284
代收款
receipts
under custody
2285
估计售后服务
/
保固负债
estimated
warranty liabilities
2291
递延所得税负债
deferred income tax liabilities
2292
递延兑换利益
deferred
foreign exchange gain
2293
业主
(
股东
)
往来
owners' current account
2294
同业往来
current
account with others
2298
其它流动负债
-
其它
other current
liabilities - others
23
长期负债
long-term liabilities
231
应付公司债
corporate
bonds payable
2311
应付公司债
corporate bonds payable
2319
应付公司债溢
(
折
)
价
premium(discount) on corporate
bonds payable
232
长期借款
long-term loans payable
2321
长期银行借款
long-term
loans payable - bank
2324
长期借款
-
业主
long-term loans payable - owners
2325
长期借款
-
员工
long-term loans payable - employees
2327
长期借款
-
关系人
long-term loans payable - related
parties
2328
长期借款
-
其它
long-term loans payable - other
233
长期应付票据及款项
long-
term notes and accounts payable
2331
长期应付票据
long-term
notes payable
2332
长期应付帐款
long-term accounts pay-able
2333
长期应付租赁负债
long-
term capital lease liabilities
2337
长期应付票据及款项
-
关系人
Long-term notes and accounts payable -
related parties
2338
其它长期应付款项
other long-term payables
234
估计应付土地增值税
accrued
liabilities for land value increment tax
2341
估计应付土地增值税
estimated accrued land value
incremental tax pay-able
235
应计退休金负债
accrued pension liabilities
2351
应计退休金负债
accrued
pension liabilities
238
其它长期负债
other long-term liabilities
2388
其它长期负债
-
其它
other
long-term liabilities - other
28
其它负债
other
liabilities
281
递延负债
deferred
liabilities
2811
递延收入
deferred revenue
2814
递延所得税负债
deferred
income tax liabilities
2818
其它递延负债
other deferred liabilities
286
存入保证金
deposits
received
2861
存入保证金
guarantee
deposit received
288
杂项负债
miscellaneous liabilities
2888
杂项负债
-
其它
miscellaneous liabilities - other
3
业主权益
owners'
equity
31
资本
capital
311
资本（或股本）
capital
3111
普通股股本
capital -
common stock
3112
特别股股本
capital - preferred stock
3113
预收股本
capital
collected in advance
3114
待分配股票股利
stock dividends to be distributed
3115
资本
capital
32
资本公积
additional
paid-in capital
321
股票溢价
paid-in capital in excess of par
3211
普通股股票溢价
paid-in
capital in excess of par- common stock
3212
特别股股票溢价
paid-in
capital in excess of par- preferred stock
323
资产重估增值准备
capital
surplus from assets revaluation
3231
资产重估增值准备
capital
surplus from assets revaluation
324
处分资产溢价公积
capital
surplus from gain on disposal of assets
3241
处分资产溢价公积
capital
surplus from gain on disposal of assets
325
合并公积
capital
surplus from business combination
3251
合并公积
capital
surplus from business combination
326
受赠公积
donated
surplus
3261
受赠公积
donated
surplus
328
其它资本公积
other
additional paid-in capital
3281
权益法长期股权投资资本公积
additional paid-in capital from
investee under equity method
3282
资本公积
-
库藏股票交易
additional
paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions
33
保
留盈余
(
或累积亏损
)
retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
331
法定盈余公积
legal
reserve
3311
法定盈余公积
legal
reserve
332
特别盈余公积
special
reserve
3321
意外损失准备
contingency reserve
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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