西安小吃的英文翻译.

西安小吃的英文翻译

钟楼

Bell tower

大雁塔

Big wild goose pagoda

兵马俑

Emperor Qin's terra-cotta warriors and horses

回民街

HUI minority street

羊肉泡馍

cruded pancake in mutton soup

凉皮

cold rice noodles

汤圆

sweet dumpling

肉夹馍

chinese hamburger

烧饼

Clay oven rolls

油条

Fried bread stick

韭菜盒

Fried leek dumplings

水饺

Boiled dumplings

蒸饺

Steamed dumplings

饭团

Rice and vegetable roll

皮蛋

100-year egg

咸鸭蛋

Salted duck egg

豆浆

Soybean milk

糯米饭

Glutinous rice

卤肉饭

Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭

Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥

Sweet potato congee

馄饨面

Wonton & noodles

刀削面

Sliced noodles

麻辣面

Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面

Sesame paste noodles

米粉

Rice noodles

炒米粉

Fried rice noodles

鱼丸汤

Fish ball soup

紫菜汤

Seaweed soup

酸辣汤

Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤

Wonton soup

糖葫芦

Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃

Longevity Peaches

芝麻球

Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花

Hemp flowers

豆花

Tofu pudding

牡蛎煎

Oyster omelet

臭豆腐

Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐

Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐

Spicy hot bean curd

虾片

Prawn cracker

虾球

Shrimp balls

春卷

Spring rolls

蛋卷

Chicken rolls

碗糕

Salty rice pudding

红豆糕

Red bean cake

绿豆糕

Bean paste cake

糯米糕

Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕

Fried white radish patty

芋头糕

Taro cake

肉丸

Rice-meat dumplings

豆干

Dried tofu

火锅

Hot pot

The Huaqing Hot spring

Good

morning,

ladies

and

gentlemen.

Now

we

are

in

the

famous

imperial

park-

Huaqing

Hot

spring. It is located at the foot of Mt. Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. Because it was a

natural hot spring, it became a very famous scenic spot.

Ahead of us is the Mt. Lishan, a branch of Qinling range. It is covered with pines and cypresses

and looks very much like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. In ancient China, a

black horse was called “Li”, and this is how it got its name

- Li shan mountain.

Have you noticed the little tower on the top of this hill? This is the famous Remains of a beacon

tower from the western Zhou dynasty over 3000 years ago. There are two famous sayings related

with

it:

“a

single

smile

costs

1000

pieces

of

gold”

and

“the

sovereign

rulers

are

fooled

by

th

e

beacon fire”.

Well, let’s come back to the Huaqing Hot spring. Historically, during the western Zhou Dynasty, a

stone pool was built and was given the name of Li shan tang. The site was enlarged into a bigger

palace during the Han Dynasty, and was renamed Li Palace. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor

Xuanzong had a walled palace built around the Li Hill. It was known as Huaqing Place.

As we know, the Huaqing Hall was destroyed at the end of the Tang dynasty, and what is open to

the public today, was rebuilt afterwards according to the Tang dynasty style on the original site.

You see all the construction here was rebuilt in 1959, so it looks new.

Entering from the west gate ,we see the nine dragon front of it is the frost flying hall. In

Tang dynasty , emperor Xuan Zong and his favorite concubine lady Yang used to make their home

here since it was cold in the capital Chang’an . It was said that the steam went straight up, when it

met the cold air, it turned into frost. Then you can see the frost flying in the wind very beautiful.

Therefore, it got its name ---the frost flying Hall.

Now let

’

s look at the second part

－

Huaqing Imperial pool museum which was discovered in April,

1982. As you see, the ruins of the 5 imperial pools are the Crabapple pool, the Lotus flower Pool,

the Shang Shi Pool the Crown Prince Pool and the Star Pool. The Crabapple Pool was the private

bathing

pool

for

lady

Yang

herself.

And

the

lotus

flower

pool

was

the

private

bathing

pool

for

emperor

XuanZong

himself.

Shangshi

Pool,

was

the

public

bathing

pool

for

the

high

ranking

officials in the court. As for the Star Pool, it was said that emperor Tai zong, liked to bath here

very much. The spring water contains lots of minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and is

helpful for curing some diseases. So people all like it very much and maybe this is the reason why

many rulers chose this place as a capital in winters.

Huaqing Hot Spring is not only famous for its ancient history, but also for its modern

please follow me to the five-

room hall where the Xi’an Incident took place. The Xi’an incident

happened on December 12, 1936, the two great generals, Zhang xueliang and Yang hucheng, took

armed remonstrance to force jiang jieshi , China Nationalist’s leader,to fight against the Japanese

invaders when China was in danger. This is the famous Xi’an the third room Hall, you

can also see some pictures and the contemporary newspapers ,they well described the details about

the Xi’an Incident.

Please look at that pavilion halfway up Li Hill. That was built by one of Chiang’s favorite generals

in order to commemorate this incident. Originally, this pavilion was named Justice Pavilion. After

1949,

it

was

renamed

Catching-

Chiang

Pavilion.

Now

it

has

the

name

“the

Remonstration

Pavilion”. Iron chains and rings are available all the way up to the crevice east of the pavilion by

which visitors can climb up and take a look at his shelter.

After visiting the five room hall, here we are in the Pear garden. This is the birthplace of Chinese

operas.

Over

1300

years

ago,

emperor

xuanzong-the

great

musician

and

Lady

Yang---the

great

dancer

established

Jiao

Fang---the

imperial

music

and

dance

school

right

here.

They

not

only

taught

the

boys

and

girls

music

and

dance

,

but

also

composed

music

and

practiced

dances

by

themselves. It’s so beautiful and elegant that even today it’s still popular for you

ng and old, men

and

women.

Emperor

Xuanzong

and

Lady

Yang

were

greatly

devoted

to

Chinese

music

and

t,

you

will

enjoy

some

music

and

dances

they

created

at

that

time---the

recreated

Tang Dynasty Show. I’m sure you will enjoy urself very much.

Ok, ladies and gentlemen. So much for the Huaqing Hot spring Palace. Next, it’s your

can walk around and take some pictures. Enjoy yourself and watch the step please. Thank you for

listening.~

女士们、先生们：

大家好！现在我们来到了著名的皇 家园林——华清池。这里山清水秀，

风景迷人，

历史

3000

年的历史了。相传周幽

王曾在这里建造骊宫；秦始皇时砌石起宇，改 名为“骊山汤”

；盛唐时期的唐玄宗李隆基又

加宫殿大加扩建， 起名为“冬宫”

。每年冬天十月李隆基带杨玉环来华清宫避寒，直到第二

年春天才回到都城长安。

目前，

华清宫占地面积

130

亩，

仅相当于唐代的核心部分。

按它的

区域划分，大致可分为三个区：东边是沐浴区，西边的风景名胜 区，南边是文物保护区。

大家现在所处的就是华清宫的风景名胜区。眼前的湖叫做“九龙湖”

， 为什么叫它九龙

湖呢？大家看远处的长堤下有八条小龙，

再往上 看，

还有一条老龙，

关于这九条龙有一个传

说，据说在大禹治水时期，关中发生了大旱，

玉帝便派八条小龙为人间普降甘露。< /p>

当旱情刚

刚缓解后，

众小龙贪玩，

导致旱情再度加剧。

玉帝一怒之下将八条小龙压在长堤之下，