-
国际结算常用英语词汇
?
国际结算
常用英语
词汇
Promissory Note
本票
Check or
Check
支票
Remittance
汇付
Mail
Transfer
，
M/T
信汇
Telegraphic
Transfer
，
T/T
电汇
Demand
Draft
，
D/D
票汇
Payment in Advance
预付货款
Payment after
Arrival of Goods
货到付款
Collection
托收
Principal
委托人
Remitting Bank
托收银行
Collecting Bank
代收银行
Presenting Bank
提示行
Documents against
Payment
，
D/P
付款交单
Documents against Payment
at sight
，
D/P sight
即期付款交单
Documents against Payment
after sight
，
D/P after sight
远期付款交单
Documents against
Acceptance
，
D/A
承兑交单
外贸结算常用英语口语
?
外贸结算
常用英语
结算
常用英语
-
金融保险
BANKING AND INSURANCE BUSINESS
(
银行、
商业、消费、国家、民间
)
信用
(banking, commercial, consuming, state
and non-governmental)credits
全市初步形成了以同业资金拆借市
场证券市场和外汇调剂市场为主内容的金融市场体
系。
A banking market system majored by call
markets, stock markets and
foreign
exchange regulating markets is primarily formed in
the Municipality.
实贷实存
actual loans and deposits
融通资金
allocate funds
规模效益
an economy
of scale
买方信贷
/
卖方信贷
buyer credits/supplier credits
税种
(<
/p>
营业税、所得税、增值税、消费税、流转税、关税
)
category of tax(business
tax, value
added tax
〖
VAT
〗
,consumption tax, turnover tax, tariff)
外贸结算
常用英语
-
商业票据
commercial
bills
信贷规模管理
(
存款准备金率、
中
央银行贷款利率、
公开市场业务
) control over
scale
of bank credit
(reserve ratio on deposits, central bank's lending
rates, open
market operations)
外贸结算常用
英语
-
采取灵活措施
exercise
flexible measures
< br>融资
(
项目贷款、债券股票融资、集资、游资、经常性贷
款、贷款利率、赠款、担保人
)
financing(project financing, financing
in the form of bonds and stocks, fund
raising, idle funds, commercial
lending, lending rate, grants, guarantor)
财税改革
fiscal and tax reform
经过
15
年
的努力，中国已经初步完成了价格改革，截止到
1992
年底，
靠市场调节价
格的商品已占
93%
。<
/p>
Following 15 years of
effort, China has initially completed
prices reform. By the end of 1992,
commodities subject to market regulation
have accounted for 93%.
外贸结算常用
英语
-
回收快
gain quick
return
积极发挥利率的经
济杠杆作用。
扩大了计息范围划分了利率种类和档次实行区别利率同
时推行浮动利率。
Giving full play
to the economic lever function of interest rates.
Spheres of interest-reckoning are
expanded. differentiated interest rates are
carried out b dividing interest rates
into various kinds and levels. Floating
interest rates are adopted.
宽限期
grace period
便民服务
handy
service for the public
失业保险
insurance
for the unemployed
大额定期储蓄存单
large amount deposit receipts
信贷额度
line of credit
财政包干
local governments are responsible for
their own finance; fiscal
contract
responsibility system
允许外汇额度和现汇进行市场调节，价格随行就市。
Market regulations
of
foreign
exchange quotas and cash
remittances are permitted, and prices are
changeable according t changes of the
market.
生活待遇
material
amenities
混合信贷
mixed
credits
货币投放
money supply
信贷资金运行机制
operational mechanism of credit
capitals
退休
(
养老
)
金
pensions
社会救济对象
people
eligible for social relief
履约保证金
performance
guarantee
价格波动再次警告我们不要对粮食价格掉以轻心。
Price fluctuation once again
warned us not to treat the grain price
lightly.
盈利能力
profitability
累进税率
progressive
tax rate
差额垫支担保
provide
shortfall payment guarantee
回报率
rate or return (ROR)
回流贷款
recycling loan
还本付息
repay
principle and pay interest on loans
偿还期限
repayment terms
财政
revenue and
public financing
风险责任
risk responsibility
社会保险
social insurance
社会保障
social security
社会福利院
social
welfare home
社会福利
social
welfare service
优惠贷款
soft loan
国家
/<
/p>
企业债券
state/enterprises bonds
统计结算和信息传递
statistics
，
account-settling and information
transferring
股票
stocks
利税分流
system whereby state-owned enterprises
pay tax plus a
percentage of profits
分税制
system whereby tax revenues are shared
by central and local
authorities
税基
tax base
外贸结算常用
英语
-
财税融资
TAXATION
AND FINANCING
最
初设立该机构是为了执行反托拉斯法。制订该项法律的目的在于防止垄断和维护竞
争。<
/p>
The agency was originally
established to enforce antitrust laws. These laws
are designed to prevent monopoly and
maintain competition.
政府颁布详尽措施打击欺骗性价格和暴利，相关的执行细则将于
4
月
1
日生效。新规
定
将起到限制与保护的双重作用。
The
government has enacted sweeping
moves/measures against gouging price
and staggering/exorbitant/excessive
profits, and the related detailed
implementation rules will go into effect on 1st
of
April. The new
regulations will play a dual role of restriction
and protection.
将原来的高度集中的计划金融管理体制改为实行中央银行体制
,
以人民银行为领导，
专
业银行为主体，
保险公司、信托投资公司、农村信用社、城市信用社、证券公司等多种金融
机构并存和协
作的，
多层次、
多功能的金融组织体系。
The original highly-concentrated
planned banking managing system is
transformed into the Central Bank system,
that is , establishing a cooperative,
multi-levelled and multi-functioned banking
organizational system which is bed by
the People's Bank of China, operated with
specialized banks as the main body and
supported by insurance companies,
trust
investment companies, rural credit cooperatives,
city credit cooperatives
and stock
companies.
建立保险金制度和物品储备制度以便平衡供求关系。
The system of risk-proof fund
and material reserve are designed to
balance the supply and demand.
进一步扩大市场机制的积极作用，
以抵消物价上涨对人民生活水平带来的消极影响。
to
further expand the
positive role of market mechanism in order to
offset the
adverse influences of price
hikes on the living standard of the people.
会计账目英语实用语
?
会计报表
statement of account
往来帐目
account current
现在往来帐
||
存款额
current accout
销货帐
account sales
共同计算帐项
joint account
未决帐项
outstanding
account
贷方帐项
credit account||creditor account
借方帐项
debit
account||debtor account
应付帐
||
应付未付帐
account
payable
应收帐
||
应收未收帐
account receivable
新交易
|
|
新帐
new account
未决帐
||
老帐
old account
现金帐
cash account
流水帐
running account
暂记帐
|
|
未定帐
suspense account
过期帐
||
延滞帐
overdue account||pastdue account
杂项帐户
sundry account
详细帐单
||
明细表
detail account
呆帐
bad account
会计项目
title of account
会计薄
|
|
帐薄
account-book
营业报告书
||
损益计算表
account of
budiness||business report
借贷细帐
||
交验帐
< br>
account
rendered
明细帐
account stated
与
...
银行开立一户头
to open an account with
与
...
银行建立交易
to keep account with
继续记帐
to keep account
与
...
有交易
to have an account with
作成会计帐
||
有往来帐项
to make out an account with
清算
||
清
理债务
to make up an account
清洁帐目
||
与
...
停止交易
to close one’s
account with
结帐
to close an account
清理未付款
to ask an
account||to demand an account
结清差额
to balance the account with
清算
to settle an
account||to liquidate an account||to square an
account
审查帐目
||
监查帐目
to audit an account
检查帐目
to examine an
account
转入
A
的帐户
to charge the
amount to A’s account
以计帐方式付款
to pay on
account
代理某人
||
为某人
on one’s account||on
acco
unt of one
为自己计算
||
独立帐目
on one’s
own account
由某人收益并负风险
on one’s account and
risk||for one’s account and risk
由某人负担
for one’s account||for
account of one
按某人指示
||
列入某人帐户
by
order and for account of one
列入
5
月份
帐目
for May account
编入某中帐项下
to pass to the account
of||to place to the account of
寄出清算书
to send in an
account||to send in render an account
外贸支付口语
?
Sentence
1
、
Payment is to
be effected (made) before the end of this month.
这个月末以前应该付款。
2
、
It’s convenient
to make payment in
pound sterling.
用英镑付款较方便。
3
、
Now
，
as regards
payment
，
we’ve agreed to
use U.S.
Dollar
，
am I
right?
至于付款，我们已同意用美圆，对吗
?
4
、
We may have
some difficulties making payment in Japanese
yen.
用日圆付款可能会有困难。
5
、
I’ve never made
payment in Renminbi before.
我从未用过人民币付款。
6
、
We can’t accept
payment on deferred terms.
我们不能接受延期付款。
7
、
What’s your
reason for the refusal of payment?
你们拒付的理由是什么
?
8
、
Collection is
not paid.
托收
款未得照付。
9
、
We
don’t think you’ll refuse to pay.
我们相信你们不会拒付。
10
、
Only one
refusal of payment is acceptable to the bank.
银行只接受一次拒付。
11
、
You ought to
pay us the
bank interest
once payment is wrongly refused.
如果拒付错了，你们应该偿付我方的银行利息。
12
、
We’ll not pay
until shipping documents for the goods have
reached us.
见不到货物装船单据，我们不付款。
13
、
We’re
worr
ying
that a
decline in prices might lead to refusal
of payment.
我们担心市场价格下跌会引起拒付。
14
、
Of
course payment might be refused if anything goes
wrong with the
documents.
如果单据有问题，当然可以提出拒付。
15
、
The equipment
will be paid in installments with the commodities
produced by our factory.
设备以我们工厂生产的产品分期偿还。
Words and
Phrases
payment
支付，付款
to pay
付款，支付，偿还
dishonour
拒付
deferred payment
延期付款
progressive payment
分期付款
payment on terms
定期付款
payment agreement
支付协定
pay order
支付凭证
payment order
付款
通知
payment by
banker
银行支付
payment by remittance
汇拨支付
payment in part
部分付款
payment in full
全部付讫
clean payment
单纯支付
simple payment
单纯支付
payment by installment
分期付款
payment respite
延期付款
payment at maturity
到期付款
payment in advance
预付
(
货款
)
Cash With Order
(C.W.O)
随订单付现
Cash On Delivery (C.O.D)
交货付现
Cash Against Documents (C.A.D)
凭单付现
pay on delivery (P.O.D)
货到付款
payment in kind
实物支付
payment for (in) cash
现金支付，付现
pay……Co. only
仅付
……
公司
pay……Co. not
negotiable
付
……
公司，
不准疏通
pay……Co. or order (pay to the order
of……Co.)
付
……
公司或其指
定人
refusal
拒绝
the refusal of
payment
拒付
the bank interest
银行利息
decline
下降，下跌
something goes
wrong
某事上出问题，出现差错
证券英语
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