-
economist
经济学家
socialist economy
社会主义经济
capitalist economy
资本主义经济
collective economy
集体经济
planned
economy
计划经济
controlled economy
管制经济
rural
economics
农村经济
liberal economy
自由经济
mixed
economy
混合经济
political economy
政治经济学
protectionism
保护主义
autarchy
闭关自守
primary
sector
初级成分
private sector
私营成分
,
私营部门
public
sector
公共部门
,
公共成分<
/p>
economic channels
经济渠道
economic
balance
经济平衡
economic fluctuation
经济波动
economic
depression
经济衰退
economic stability
经济稳定
economic
policy
经济政策
economic recovery
经济复原
understanding
约定
concentration
集中
holding company
控股公司
trust
托拉斯
cartel
卡特尔
rate of
growth
增长
economic trend
经济趋势
economic
situation
经济形势
infrastructure
基本建设
standard of
living
生活标准
,
生活水平<
/p>
purchasing power, buying
power
购买力
scarcity
短缺
stagnation
停滞
,
萧条
,
不景气
underdevelopment
不发达
underdeveloped
不发达的
developing
发展中的
initial
capital
创办资本
frozen capital
冻结资金
frozen
assets
冻结资产
fixed assets
固定资产
real estate
不动产
,<
/p>
房地产
circulating
capital, working capital
流动资本
available
capital
可用资产
capital goods
资本货物
reserve
准备金
,
储备金
calling up of capital
催缴资本
allocation
of funds
资金分配
contribution of funds
资金捐献
working
capital fund
周转基金
revolving fund
循环基金
,
周转性基金
contingency fund
意外开支
,
准备金
reserve
fund
准备金
buffer
fund
缓冲基金
,
平准基金
sinking fund
偿债基金
investment
投资
,
资产
investor
投资人
self-financing
自筹经费
,
经费自给
current account
经常帐户
(
美作
:checking account)
current-account holder
支票帐户
(
美作
:checking-account holder)
cheque
支票
(
美作
:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer
无记名支票
,
来人支票
crossed cheque
划线支票
traveller's
cheque
旅行支票
chequebook
支票簿
,
支票本
(
美作
:checkbook)
endorsement
背书
transfer
转让
,
转帐
,
过户
money
货币
issue
发行
ready money
现钱
cash
现金
ready money business, no credit given <
/p>
现金交易
,
概不赊欠
change
零钱
banknote, note
钞票
,
纸币
(
美作
:bill)
to pay
(in) cash
付现金
domestic currency, local currency]
本国货币
convertibility
可兑换性
convertible
currencies
可自由兑换货币
exchange rate
汇率
,
兑换率
foreign exchange
外汇
floating
exchange rate
浮动汇率
free exchange rates
自由汇兑市场
foreign
exchange certificate
外汇兑换券
hard currency
硬通货
speculation
投机
saving
储装
,
存款
depreciation
减价
,
贬值
devaluation
(
货币
)
贬值
revaluation
重估价
runaway inflation
无法控制的通货膨胀
deflation
通货紧缩
capital flight
资本外逃
stock exchange
股票市场
stock
exchange corporation
证券交易所
stock exchange
证券交易所
< br>,
股票交易所
quotation
报价
,
牌价
share
股份
,
股票
shareholder, stockholder
股票持
有人
,
股东
dividend
股息
,
红利
cash dividend
现金配股
stock
investment
股票投资
investment trust
投资信托
stock-
jobber
股票经纪人
stock company, stock brokerage firm
证券公司
securities
有价证券
share,
common stock
普通股
preference stock
优先股
income gain
股利收入
issue
发行股票
par value
股面价格
,
票面价格
bull
买手
,
多头
bear
卖手
,
空头
assigned
过户
opening price
开盘
closing price
收盘
hard times
低潮
business
recession
景气衰退
doldrums
景气停滞
dull
盘整
ease
松弛
raising limit
涨停板
break
暴跌
bond, debenture
债券
Wall Street
华尔街
short term
loan
短期贷款
long
term loan
长期贷款
medium term loan
中期贷款
lender
债权人
creditor
债权人
debtor
债务人
,
借方
borrower
借方
,
借款人
borrowing
借款
interest
利息
rate of interest
利率
discount
贴现
,
折扣
rediscount
再贴现
annuity
年金
maturity
到期日
,
偿还日
amortization
摊销
,
摊还
,
分期偿付
redemption
偿还
insurance
保险
mortgage
抵押
allotment
拨款
short term
credit
短期信贷
consolidated debt
合并债务
funded debt
固定债务
,
长期债务
< br>
floating debt
流动债务
drawing
提款
,
提存
aid
援助
allowance, grant, subsidy
补贴
,
补助金
,
津
贴
output
产出
,
产量
producer
生产者
,
制造者
productive,
producing
生产的
products, goods
产品
consumer
goods
消费品
article
物品
,
商品
manufactured goods, finished goods
制成品
,
产成品
raw product
初级产品
semifinished goods
半成品
by-product
副产品
foodstuffs
食品
raw material
原料
supply
供应
,
补给
input
投入
productivity
生产率
productiveness
赢利性
overproduction
生产过剩
外部审计
external audit
外国直接投资
foreign direct
investment (FDI)
外汇储备
foreign exchange
reserves
外汇调剂
foreign exchange swap
外汇占款
the
RMB
counterpart
of
foreign
exchange
reserves;the
RMB
equivalent
of
offcial foreign exchange holdings
外向型经济
export-
oriented economy
外债
external debt
外资企业
foreign-
funded enterprises
完善现代企业制度
to improve the
modern enterprise system
完税凭证
tax payment
documentation
违法经营
illegal business
委托存款
entrusted deposits
稳步增长
steady growth
稳健的银行系统
a sound banking
system
稳中求进
to make progress while
ensuring stability
无纸交易
book-entry(or
paperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测
price
monitoring
X
吸纳流动性
to absorb liquidity
稀缺经济
scarcity economy
洗钱
money laundering
系统内调度
fund allocation within
a bank
系统性金融危机
systemic financial
crisis
下岗工人
laid-off employees
下游企业
down-stream enterprises
现场稽核
on-site examination
现金滞留
(
居民手中
) cash held outside the
banking system
乡镇企业
township and village
enterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数
consumer price
index(CPI)
消费税
excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字
to balance the
budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
销货款回笼
reflow of
corporate sales income to the banking system
销售平淡
lackluster sales
协议外资金额
committed amount of
foreign investment
新经济增长点
new sources of
economic growth
新开工项目
new projects;newly
started projects
新增贷款
incremental
credit;
loan
increment;
credit
growth;
credit
expansion
新增就业位置
new jobs;new job
opportunities
信贷规模考核
review the compliance
with credit ceilings
信号失真
distorted signals
信托投资公司
trust and investment
companies
信息不对称
information asymmetry
信息反馈
feedback(information)
信息共享系统
information sharing
system
信息披露
information disclosure
信用扩张
credir expansion
信用评级
credit rating
姓“资”还是姓“社”
pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist
orcaptialist
行政措施
administrative measures
需求膨胀
demand expansion; excessive demand
虚伪存款
window-
dressing deposits
削减冗员
to shed excess labor
force
寻租
rent seeking
迅速反弹
quick
rebound
Y
养老基金
pension fund
一刀切
universal
application;non-discretionary implementation
一级市场
primary market
应收未收利息
overdue interest
银行网点
banking outlets
赢利能力
profitability
营业税
business tax
硬贷
款
(
商业贷款
)
commercial loans
用地审批
to grant land use right
有管理的浮动汇率
managed floating
exchange rate
证券投资
portfolio investment
游资
(
热钱
)
hot money
有市场的产品
marketable products
有效供给
effective supply
诱发新一轮经济扩张
trigger a new
round of economic expansion
逾期贷款
overdue
loans;past-due loans
与国际惯例接轨
to become compatible
with internationally accepted
与国际市场接轨
to
integrate with the world market
预算外支出
(
收入
) off-budget (extra-budgetary)
expenditure(revenue)
预调
pre-emptive adjustment
月环比
on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
Z
再贷款
central bank
lending
在国际金融机构储备头寸
reserve position
in international financial
institutions
在人行存款
deposits at (with) the
central bank
在途资金
fund in float
增加农业投入
to increase
investment in agriculture
增势减缓
deceleration of
growth;moderation of growthmomentum
增收节支措施
revenue-
enhancing and expenditure control measures
增长平稳
steady growth
增值税
value-added tax(VAT)
涨幅偏高
higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
账外账
concealed accounts
折旧
depreciation
整顿
retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具
policy instrument
政策性业务
policy-related
operations
政策性银行
policy banks
政策组合
policy mix
政府干预
government intervention
证券交易清算
settlement of
securities transactions
证券业务占款
funding of securities
purchase
发行货币
to issue
currency