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四级重要词汇分类记忆
chapter1 words
1>
描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解
1
．
Generous general generosity
2
．
Hospitable hostile
3
．
Aggressive modest
4
．
Amateur professional magnify
magnificent massive
5
．
Alert cautious leisure idle
6
．
Awkward backward forward
embarrassed
7
．
Fidelity confident ambitious
ambition
8
．
Rational radical impulsive
hasty
9
．
Earnest devoted
10
．
characteristic comprehensive
(comprehension)
11
．
Aware conscious
conscientious/science recognize-cognition
12
．
Arbitrary artificial
13
．
Capable skillful clumsy
captain capital
14
．
Intelligent diligent genius
15
．
Inferior superior junior
senior (inferior
superior
prior
to
…
)
16
．
Graceful elegant decent
17
．
Aggressive gross/grass
18
．
Familiar similar/simulate
parent/apparent/transparent
19
．
Loyal/royal faithful
20
．
Hold coward
21
．
Reluctant clumsy
22
．
Evil devil wicked vivid
survive revive
23
．
Wild mild violent
24
．
Reliable liable
25
．
Naked bare blank
vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow
26
．
Male female
27
．
Liberal literature illiterate
28
．
Harsh rigid severe
29
．
Humble/thumb noble
30
．
Suicide concise precise
incise-suspect
31
．
Sensitive sentimental sensible
sensational sensor-nonsense
32
．
Fluent eloquent/dialogue
33
．
Responsible responsive
34
．
Considerable considerate
35
．
Fantastic vain/vacant
36
．
Innocent guilty grateful
gratitude
37
．
Optimistic
pessimistic
pest/pet/optician
(optional
course)
optimum
38
．
Panic calm
39
．
Potential/potent initial
40
．
Complex complicated sophisticated
flexible
41
．
Keen enthusiastic
42
．
Energetic vigorous dynamic
43
．
Voluntary compulsory
44
．
Punctual precise
45
．
Respectful respectable
46
．
Mature ripe
47
．
Intimate imitate
48
．
Neutral moderate
49
．
Objective subjective
50
．
Ideal realistic
51
．
Prevalent prominent diminish
eliminate
52
．
Content consent
2>
描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆
1.
Accurate precise cure punctual
2. Superficial/face magnificent
3. Extreme supreme ordinary
extraordinary
4. Elaborate
approximate
5. Sharp blunt clumsy
reluctant
6. Elastic fixed
(fasten one
’
s seatbelt)
7. Raw crude
8. Equal
equivalent
9. Antique unique/unite
uniform
10. Automatic mechanic
11. Alternative
mechanic/mechanism(
阅读词汇
)
12. Instinct distinct extinct
13. Belief relief brief
chief abridge abbreviate
14.
Chilly moist/mild
15. Traditional
conventional
16. Economic
economical economy
17. Sufficient
efficient/deficient(6)
18. Apparent
obvious evident identical
19.
Peculiar particular specific/special peck
20. Permanent
temporary/temperature
21. Remote
promote
22. Typical classic
23. Vague dim faint
24. Alike unlike dislike
likely
25. Adequate abundant
sufficient
26. Hazard secure
27. Preliminary elementary
28. Deform conform uniform
formal/normal
29. Visible visual
visionary (6)
30. Stiff stuff
staff
33. Creep steep
34. Various
variable/very
35. Stable
steady/ready
36. Rough tough
37. Slender tender render
38. Audio audience
39.
Minor major/minority
40. Curved
vertical horizontal straight
41.
Frequent occasional(
听
)
frequency
42. gradual degrade
43. valid effective efficient
44. stale static still
45. absolute entire thorough
46. rare bare spare glare
stare gaze glance glimpse
47.
principle principal
48. annual
manual mutual mute mutter
49.
primary
essential
vital
fundamental
crucial/cross
substantial substance
50.
unanimous
controversial
=
(contra
+
verse+
ial)
contradiction/dictation
51.
enormous tremendous massive numerous
52. grand glorious magnificent
marvel ones
53. spectacular
perspective
54. domestic civil
55. frequent consequent
sequent subsequent sequent
56. diverse reverse verse
57. dominant subordinate
58. urge urgent emergency
59. eventual ultimate
60. odd ridiculous
61.
bound inevitable
62. immense
tense dense/density intense condense
63. successful
successive/successor(6)
64. rural
urban suburb
65. prime
peak
66. mere sole
multiple
67. negative positive
68. accidental incidental
chapter2
listening comprehension
3>
听力
对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解
1-
学校
report
experiment scholarship degree lecture
speech
art course science
course term semester campus fail
literature (grade
the
paper) assignment appointment
doze
off nap
score presentation
关键词语：
boring dull
nervous puzzled confused absent
present
awful terrific drop
out(
中途退学
)
测试规律：
（
1
）讲座场景：
speech lecture
–
professor/scholar/expert/president
boring/hard to follow = hard to
understand
（
2
）交作业
场景
assignment sit up girl
student fail-boy student
词语特殊场景：
fail drop in
the presence of = before hard to
follow / catch = beyond me
2-
图书馆：
catalogue reference book refer to
look into renew due
overdue
librarian journal book shelf hardcover
edition fine
(magazine) (book)
case fine ticket = ticket
(
罚款单
)
关键词汇：
novel science
fiction moving touching
测试规律：
（
1
）
typist
场景
:
(
抱怨
) typing errors
full of typing mistakes
（
2
）
招聘场景
< br>：
fill/out application
form apply
for
position working
experience frequent trip
on business handle
the
matter(
独挡一面
)
finance financial report
（
3
）预约场景
：
client customer lift
secretary the
president/manager is absent (customer
找
president
pre.
总会
out)
4-
交通
：
traffic light traffic jam over-speed road
sign
highway driving license
subway/underground lift give a lift
pick up have a flat
tire(
胎破了
) direction
测试规律
：
（
1
）问路场景：
turn
right on the second turn two block away
–
near
（
2
）乘车场景：
view sight
countryside cotton
farm get
on/off(
上下
车
)
（
3
）修理场景：
break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman
electrician plumber
carpenter garage refrigerator-frig
air-conditioner air-conditioning
（
4
）修理场景：
minor injury knock into the tree
（
5
）娱乐购物旅游健身场景：
a:
tourist travel agency
guide vacation place of interest resort
beach seashore exhibition
concert rock and roll gallery
b:
keep fit fitting room
be on a diet
c:
figure
fashion in fashion out of fashion style
pattern
model try on size
brand afford purchase match with
agree with discount bargain in
stock out of stock
（没现货）
4>
听力
对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用
1-
邮局：
parcel
package mail luggage baggage case
deliver
delivery weigh the
parcel pound pence dollar cent
postage
postmark
测试规律：
$$2.5 = two dollars
fifty ( cents ).
2-
餐馆：
menu
bill go dutch treat
to
…
dessert candy
sweets
dish pic canteen
cafeteria delicious order
can
–
canned food
3-
宾馆：
check in
check out reception desk receptionist
porter
tip fee operator
reserve a room book a room single room
double room
测试规律：
打电话场景
dial
area code pull through passenger
4-
银行：
deposit
savings
account
cash credit-card interest rate
draw money overdraw
测试规律：
close down the savings
account
5-
机场：
airline
flight fare take off land down first-
class
schedule ahead schedule
in advance behind schedule departure time
fasten one
’
s seat
belt air hostess in advance
测试规律：
归来场景
return
ticker ID card check up flight
convenient
comfortable smooth
6-
医院：
come down with recover get over
prescribe prescription
pill
temperature
5>
听力
对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用
1-
描述人物：
panic
calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervous
anxious eager upset
2-
描述事物
：
dull
alike crowded frequent occasional
proper
direct favorite normal
average convenient rarely/really
immediate similar by chance
accidental
6>
俚语及
固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解
1-
make
it worn
out
get/be
used
to
doing used
to every
once
in
while
figure out keep it break down
mean to supposed to no wonder
let
alone have
no
idea how
come manage
to attempt
to count
the
days
by all means under
no circumstance thanks to count on count
in
depends feel like doing
测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化
...
2-
by chance you said
it you say it again I
can
’
t agree with you
more/better you are telling me
drag one
’
s feet draw near
the last
thing beyond
one
’
s means beyond
someone you are kidding come down
with
raise
the
roof have
one
’
s hands
full go
in
one
ear,
come
out
of
the
other
pretty good in a mess cheer up
chapter3
words(add
…
)
7>
关键名词：
community
shape layer straw needle nest mud
branch bush solar carbon
cycle parrot silver gold
criminal crime gypsies cause
drug abuse bow arrow weapon
range string device contest
yard mile foot inch
handbrake bottom
barrel kick the bucket resource property
purpose citizen pilot firm
brain record signal heat
track system wrist vehicle
gratitude appreciation church
variety architecture species
elevator manners image kid
emergency equipment security
victim lobby(6) cord chain
belt
target
item
rank
uniform
alcohol
comprehension
jungle
storm stream shade challenge tradition
authority
adult impact
phenomenon hut status technology corn
torch
insect detector
vocabulary Buckingham
palace
fault ESL
=
English
as
a
second
language ESP
=
English
for
Special
Purpose roman
empire coin
wheel
ocean element factor survey
8>
听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词
1-
关
键
形
< br>容
词
：
complicated
efficient
tough
previous
fortunate
immediate
multiple embarrassed professional precise
chief
natural classical
valuable automatic available faithful
critical religious total
artificial smart mysterious average
elegant
inadequate
disable
cautious
perfect
confused
innocent countless crowed
typical boring shocked moderate
mental
slight
essential
indispensable
identical
relative
romantic
qualified
tight loose uniformed
2-
关键动词：
isolate sew scream survive
require crash blame
resign
retire perceive contribute conduct
interfere with
prevent monitor
determine analyze measure transmit
ignore
claim accuse(6) grasp
offer ruin decorate specialize
tend to attach to steer fasten
describe rescue predict
arrest represent quit give a
ride = give a lift
chapter4
words(add
…
)
9>
关键动词的辨认与理解
1. ban (ban doing) abandon
prohibit prevent cancel
2.
justice justification adjust
3.
issue sue purse lawsuit
4.
accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse
charge
5. minister ministry
administrate
6. admit commit
emit submit omit
7. adopt
adapt
8. appeal heal reveal
seal conceal
9. assess
recess access possess confess asset
10. approve grant accusation
discharge prime MBA = Master of
Business
Administration
committee
commission
commitment
responsibility submit retreat
reverse have
access
to
possession
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