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英语写作过渡性词语大全
英语写作过渡性词语大全
(1)
表示增加的过渡词：
also, and, and then, too, in addition,
furthermore, moreover, again, on top
of
that, another,
first/second/third
等。
(2)
表示时
间顺序的过渡词：
now, then,
before, after, afterwards, earlier, later,
immediately, soon, next,
in a few days,
gradually, suddenly,
finally
等。
(3)
表示空间顺序的过渡词：
near(to), far(from), in front of,
behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to
the right/ left, around,
outside
等。
(4)
表示比较的过渡词：
in the same way, just like, just
as
等。
(5)
表示对照的过渡词：
but,
still,
yet,
however,
on
the
other
hand,
on
the
contrary,
in
spite
of,
even
though
等。
(6)
表示结果和原因的过渡词：
because, since, so, as a result,
therefore, then, thus,
otherwise
等。
(7)
表示目的的过渡词：
for this reason, for this purpose, so
that
等。
(8)
表示强调的过渡词：
in
fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly,
without any doubt, truly, to
repeat,
above all, most important
等。
(9
表示解释说明的过渡词：
for
example, in fact, in this case, for
actually
等
10)
表示总结的过渡词：
finally, at last, in
conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in
brief, in
short, in general, on the
whole, as has been stated
等。
二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导
如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么：
1.
你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。
2.
真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。
3.
不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要
你抓住了全文的意思，
听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。
4.
听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多
少听过的内容。
5.
把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。
6.
找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内
容，看看你们听到的一
不一样。
7.
如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，
那么你最好把你所听
的要点记录下来。
通过上面的种种方法，
只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，<
/p>
记住
听完了以后一定要及时整理、
检验你
的成果，
不能放到一边，
否则你很难达到令你满
意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力
7
个网上美
语电视台：
1
、美国
C-SPAN
：
2
美国
NASA
电视台：
3
、美国一号电视台：
1 / 11
英语写作过渡性词语大全
4
、美国电影娱乐：
5
、美国纽约时代广场监视器：
mms://65.2
00.140.51/lennon
6
、美国音乐台：
mms://
7
、中青网
坚持八条英文写作守则
anize your thoughts before writing:
brainstorm
、
make an
outline
、
etc.
下笔前<
/p>
整合思绪：脑力激荡，写出纲要等。
clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.
写作清晰，务必精简，避免赘言。
good grammar and write complete
sentences.
使用好的文法，写出完整
句子。
simple sentences. Avoid a
fancy style.
尝试简单句，避免花俏的句法。
slang
、
cliche and informal
words.
避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。
use
of
the
first
person
(i.e.
I/me/my)
unless
necessary
to
specific
piece.
除非
必要，避免使用第一人称：如“我
/
我的”
。
g naturally.
Read it aloud. Does it sound natural? Does it
flow?
自然挥
洒，大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗？通
顺吗？
logically
from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.
上下句意要合乎逻
辑。别毫无章法乱跳。
三：避免句子冗长的三种方法
根据国外学者的调查统计，
一个以句号结尾的英语句子，
单词的数量最好不要超
过
20
个，否则的话，句子偏长，听话人的注意力有可能不集中，漏听一、两个单词，
从而
影响对整个句子的理解。
为了避免句子冗长，
通常采取两种办法
，一种是将一个
长句子，划分为几个短句子，
每个短句子之间有
语气上的停顿，
让听话人有间歇的感
觉，另外一种则是简化句子
的单词构成，用一些简单的单词，代替一些复杂的单词。
下面我就给各位介绍三种常用的
简化方法。
第一种方法是用一个单词代替一组意义相同的单词，比如：
①用<
/p>
forget(
忘记
)
< br>代替
do not
remember(
没有记住
)
②用
ignore(
忽视
)
代替
do not
pay attention to(
不注意
)
③用
no
w(
现在
)
代替
at this point in time(
此时此刻
)
④用
be
cause(
由于
)
代替
due to the fact
that(
鉴于下列事实
)
第二种方法是省略同义词或近义词
，比如在下面例句中，形容词
important(
重
要的
)
和
signif
icant(
有重要意义的
)
，
就是两个同义词
(
也可以说是近义词
)
，
我们可以
省略
important
，只保留
signif
icant
。
①
The
government project is important and significant.(<
/p>
这项政府计划是重
要的，有重要意义。
)
②
The
government project is
significant.(
这项政府计划有重要意义。
)
第三种
方法是在不改变句子含义的前提下，
省略所有可以省略的单词，
比如在下
面例句中，
the cover of the bo
ok(
书的封面
)
可以省略成
the book cover
，
is red
in
color(
是红色的
)
可以省略成
is
red
。
①
The cover of
the book is red in
color.(
书的封面是红色的
)
②
The book cover
is red.(
书的封面是红色的
)
2 / 11
英语写作过渡性词语大全
最后我们把这三种方法结合起来，将一个冗长、绕嘴的句子，
改写成一个简短、
易懂的句子。
①
University malls must be
accessible and free from congestion in order
that
students,
faculty
and
employees
may
have
unobstructed
passage
through those areas
of the campus.(
校内道路必须是便于通行的，不拥堵的，以
便让学生、教师和职员能够无阻碍地通过，到达校园的各处。
)
②
University malls must be
free enough from congestion to allow people
to walk through
easily.(
校内道路不应当拥堵，以便人们顺利通行。
)
四：段落发展的手段及结尾段的写法
在上一讲我们讲了主题句，
推展句的写法；
这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发
< br>展的几种手段以及结尾段的写法。
1
、段落发展的几种手段
【列举法
(details)
】
< br>
作者运用列举法，是通过列举一系列的论据对
topic
sentence
中摆出的论点进
行广泛、
全面地陈述或解释，
列举的顺序可以按照所列各点内容的相对重
要性、
时间、
空间等进行。
Yesterday
was
one
of
those
awful
days
for
me
when
everything
I
did
went
wrong.
First, I
didn't
hear
my
alarm
clock
and arrived
late
for work.
Then, I
didn't read my diary
properly and forgot to get to an important meeting
with
my boss. During the coffee break,
I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my new
skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse
on a bus and lost all the money that was in
it. After lunch, my boss was angry
because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then
I didn't notice a sign on a door that
said
too. When I got home I couldn't
get into my flat because I had left my key in
my office. So I broke a window to get
in and cut my hand.
根据本段主题句中的关键词组
everything I
did went wrong
，作者列举了
8
点
内容，分别由
first, then,
during the coffee break, after lunch time
等连接词语引
出，
使得该文条理清楚、
脉络分明、
内容连贯。
常用于列举法的过渡连接词有：
for one
thing , for another,
finally, besides, moreover, one another , still
another, first,
second,
also
等。
【举例法
(example)
】
作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句的内容，
严格地讲，
举例法也是列举
法的一种，它们的区
别在于：列举法侧重罗列事实，所列事实力求全面；而举例法侧
重通过举出典型事例来解
释作者观点，且事例可多可少。
我们来看下面这个用举例法展开的段落。
There
are
many
different
forms
of
exercises
to
suit
different
tastes.
For
example,
those
who
enjoy
competitive
sports
may
take
up
ball
games.
For
another example, if they prefer to
exercise alone, they can have a run or take
a walk in the morning or in the
evening. Besides, people can go swimming in
the
summer
and
go
skating
in
the
winter.
In
short,
no
matter
what
their
interests are, people can always find
more than one sports that are suitable to
them.
3 / 11
英语写作过渡性词语大全
本段采用了
三个事例来说明主题句中的关键词组
different forms of exer
cises
，
这三个例子分别由连接词
for example, for another example
和
besides
< br>引出，
最
后由引导的结尾句总结全段内容。
举例法中常用的连接词有：
for example
(instance),
one example is, besides,
furthermore, moreover, in
addition
等。
【叙述法
(narration)
】
叙述法发展段落主要是按照事物本
身的时间或空间的排列顺序，
通过对一些特有
过渡连接词的使用
，
有层次分步骤地表达主题句的一种写作手段。
用这种方法展开
段
落，
作者能够清楚连贯地交待事物的本末，从而可以使读者可
以清晰、完整地理解文
章的含义，例如：
In the flat opposite, a woman heard the
noise outside. When she looked out
through
the
window,
she
discovered
that
her
neighbor
was
threatened
by
someone. She immediately called the
police station. In answer to the call, a
patrol police car arrived at the scene
of the crime quickly. Three policemen
went
inside
the
flat
at
once,
and
others
guarded
outside
the
building
to
prevent anyone from escaping.
这段是按照事物发展的先后顺序，叙述从发现案情、报警、到警察赶到、包围现
场的
过程。全文脉络清晰，叙述的层次感强，结构紧凑。常用于叙述法中的过渡连接
词有：<
/p>
first, an the beginning, to start with,
after that, later, then, afterwards, in
the end,
finally
等。
【对比法或比较法
(comparison &
contrast)
】
将同类的事物按照某种特定的规则进行比较分析是一种常用的
思维方法。
通过对
比，更容易阐述所述对象之间的异同和优缺点
，例如：
The heart
of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum
tubes, or transistors.
Its electronic
circuits work a thousand times faster than the
nicer cells in the
human brain. A
problem that might take a human being a long time
to solve
can be solved by a computer in
one minute.
在这段文字上，
作者为了突出电子计
算机运行速度之快，首先将它与人脑进行
了比较，
而后，又将这一概念具体到了
problem
上，通过对比使读者从
上有更加直观的
认
识。常用于对本法或比较法上的过渡连接词有：
than, compared
with
等。
【分类法
(classification)
】
在阐述某一概念的段落中，
常用分类法。
通过对概念中所包括的事物进行分门别
< br>类，分别加以叙述，使读者有更为清晰的认识，如：
Ever since humans have lived on the
earth, they have made use of various
forms of communication. Generally, this
expression of thoughts and feelings
has
been
in
the
form
of
oral
speech.
When
there
is
a
language
barrier,
communication
is
accomplished
through
sign
language
in
which
motions
stand for letters, words and ideas.
Tourists and the people unable to hear or
speak have had to resort to this form
of expression. Many of these symbols of
whole
words
are
very
vivid
and
exact
and
can
be
used
internationally;
spelling,
however,
cannot.
Body
language
transmits
ideas
or
thoughts
by
certain
actions,
either
intentionally
or
unintentionally.
A
nod
signifies
approval, while shaking the head
indicates a negative reaction. Other forms
of
nonlinguistic
language
can
be
found
in
signal
flags,
Morse
code,
and
4 / 11
英语写作过渡性词语大全
picture signs.
在该段中为了说明
topic
sentence
中的
，
作者将其分为
oral
speech,
sign
language,
body
language
及
other
forms
of
nonlinguistic language
，并逐加阐述
。采用这种方法的段落并没有标志突出的连接
词，所述各项均为平行并列关系，所以没有
明显的主次之分。
【因果分析法
(cause and
effect)
】
在阐述某一现象的段落中，常采用因果分析法。例如：
The role of women in
today's society is changing. One reason is that
women
have
begun
to
assert
themselves
as
independent
people
through
the
women's movement. Also, women are aware
of the alternatives to staying at
home.
Another reason is that increasing numbers of women
who enter new
fields and interests
serve as role models for other women. Moreover,
men are
becoming more conscious of the
abilities of women and have begun to view
their independence positively.
本段中，
主题句提出了一种社会现象
，
推展句则对产生这种现象的原因作出各种
解释。
常用于因果分析法的连接词有：
because,
so, as a result
等。
【定义法
(definition)
】
在科普文章的写作中，
定义法是必不可少的。
通过下定义，
可以使读
者对该事物
有一个更直接的认识。
Automation
refers
to
the
introduction
of
electronic
control
and
automation
operation of productive machinery. It
reduces the human factors, mental and
physical, in production, and is
designed to make possible the manufacture of
more goods with fewer workers. The
development of automation in American
industry has been called the
这一段文字使我们了解了
和
两个概念，分别由
to
和
called
引出。常出现在定义法中的词
语
有：
refer to, mean,
call
等。
【重复法
(repetition)
】
句子的一部分反复出现在段落中，
这就是重复法。
它往往造成一种步步紧逼的气
< br>氛，使文章结构紧凑，有感染力。比如：
Since that time, which is far enough
away from now, I have often thought that
few
people
know
what secrecy
there
is
in
the
young,
under
terror.
I
was
in
mortal terror of the
young man who wanted my heart and liver; I was in
mortal
terror
of
my
interlocutor
with
the
iron
leg;
I
was
in
mortal
terror
of
myself,
from
whom an awful promise had been extracted; --
该段中反复应用了
I was in mortal
terror of
…我经常处于恐怖之中。
以上，
我
们结合具体文章讨论了展开段落的几种方法。
在实际写作中，
我们往往不必拘泥于一
种写作方法，而是将
若干方法穿插在一起，使文章有声有色。
五：结尾段
我们知道文章的开头很重要，因为好的开头可以吸引读者、抓
住读者的注意力。
同样，文章的结尾也很重要，好的结尾会使读者对全文的中心思想留下
深刻的印象，
可以增添文章的效果和说服力，让人深思，回味无穷。确切地说，结尾的作
用就是概
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