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《资产负债表中英文对照》

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 15:42
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2021年2月2日发(作者:最差)


1


资产



assets






11~ 12


流动资产



current assets






111


现金及约当现金



cash and cash equivalents






1111


库存现金



cash on hand




1112


零用金


/


周转金



petty cash/revolving funds




1113



银行存款



cash in banks




1116


在途现金



cash in transit




1117


约当现金



cash equivalents




1118


其它现金及



约当现金



other cash and cash equivalents




112


短期投资



short-term investments






1121


短期投资



-


股票



short-term investments - stock




1122


短期投资



-


短期票券




short-term investments - short-term notes and bills




1123



短期投资



-


政府债券




short-term investments - government bonds




1124



短期投资



-


受益凭证




short-term investments - beneficiary certificates




1125



短期投资



-


公司债




short-term investments - corporate bonds




1128


短期投资



-


其它



short-term investments - other




1129



备抵短期投资跌价损失



allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market




113


应收票据



notes receivable






1131


应收票据



notes receivable




1132


应收票据贴现




discounted notes receivable




1137


应收票据



-


关系人




notes receivable - related parties




1138



其它应收票据




other notes receivable




1139


备抵呆帐



-应收票据




allowance for uncollectible accounts- notes receivable




114


应收帐款



accounts receivable






1141


应收帐款




accounts receivable




1142


应收分期帐款




installment accounts receivable




1147


应收帐款



-


关系人




accounts receivable - related parties




1149


备抵呆帐



-应收帐款




allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable




118


其它应收款



other receivables






1181



应收出售远汇款




forward exchange contract receivable




1182


应收远汇款



-


外币




forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies




1183


买卖远汇折价




discount on forward ex- change contract




1184


应收收益




earned revenue receivable




1185


应收退税款




income tax refund receivable




1187


其它应收款



-


关系人




other receivables - related parties




1188


其它应收款



-


其它




other receivables - other




1189


备抵呆帐



-


其它应收款




allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables




121~122


存货



inventories






1211


商品存货




merchandise inventory




1212


寄销商品



consigned goods




1213



在途商品



goods in transit




1219



备抵存货跌价损失




allowance for reduction of inventory to market




1221


制成品




finished goods




1222


寄销制成品




consigned finished goods




1223


副产品




by-products




1224



在制品




work in process




1225


委外加工




work in process - outsourced




1226


原料




raw materials




1227


物料




supplies




1228


在途原物料




materials and supplies in transit




1229


备抵存货跌价损失




allowance for reduction of inventory to market




125


预付费用



prepaid expenses






1251


预付薪资



prepaid payroll




1252


预付租金



prepaid rents




1253



预付保险费




prepaid insurance




1254


用品盘存




office supplies




1255


预付所得税



prepaid income tax




1258


其它预付费用



other prepaid expenses




126


预付款项



prepayments






1261


预付货款



prepayment for purchases




1268


其它预付款项




other prepayments




128~129


其它流动资产



other current assets






1281


进项税额




V


AT paid ( or input tax)




1282


留抵税额




excess V


A


T paid (or overpaid V


A


T)


1283


暂付款




temporary payments




1284


代付款




payment on behalf of others




1285


员工借支



advances to employees




1286


存出保证金




refundable deposits




1287


受限制存款



certificate of deposit-restricted




1291


递延所得税资产




deferred income tax assets




1292


递延兑换损失




deferred foreign exchange losses




1293


业主


(


股东


)


往来




owners'(stockholders') current account




1294


同业往来



current account with others




1298


其它流动资产


-

< p>
其它




other current assets - other




13


基金及长期投资



funds and long-term investments






131


基金



funds






1311


偿债基金




redemption fund (or sinking fund)




1312


改良及扩充基金



fund for improvement and expansion




1313



意外损失准备基金




contingency fund




1314


退休基金




pension fund




1318


其它基金




other funds




132


长期投资



long-term investments






1321


长期股权投资



long-term equity investments




1322


长期债券投资




long-term bond investments




1323


长期不动产投资




long-term real estate in-vestments




1324


人寿保险现金解约价值




cash surrender value of life insurance




1328


其它长期投资




other long-term investments


1329


备抵长期投资跌价损失




allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term


investments




14~ 15


固定资产



property , plant, and equipment






141



土地



land






1411


土地




land




1418



土地


-


重估增值



land - revaluation increments




142


土地改良物



land improvements






1421


土地改良物




land improvements




1428



土地改良物



-


重估增值




land improvements - revaluation increments




1429


累积折旧



-


土地改良物




accumulated depreciation - land improvements




143


房屋及建物



buildings






1431


房屋及建物



buildings




1438


房屋及建物



-


重估增值




buildings -revaluation increments




1439


累积折旧



-


房屋及建物




accumulated depreciation - buildings




144~146



(



)


具及设备



machinery and equipment






1441



(



)





machinery




1448




(



)




-


重估增值




machinery - revaluation increments




1449


累积折旧



-



(



)


具< /p>




accumulated depreciation - machinery




151


租赁资产



leased assets






1511


租赁资产




leased assets




1519


累积折旧



-


租赁资产




accumulated depreciation - leased assets




152


租赁权益改良



leasehold improvements






1521


租赁权益改良




leasehold improvements




1529


累积折旧


-


租赁权益改良




accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements




156


未完工程及预付购置设备款



construction in progress and prepayments for equipment






1561


未完工程




construction in progress




1562


预付购置设备款



prepayment for equipment




158


杂项固定资产



miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment






1581


杂项固定资产



miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment




1588



杂项固定资产


-

重估增值




miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation


increments




1589


累积折旧


-


杂项固定资产



accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and


equipment




16


递耗资产



depletable assets






161


递耗资产



depletable assets






1611


天然资源



natural resources




1618


天然资源



-


重估增值



natural resources -revaluation increments




1619


累积折耗



-


天然资源




accumulated depletion - natural resources




17


无形资产



intangible assets






171


商标权



trademarks






1711


商标权




trademarks




172


专利权



patents






1721



专利权



patents




173


特许权



franchise






1731


特许权




franchise




174


著作权



copyright






1741


著作权




copyright




175


计算机软件



computer software






1751


计算机软件




computer software cost




176


商誉



goodwill






1761


商誉




goodwill




177


开办费



organization costs






1771


开办费




organization costs




178


其它无形资产



other intangibles






1781


递延退休金成本




deferred pension costs




1782


租赁权益改良




leasehold improvements




1788



其它无形资产


-


其它




other intangible assets - other




18


其它资产



other assets






181


递延资产



deferred assets






1811



债券发行成本



deferred bond issuance costs




1812


长期预付租金



long-term prepaid rent




1813


长期预付保险费



long-term prepaid insurance




1814



递延所得税资产



deferred income tax assets




1815



预付退休金




prepaid pension cost




1818


其它递延资产



other deferred assets




182


闲置资产



idle assets






1821


闲置资产




idle assets




184


长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款



long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables






1841


长期应收票据




long-term notes receivable




1842


长期应收帐款



long-term accounts receivable




1843


催收帐款




overdue receivables




1847



长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款


-< /p>


关系人



long-term notes, accounts and overdue


receivables- related parties




1848


其它长期应收款项



other long-term receivables




1849



备抵呆帐


-


长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款




allowance for uncollectible accounts -


long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables




185


出租资产



assets leased to others






1851


出租资产




assets leased to others




1858


出租资产



-


重估增值




assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation




1859


累积折旧



-


出租资产




accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others




186


存出保证金



refundable deposit






1861


存出保证金




refundable deposits




188


杂项资产







miscellaneous assets






1881


受限制存款




certificate of deposit - restricted




1888



杂项资产



-


其它




miscellaneous assets - other


2


负债



liabilities






21~ 22


流动负债



current liabilities






211


短期借款



short-term borrowings(debt)






2111


银行透支




bank overdraft



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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